论陶行知"教人求真""学做真人"的德育思想

陶行知“教人求真”、“学做真人”的德育思想具有丰富的内涵，在重视学生思想道德教育的今天仍然具有重要的意义。知情意行合一；学生自治：以身作则，言传身教；教育与训育互相结合；美育陶冶等是陶行知培养“真人”的途径与方法，     

梁启超新闻思想与中共新闻政策

梁启超是资产阶级新闻思想的奠基人和集大成者，在他主持与编辑过的报刊中，他提出了许多有价值的新闻思想和观点。这些思想与观点与中共新闻理论或新闻政策有着深刻的关系与渊源，包括：梁启超的“去塞求通”思想与中共早期”的“启发民智”；梁启超的“耳目喉舌论”与中共“喉舌论”；梁启超的“政治家办报”与中共“政治家办报”的新内涵等等。     

掌握高校女生特点 提高体育教学质量

高校女生具有以下特点：（一）课堂上惰性大，兴趣小；（二）运动能力产生差异；（三）求“新”求“趣”；（四）追求知识性；（五）胆小求易。为此，体育教师可以采取以下措施，以提高教学质量。１、运用多种教学方法，保持学生学习的兴奋性；２、有针对性地选择教学内容，合理安排运动量，逐步提高运动能力；３、立足“三基”教学，扩大理论知识的教学内容；４、帮助学生克服心理障碍。     

诗词意象三论

“意”与“象、量关系实际是比兴关系，采用的是比喻与象征的手法，一“意”既可换多“象”，一“象”亦可呈多“意”。意象有四种主要类型（纪实再现型、写景咏怀型、托物寄寓型、变形灵动型），意象的营构手法也多种多样；诗词的锤炼，主要是炼意。     

关于辞与意的一些基本认识

本文提出，为了深入认识言语规律，有必要区分“语言义”、“心意”、“言语意”等概念，并尽可能区分“词”与“辞”，“义”与“意”两组术语；在此基础上，文章系统地探究了附着于辞（包括言辞和文辞）上的各种不同意义，并依照不同的标准对这些意义进行了初步分类，得出“理性意”、“情感意”、“形象意”、“交际意”、“美感意”，“整体意”、“局部意”，以及“表面意”、“非表面意”等多种辞意类别。     

论意象的泛化

根据中国古义，意象应定义为“由作者创造的，具有象征意的独特物象”。但意象泛化的情况大量存在。泛化之一是将不具有象征意的物象当作意象；泛化之二是把具有象征意的故事当作意象。意象泛化的原因在于对意象内涵的认定和把握颇为随意和混乱，其结果是取消了意象的独立价值。     

“新义日增,旧说几废”──欧阳修《诗本义》的经学贡献

欧阳修《诗本义》是宋代《诗》学滥觞之作。欧公一反汉唐以来“疏不破注”墨守章句训话的解经模式，首开“疑”经“惑”传之风，对于《诗》之大义，主张“以人情求之”，反对悖情逆理之迂说；对于《诗》之文辞，则主张舍迂从简，舍曲从直，批评增字改经强合己意之臆解；对于诗旨则主张本诸文学探诗意，自出议论立新说，还提出诗辨本末，篇别时世之论。总之，于《诗经》作品、毛郑旧注及有关经学问题皆有辨析，创见颇多，凡其所云，盖属空谷足音之论。自此之后，宋人解说《诗经》开始摆脱毛“传”郑“笺”束缚走上自出议论的新途，“新义日增。旧说几废”，“宋学”遂告形成。     

’94～’95小说新思潮：共时性亲身经历

’９４～’９５中国小说的新思潮是对“新写实主义小说”的反拨，倡导表现亲身经历的现实，以强烈而亲切的主观感受浸染现实。这种思潮的审美价值取向表现为：求“新”——摈弃先前对形式的崇拜，关注正在发生着的生存现实；叙述主体的主观化与叙述客体的客观化；亲历性中显著的感性倾向；与法国“新小说”派有相似点；日常口语的状态之流。     

中国新闻史暨地方新闻史研究创新刍议

中国地方新闻史研究的蓬勃开展是中国新闻史研究进一步细化与深入的标志。若其要开辟新天地与新境界，需要在四个方面加以注意：强调史料优先；协调媒介研究比重，统揽媒介传播过程；调整“新闻史”内涵，给予非事业化新闻传播活动以应有的关注；体现新闻“主体意识”，兼顾地方与全局互动。     

论诗歌创作中的审美想象

变异是诗歌创作中审美想象区别于其它艺术想象的独特之处。诗歌创作中的审美想象变异主要有形变、意变和理变三种。形变主要表现为表象形体、特征、时空位置和抒情主体与审美客体关系的变化，及表象的转移；意变主要是表象内涵发生的变化，这是理解象征表现手法美学奥秘的关键；理变是客观生活规律用曲折变化的形式在诗中表现出来，深挚真诚的情感是激发审美想象产生“理变”的动因     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with