考虑颗粒尾涡效应的二阶矩两相湍流模型

将作者曾提出的颗粒尾涡增强气体湍流模型加入到二阶矩-颗粒动力论两相湍流模型中,建立了新的考虑尾涡效应的二阶矩两相湍流模型,并对水平槽道、旋流突扩室和下行床内的两相流动进行了模拟.对水平槽道和旋流突扩室内稀相两相流动的模拟结果表明：与实验数据对照,新模型比没有考虑颗粒尾涡影响的模型有一定程度的改进,颗粒尾涡效应确实增大了气体湍流;在下行床内的稠密两相流动中,由于两相之间的相互作用比较明显,颗粒尾涡不仅增大了气体脉动,而且也增大了颗粒脉动.     

Texaco气流床煤气化炉内气固两相流动的数值模拟

应用Eulerian-Lagrangian方法对国内某工厂实际运行的Texaco气流床煤气化炉内气固两相流动进行了模拟.采用Realizable k-ε模型计算炉内复杂气体湍流运动,应用颗粒轨道模型追踪煤粉颗粒在湍流气流中的运动轨迹.通过数值计算取得了炉内气相速度矢量、颗粒运动轨迹、颗粒碰撞壁面并沉积于壁面的沉积通量和颗粒在炉内的停留时间分布.揭示了该气化炉的气固两相流动特性,并分析了运行工况对壁面沉积通量分布的影响规律.结果表明:气化炉内的气体流场存在回流,回流延长了颗粒在气化炉内的停留时间,颗粒沉积通量最大的位置为筒体段下部和锥体段上部; 绝大部分颗粒在气化炉内的停留时间在5 s以内,气体流量降低时颗粒在炉内的停留时间减少.     

高炉三维气固湍流和煤粉燃烧过程数值模拟

基于欧拉气相方程组、欧拉颗粒连续方程和动量方程以及拉氏颗粒能量和质量变化方程,建立并发展了高炉风口回旋区湍流气固两相流动和煤粉燃烧的三维数学模型.用所建模型分别对冷态模型内气固两相流动和某企业750 m3高炉风口回旋区内的气固两相三维流动与煤粉燃烧进行了数值模拟.采用三维激光相位多普勒分析仪(PDA)对冷态模型内气固两相流场进行了测量,实验结果与冷态两相流动的模拟结果基本一致.热态模拟结果给出了气相温度和组分浓度分布,模拟结果与实验测量结果较吻合,揭示了风口回旋区内气固两相流动和煤粉燃烧的基本性质和特点.     

可压密相气固两相湍流流动的数值模拟方法

在ＤＩＰＳＡＲ算法的基础上,推导了适用于可压密相气固两相湍流流动数据会计的ＣＤＩＰＳＡＲ算法,利用提出的可压密相的两个ｋ－ε低湍流雷诺数模型,用ＣＤＩＰＳＡＲ算法,对竖直上升管中可压密相气固两相湍流流动进行了数值计算,同时考虑了密度变化和体积分数变化的影响,研究结果表明,随着颗粒体积分数的增加,颗料间及颗粒与壁面间的相互作用占了主导地位,使得单个颗粒脉动速度增大,但是气体及颗粒的速度差却随之减小,     

叶片圆盘泵固液两相流动规律数值模拟

为研究叶片圆盘泵内流动规律,将叶片圆盘泵叶轮分为无叶区和叶片区,采用多重参考坐标系法模拟叶轮在泵体内的转动.采用Eulerian多相流模型、RNG k-ε湍流模型与SIMPLEC算法,利用Fluent软件对叶片圆盘泵内固液两相湍流进行数值模拟.在水力性能试验验证的基础上,得到叶轮无叶区和叶片区内压力和速度变化规律,以及固相体积分数分布规律.结果表明:旋流是叶轮无叶区内主要流动方式,无叶区内较大部分是低压区,存在叶片区高能流体流向无叶区的轴向流动;固相颗粒大部分集中于无叶区,叶片区颗粒浓度最高是在叶轮出口叶片工作面靠近无叶区处.分析认为大部分固体颗粒直接从无叶区排出而不经过叶轮叶片区是叶片圆盘泵具有良好固相通流能力而又对叶轮磨损较小的原因.     

气固流动大涡模拟和两相湍流模型的评价

用基于气体Smagorinsky亚网格应力模型和颗粒动力论模型的双流体大涡模拟(LES)以及统一二阶矩两相湍流模型(USM-RANS),对轴对称突扩气固流动进行了数值模拟。结果表明:LES模拟的颗粒轴向平均速度和均方根脉动速度,以及USM-RANS计算得到的模拟结果都与实验结果吻合较好。LES得到的颗粒-气体轴向脉动速度关联值比USM-RANS模拟值更接近实验值,这表明USM-RANS模拟还有改进余地,并基本上得到了LES的验证。LES的瞬态模拟能显示气固湍流流动的各向异性两相湍流结构和颗粒弥散的发展过程,而USM-RANS无法实现。     

气固流动大涡模拟和两相湍流模型的评价

用基于气体Smagorinsky亚网格应力模型和颗粒动力论模型的双流体大涡模拟(LES)以及统一二阶矩两相湍流模型(USM-RANS),对轴对称突扩气固流动进行了数值模拟。结果表明:LES模拟的颗粒轴向平均速度和均方根脉动速度,以及USM-RANS计算得到的模拟结果都与实验结果吻合较好。LES得到的颗粒-气体轴向脉动速度关联值比USM-RANS模拟值更接近实验值,这表明USM-RANS模拟还有改进余地,并基本上得到了LES的验证。LES的瞬态模拟能显示气固湍流流动的各向异性两相湍流结构和颗粒弥散的发展过程,而USM-RANS无法实现。     

局部富氧喷煤直吹管内气—固两相流动及传热数值模拟

以气－固两相的动量、热量、物质守衡为基础,用多流体模型描述气体和颗粒两相的运动,用气相湍流模型和颗粒湍流代数模型分别描述了气相和颗粒相的湍流特性,建立了高炉局部富氧喷煤直吹管内气－固两相流动及传热的数学模型。数值模拟了９种工况下的气相流场、温度场以及煤粉颗粒相的速度场、浓度场和温度场,并研究了富氧率、风温、固气化、插枪角度等喷吹参数对各种场量的影响。数值模拟结果与实测值符合良好。     

多喷嘴对置式煤气化炉内气固两相流动及壁面沉积

对我国具有自主知识产权的多喷嘴对置式煤气化炉内的气固两相流进行了数值模拟分析.在合理简化和假设基础上建立了基于Eulerian-Lagrangian模拟方法的炉内气固两相流动模型,采用Realizable k-ε模型描述炉内复杂气相湍流运动,应用颗粒轨道模型随机追踪煤粉颗粒在湍流气流中的运动.通过数值计算获得了炉内气固两相的速度矢量、颗粒分布、颗粒运动轨迹,以及颗粒碰撞并沉积于壁面的通量分布.揭示了该型气流床煤气化炉内气固两相流动特征,并分析了入口速度和炉体上部高度对气固两相流动和颗粒在壁面沉积的影响规律.结果表明:对撞流显著增强炉内气固流动湍动,强化气固相互作用,并使煤粉颗粒在炉内有效分散,有利于化学反应高效进行;在喷嘴入口及顶部的壁面处颗粒沉积率较大.     

突扩管道中密相两相湍流的数值研究

利用颗粒动力学理论,建立了密相两相双流体湍流模型,给出了其封闭方程组,提出了一个简单而精确的颗粒径向分布函数的计算公式,运用所建的数学模型,系统地研究了竖直向下突扩管道中气固两相湍流的流动计算发现：两相突扩的流动特性与流动突扩比、两相间密度差、颗粒大小、颗粒的平均体积分数等有因素有关;颗粒相的流动特性在某一个颗粒直径下会发生突跃,这个直径的大小是与流动突扩比及两相的密度及粘度有关的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with