基于光纤光栅的外腔半导体激光器多波长输出的理论模型

提出了一个基于光纤光栅的外腔半导体激光器多波长输出的理论模型．理论分析表明，只要使光纤光栅外腔在多个波长提供反馈且各个波长处的反射率大小满足一定的分布就能实现多波长输出．在此基础上，推导出了要实现多波长输出，不同波长处光纤光栅的反射率大小分布和多波长输出带宽的解析式，并进行了数值分析．     

射线法研究光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器输出功率特性

采用射线法,导出了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FGESL）输出功率的表达式．结合载流子速率方程,对外腔半导体激光器的P—I特性进行了研究．结果表明：随着耦合效率的增大,输出功率整体上呈现上升的趋势,并在上升过程中出现的抖动越来越小;对于不同的外腔长度,在某些注入电流下,若相干条件能很好的满足,则可得到一个较大的输出,在P—I曲线上呈现出明显的抖动．     

外腔长度变化对外腔半导体激光器边模抑制比的影响

根据光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FBG—ECL）的等效腔模型,通过分析半导体激光器（LD）、外腔及光纤光栅（FG）三者的共同作用,利用光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的相位条件确定FGESL的激光纵模分布,理论上研究了FGESL的边模抑制比（SMSR）随FG外腔长度的变化．结果表明：SMSR的大小跟外腔长度的选择有很大的关系,在其他参数相同的情况下,外腔长度的微小变化可以引起边模抑制比很大的波动．从总体上看,外腔较长时的比外腔较短时的边模抑制比要小;当外腔长度为8～11mm时,光纤光栅半导体激光器有比较高的边模抑制比（SMSR〉40．8dB）,并且边模抑制比随外腔长度的变化比较平稳.     

基于模糊PID控制的外腔半导体激光稳频系统研究

研究了一套基于模糊比例、积分、微分(PID)控制算法的外腔半导体激光器稳频系统,能够根据外界环境的变化,自动调节参数.通过Matlab软件进行建模和仿真,证明了该方法的有效性.     

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器的输出谱特性

采用射线法,计算增益随波长的变化,推导出光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器(FGESL)输出谱的表达式.结合载流子速率方程,对外腔半导体激光器输出谱的精细结构进行了数值模拟研究.结果表明:光纤光栅外腔的输出谱在反射带宽内呈现出多峰结构,随着前端面反射率减小和耦合效率增加,输出谱相应地变得比较稳定.     

耦合效率对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器输出功率特性的影响

采用射线法,导出了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FGESL）输出功率的表达式,结合载流子速率方程,对外腔半导体激光器的P-I特性进行研究．结果表明：随着耦合效率的增大,输出功率整体上呈现上升的趋势,在上升过程中出现的抖动越来越小．     

耦合效率对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器输出功率特性的影响

采用射线法,导出了光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（FGESL）输出功率的表达式,结合载流子速率方程,对外腔半导体激光器的P-I特性进行研究．结果表明：随着耦合效率的增大,输出功率整体上呈现上升的趋势,在上升过程中出现的抖动越来越小．     

一种基于光纤光栅的窄线宽激光器

利用光纤光栅作为选频装置研制了窄线宽的环形腔光纤激光器。结果表明,选频装置简单、性能稳定、激光器输出波长在1 550 nm附近,谱线线宽小于0.1 nm。     

Enhancement of chaotic carrier bandwidth in a semiconductor laser transmitter using self-phase modulation in an optical fiber external round cavity

A novel method to enhance the bandwidth of a chaotic carrier from a delayed feedback semiconductor laser transmitter is pre- sented using self-phase modulation (SPM) in an optical fiber external round cavity. A physical model of the laser dynamics is established under the condition of optical feedback light with the SPM effect in the fiber path. A formula for frequency detuning of the optical dual-feedback under SPM is theoretically deduced. The results show that the nonlinear phase shift caused by SPM has ...     

Modulation response performances of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser subjected to light injection from another Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser

The modulation response characteristics of a Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser （slave FP-LD） subjected to light injection from another Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser （master FP-LD） have been investigated theoretically. The results show that the modulation response performances of the slave FP-LD depend on the light injection strength, the central mode frequency detuning △f and the mode spacing difference between the slave FP-LD and the master FP-LD. With the increase of the light injection strength from the master FP-LD, the 3 dB modulation bandwidth of the slave FP-LD will be enhanced; however, if the injection strength is increased to certain degree, the front side of the relaxation oscillation peak will be reduced to below 3 dB, which results in the rapid decrease of the 3 dB modulation bandwidth. With the increase of △f, for a relatively small injection strength level, the 3 dB modulation bandwidth will behave a monotonous enlargement until the slave FP-LD operates in a period-one state （P1）. For a relatively strong optical injection level, the slave FP-LD has a broad injection-locked frequency detuning area. Within the injection-locked area, with the increase of frequency detuning △f, the 3dB modulation bandwidth increases at first and then decreases after experiencing a maximum value. For given light injection strength and frequency detuning, the 3 dB modulation bandwidth of the slave FP-LD has two maximums and behaves a symmetrical distribution with the change of △λ By choosing reasonable parameters, the 3 dB modulation bandwidth can be significantly improved. For the parameter values selected in this paper, the 3 dB modulation bandwidth can increase 5.5 times compared with the case of free running.     

基于双长周期光纤光栅边缘滤波的FBG冲击监测系统研究

从长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)透射光谱和光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)解调原理角度,详细研究了LPFG透射光谱的边缘滤波特性,设计了一种基于双长周期双边缘滤波的FBG冲击监测系统方案,对该方案进行了冲击信号监测验证,采用电涡流传感系统对其进行验证.结果表明该系统对冲击信号具有较好的响应度和精确度,实验结果符合结构监测领域对冲击响应监测的需要,具有广泛的应用前景.     

Frequency stabilization of Nd:YVO4 mini-laser using the third-harmonic detection

Via saturated absorption spectroscopy and the third-harmonic detection technique, the hyperfine spectra of 127I2 near 532 nm have been observed within the tuning range of a mini Nd︰YVO4-KTP laser. The laser is frequency stabilized against one hyperfine structure (hfs) component of 127I2. The analysis of error signal shows that it is possible to realize a frequency stability of 3.0×10?13 at 1 s average time.     

窄线宽光纤激光器温度调谐研究

通过研究热调谐与窄线宽光纤激光器波长的变化关系,实验发现光纤激光器的输出激光波长随温度连续变化,输出功率略有波动,从光谱仪上没有观察到跳模现象。跟踪几个温度点观察测量的自外差谱线,发现谱线的3dB带宽的变化小于1kHz,以光纤光栅标准具为主要选模器件构成的光纤激光器显示出了优良的光谱性能以及波长稳定性。     

DBR光纤激光器压力传感系统的研制

研制了一种基于正交偏振形式的双频分布式布拉格反射(Distributed Bragg Reflection, DBR)光纤激光器光纤压力传感器系统。当外部压力作用在光纤激光器谐振腔上时,光纤晶体双折射的变化会引起正交偏振方向上的激光频率发生变化,从而导致输出拍频频率改变。利用快速光电二极管将双频激光输出的拍频信号转换成射频电信号,通过一个射频混频电路将该信号与频率合成器产生的本地振荡信号混频并低通滤波放大整形,变为400 M以下的调频信号,再利用ECL定时计数电路系统记录拍频信息并通过USB接口送入计算机。实验表明,在0～1.5 N范围内线性拟合度高达99.97 %,压力灵敏度为400 MHz·N^-1。     

Overall optimization of high-speed semiconductor laser modules

Based on the high frequency techniques such as frequency response measurement, equivalent circuit modeling and packaging parasitics compensation, a comprehensive optimization method for packaging high-speed semiconductor laser module is presented in this paper. The experiments show that the small-signal magnitude frequency response of the TO packaged laser module is superior to that of laser diode in frequencies, and the in-band flatness and the phase-frequency linearity are also improved significantly.