HKD-1型航空润滑油的粘温特性

利用SYP1003型运动粘度测量器测量了HKD-1型航空润滑油在不同温度时的运动粘度，提出了粘度与温度之间的新关系式，并与Walther粘温模型进行了比较。结果表明：HKD-1型航空润滑油的粘度随温度升高而减小，其在低温时粘温特性较差，适合于20℃以上时使用。新的粘温模型比Walther模型预测精度高，适用的温度范围宽，尤其低温时的计算精度远远高于Walther模型。     

几种国产渣油粘度的研究

采用旋转粘度计测定了５种国产渣油在４５￣１３５℃范围的粘度。结果表明，在固定剪切速率下，５种渣油软化点温度下的粘度各不相同，给出了５种渣油在牛顿型区域内粘度的计算式，根据粘－温计算式试算了５种试样在１４０￣２００℃时的粘度，可供工程应用中参考。     

考虑热效应的轴颈倾斜轴承润滑分析

文章考虑了润滑油粘温效应的影响,分析了稳态下倾斜轴颈径向滑动轴承的流体动力润滑特性.采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,用热平衡方程计算润滑油温升;在是否考虑温度影响的2种情况下,计算了不同轴承偏心率、轴颈倾斜方位和轴颈倾斜角时轴承的油膜压力、油膜反力、端泄流量、温度的变化、轴颈摩擦系数和保持轴承稳定工作的力矩.分析结果表明,轴颈倾斜和润滑油粘温效应对滑动轴承流体动力润滑特性有较大影响.     

粘度添加剂顺丁胶基本性能考察

本文通过对顺丁胶在普通机油中热降解产物的稠化能力,粘温性能,剪切安定性,热氧化安定性,与降凝剂配伍性,以及抗磨性能的考察,证明该产物也是一种性能良好的润滑油粘度添加剂。     

粘温特性改进剂顺丁胶的部分性能

本文讨论了影响润滑油粘温特性改进剂——顺丁胶剪切安定性、粘温性、机械破坏稳定性、同其它添加剂相容性的因素,为合理调配优质油提供依据。     

几种国产渣油粘度的研究

采用旋转粘度计测定了５种国产渣油在４５～１３５℃范围的粘度，结果表明，在固定剪切速率下，５种渣油软化点温度下的粘度各不相同，给出了５种渣油在牛顿型区域内粘度的计算式，根据粘－温计算式试算了５种试样在１４０～２００℃时的粘度，可供工程应用中参考．     

时间累积效应对油膜轴承油粘度的影响研究

为了研究时间累积效应对油膜轴承油粘度的影响,采用NDJ-5S数显旋转粘度计针对S220、M220和H460号油膜轴承油进行分析,测定了三种不同油品在工作一定时间后的粘度值。通过对实验数据进行处理,得到了不同情况下的粘温曲线及不同温度下粘度随运转时间的变化图。分析可知:随着运转时间的增加,润滑油粘度值下降,且润滑油粘度值越高,粘度下降程度越明显;同时建立了粘度和测试温度和运转时间的关系模型,提出了一种参数评估运转时间的温度敏感性参数,可为工作中油膜轴承油的润滑性能分析提供参考和依据。     

二氧化碳溶解气对原油粘度的影响

利用高温高压油气水混合液粘度测量装置对原油及含二氧化碳气原油的粘温特性进行了实验研究,测量了不同气油比条件下油气混合液的粘度,分析了二氧化碳溶解气对原油粘度的影响。结果表明,在相同压力下,原油及其混合液粘度与温度存在指数关系,原油粘度与压力基本呈线性关系。在同一温度下,油气混合液的粘度在达到泡点压力之前随着压力的升高而降低;在达到泡点压力之后,随压力的升高而增大;油气混合液的粘度随气油比增加而减小;油气混合液的泡点压力随着含气量的增加和温度的升高而增大。     

液固二相流体润滑状态下的热效应分析

文章以活塞环-缸套摩擦副为研究对象,基于雷诺方程和能量方程,考虑了润滑油的粘温效应,对液固二相流体润滑状态下的流体压力进行计算和分析,探讨了不同工作状态下温度对压力所带来的影响。另外,针对颗粒的存在所引起的润滑油粘度变化,讨论了润滑油中的颗粒对流体压力所带来的影响,从理论上对液固二相流体润滑状态下的活塞环-缸套摩擦副的润滑特性进行分析和研究。     

浅谈冷补材料作业温度区间

根据沥青在高于软化点的温度范围内,主要表现为粘性流动状态这一特性,本文以沥青软化粘度作为冷补沥青极限作业温度时的粘度,由冷补沥青的粘温关系确定冷补材料的作业温度区间,并通过施工和易性、初始强度、终止强度等试验进行验证,确定冷补材料的作业温度区间。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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