水下高速航行体自然超空泡形态特性仿真研究

为使水下高速航行体获得减阻量,基于均匀多相流假设,建立了水下高速航行体自然超空化流动的多相流计算流体力学模型.应用商业软件Fluent 6.2进行了水下高速航行体自然超空泡计算,对比分析了带圆锥和圆盘空化器的两种高速航行体形成超空泡的空泡长度、空泡直径、空泡含汽率和航行体表面的空泡厚度等超空泡形态特性.数值模拟了带圆盘空化器头部航行体的超空泡流发展过程,获得了航行体的超空泡形态变化特性.仿真结果表明:圆盘头形空化器有利于航行体超空泡的形成;超空泡的相对直径与相对长度随空化数增加而减小;在水下高速航行过程中,航行体形成稳定超空泡的长细比非常高,随着航行体速度的衰减,其超空泡迅速出现不稳定状态.     

基于OpenGL的某航行体水下运动可视化仿真

详细介绍了航行体水下航行可视化仿真的实现过程.利用OpenGL建立航行体的几何模型,并根据获取的数据资料控制三维动画的显示,在计算机上进行航行体水下航行的三维动画可视化仿真.     

多拉格朗日航行体编队在量化及噪声下的集结

研究了多拉格朗日航行体编队的集结问题,提出一种与模型相关的右边不连续控制算法,该算法允许航行体之间交互的信息为数字信号,并容许噪声的存在.基于均匀和对数量化器,运用图论、矩阵理论以及微分包含理论,证明控制器的稳定性.研究结果表明:多航行体可以在具有量化和噪声影响的无向通信图下,达到有误差界的集结.通过三自由度(3-DOF)的无人水下航行器(UUV)进行了数值仿真实验,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

六自由度水下航行器操纵性仿真及性能评估

为预报水下航行器样机操纵性和运动控制性能,采用格特勒标准六自由度运动方程,通过水池拖曳试验获取水动力系数,建立水下航行器运动模型,完成水平面回转操纵、Z型操纵、回舵操纵、垂直面梯形操纵和空间螺旋操纵等仿真.仿真结果表明:该水下航行器具有良好的应舵性能和回转性能,同时具有良好的机动性和稳定性;并将全模型仿真与经典的野本简化模型仿真结果进行比较,说明了本方法的精确性.对操纵性能的评估结果表明所设计的水下航行器满足水下智能控制试验平台的要求.     

基于XFlow的仿生扑翼飞行器机翼气动特性分析

通过空间曲柄摇杆结构产生的急回特性来实现仿生飞行器扑翼运动.为了探究仿生扑翼飞行器的气动特性的影响因素,采用玻尔兹曼模型的粒子跟踪方法模拟扑动过程中气动特性,基于计算流体力学仿真软件XFlow对不同翼型、翼展、翼平面形状进行仿真分析并探究对升力和推力的影响.结果表明:翼型弯度和翼展的增大能够增加扑翼飞行器的升力系数,推力系数随着弯度的增大而变小;通过综合分析得到翼展长度在2.5倍弦长时,气动特性最佳;不同翼面形状的机翼具有不同的气动性能,相对于机翼后缘几何形状,前缘对气动特性的影响较大.研究结果为扑翼飞行器机翼的系统设计提供了有益的指导.     

灵巧航行体半实物仿真系统设计方法与应用

以新型灵巧航行体研发为背景,针对其近水面运动易受波浪力干扰、舵面受力复杂等问题,通过建模与仿真解耦设计、环境条件自动切换等方法设计了模拟灵巧航行体水中工作环境的半实物仿真系统,并在此基础上进行了实时仿真计算能力试验、灵巧航行体半实物仿真试验研究和波浪干扰试验研究. 结果表明,应用所建立的设计方法构建的半实物仿真系统解决了灵巧航行体近水面运动姿态控制系统半实物仿真的需求,可为灵巧航行体的姿态控制系统设计和实航试验提供重要参考依据.      

水下航行体模型空化流动的数值模拟

采用Fluent软件中的k-ε湍流模型对水下航行体模型水下运动的超空泡形成过程进行了数值模拟,分析了饱和蒸气压和航行深度与水下航行体空泡形态的关系,研究了航行深度和温度对航行体阻力系数和头部压力的影响.研究表明,航行体带空泡航行时,空泡形态随航行深度的增加而减小,阻力系数随航行深度的增加而增大,饱和蒸气压对空泡形态和阻力系数的影响不大.研究结果对水下航行体超空泡技术研究具有参考价值.     

某航行体水下航行段半实物仿真系统设计与实现

提出了某航行体水下航行半实物仿真结构,介绍了该半实物仿真系统的基本组成和工作过程,给出仿真数学模型与仿真算法。首次在仿真回路中引入水下变推力实物固体火箭发动机,通过六分力天平测量推力矢量,将有负载情况下的真实值作为反馈回路中的推力矢量角,提高了系统仿真精度。通过数字、半实物仿真及水弹道试验验证了系统的结构及水弹道设计的合理性。     

具有通信约束的分布式水下航行器群编队控制

提出了具有通信约束的分布式水下航行器群编队控制算法.证明了在水下航行器群构成的动态网络拓扑为连接图的情况下,当航行器间的通信时延小于某个确定的上界时,该编队控制算法将以分布的方式使得群内所有航行器的速度和编队队形分别全局渐近地收敛至期望速度和期望队形.该算法的分布式本质使得水下航行器问的通信负担明显减轻,数值仿真结果验证了控制算法的有效性.     

水下航行器声通讯安装结构涡流噪声分析

孔腔及凸体作为水下航行器表面的常见结构,其产生的涡流噪声对搭载在水下航行器上的声学仪器的信号精度有不容忽视的影响．根据水下航行器上搭载的声通讯调制解调器安装结构抽象出几何模型,即孔腔、凸体组合结构,采用LES—Lighthill等效声源法对该孔腔、凸体组合结构的流场及声场进行仿真,通过分析不同模型的流动机制及涡流噪声特性,指出了凸体高度对涡流噪声的影响．研究表明,凸体高度与孔腔深度相等时,产生的涡流噪声最小．研究成果为水下航行器声通讯安装结构的设计提供了依据．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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