一类耦合神经元模型的分岔分析

运用动力系统稳定性理论和分岔理论对两个全同三维神经元模型耦合得到的模型(简称耦合神经元模型)进行了研究.平衡点分析表明,对任意的耦合强度gs,耦合神经元模型总存在一个对称平衡点;当gs变化时,非对称平衡点成对出现或成对消失.分岔分析显示,耦合神经元模型会发生折分岔或Hopf分岔.第一李雅普诺夫系数表明系统发生的Hopf分岔是超临界的且极限环稳定.研究结果有助于探究高维耦合神经元模型的动力学行为.     

时滞反馈法控制一个自治混沌系统

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有一个三维自治系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统在参数取不同值时的混沌吸引子和周期态.在区间a∈[0.05,0.3]上,利用全局分岔图和庞加莱截面图准确地表征了系统在此区间内的丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图发现,系统发生了倍周期分岔和倒倍周期分岔现象.最后,应用延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,结果表明,通过此控制法可将系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的周期运动状态.     

PTEN对p53动态行为的影响

建立了一个p53蛋白信号网络,包括p53-Mdm2负反馈回路、p53-Wip1-ATM负反馈回路、p53-PTEN-PIP3-Akt正反馈回路.通过分析数学模型再次确认了p53-Mdm2、p53-Wip1-ATM反馈回路是p53振荡出现的必要条件.利用分岔分析等方法,发现低浓度的PTEN能缩短p53的振荡周期,而高浓度的PTEN能终止p53的振荡行为,说明了PTEN的促凋亡作用.结果对理解p53的动力学行为有一定意义.     

延迟反馈法控制带有参数的Sprott N混沌系统

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有参数的Sprott N系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统在参数取不同值时的混沌吸引子和周期态.在β∈[1.8,2.5]区间,运用全局分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱、分维数谱和庞加莱截面图准确地表征了系统在此区间内丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图,发现系统发生了倒倍周期分岔和三周期现象.最后应用延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,使系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的周期运动状态.     

含时滞的磁通Ghostburster神经元模型的Hopf分岔分析

提出了一个含时滞的磁通Ghostburster神经元模型,研究时滞对该神经元系统动力学行为的影响.利用Routh-Hurwitz判据和稳定性理论讨论了该系统平衡点处局部稳定性与Hopf分岔发生的条件;并通过中心流形定理和范式理论分析了Hopf分岔的方向与周期解的稳定性.数值模拟出该系统在不同时滞作用下的时间序列图、峰峰间期分岔图和双参分岔图.仿真结果表明：在不同时滞作用下,该模型的放电行为发生了延迟现象,并通过加周期分岔放电模式呈现出尖峰放电态和周期簇放电态.研究结果有助于解释延迟效应对电磁辐射作用下神经元系统产生的影响.     

二维随机耦合Logistic映射的混沌特征

本文研究二维随机耦合Logistic映射的混沌特征.当系统的耦合系数满足两点分布时,本文从相图、Lyapunov指数的角度研究得出:当耦合系数按一定的概率在混沌和非混沌区间跳跃时,系统可按周期分岔和Hopf分岔走向混沌.特别地,系统轨道的概率密度函数揭示了系统状态的演化规律.     

耦合Lorenz振子同步混沌的分岔行为

以耦合Lorenz系统为研究对象对耦合振子之间的混沌同步态进行了研究.计算结果表明,当系统处于混沌同步态时扩散耦合系数不变而梯度耦合系数增加到一定值时系统的混沌同步态发生分岔,其特征是在分岔点Lyapunov指数和广义旋转数都发生突变.分岔后系统的运动是周期行波.     

含参Sprott-O混沌系统的直接延迟反馈控制

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有参数的Sprott-O系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统的混沌吸引子和周期态.在(2.65,2.95)区间内,运用全局分岔图和Lyapunov指数图准确地表征了系统在此区间内丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图,发现系统发生了倒倍周期分岔现象.最后应用直接延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,使系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的低周期运动状态.     

耦合Lorenz振子的同步混沌分岔

研究了时空混沌系统－淹合Lorenz振子同步混沌的分岔行为,当非对称耦合参数达到临界值,耦合系统的同步混沌态发生Hopf分岔,在同步混沌态上迭加一个周期行波。分岔点的参数可由计算Lyapunov指数得到,分岔产生的行波频率等于分岔前临界横模的广义旋转数。继续增加非对称耦合参数,系统经历准周期、混沌到周期运动的变化。在这个过程中同步混沌发生Hopf分岔时产生的周期行波始终存在。     

磁通耦合神经元模型的稳定性及Hopf分岔分析

通过磁通耦合的方法将两个磁通神经元耦合, 建立耦合神经元模型. 首先, 利用Routh Hurwitz判据分析平衡点的稳定性, 并计算该模型的唯一平衡点; 其次, 由Hopf分岔定理得到分岔解析解, 并研究模型的分岔方向及分岔周期解的稳定性; 最后, 通过数值仿真模拟模型的动力学行为. 结果表明, 在一定参数范围内, 随着耦合强度的增加, 模型产生亚临界Hopf分岔, 同时出现倒倍周期、 加周期分岔现象和较多的周期窗口, 且增加外界刺激电流可诱导尖峰放电.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that