钛白酸解尾渣旋流分级数值模拟与实验研究

针对酸解尾渣旋流分级过程中分离精度较低的问题,采用数值模拟和实验验证的方式对工艺进行优化。模拟研究表明:当进口速度为1.78 m/s时,高钛品位的粗颗粒的回收效率是91.1%,TiO2回收率偏低;当进口速度为2.78m/s时,杂质细颗粒的分离效率是62.9%,显著降低。为保证高分离精度,进口速度需控制在2.28m/s。进一步研究表明,当进口速度为2.28m/s时,分级后溢流产物的体积平均粒径(D[4,3])为9.2μm,底流产物的体积平均粒径可达43.6μm,有90.3%的杂质细颗粒得到脱除,二氧化钛回收率可达59.3%。     

玉米籽粒装卸过程中破碎粉化行为研究

研究了玉米籽粒装卸过程中的输送速度、碰撞次数以及碰撞介质等对其破碎粉化行为的影响．研究结果表明，碰撞介质硬度越高，破碎现象越严重；当碰撞速度低于9m／s时，各项破碎量与碰撞介质及碰撞速度关系不大；当碰撞速度高于12m／s时，破碎量对速度较为敏感．分析认为速度过快是导致玉米籽粒破碎的主要因素．通过降低输送速度，可有效降低玉米的破碎粉化．     

在跑台上以不同的速度和坡度慢跑时足底压力分布的性别比较

旨在探讨在跑台上以不同的速度和坡度跑步时足底压力分布的性别差异,采用Medilogic Insole Measurement足底压力测试系统(德国)测量足底各区的压强峰值及接触时间等足底压力参数。受试者男女各18名。跑台速度设定为:1男生:2.5 m/s、3.3 m/s和3.8 m/s;2女生:2.2 m/s、2.5 m/s和3.3 m/s。男女坡度相同,均为0%、5%和10%。首先,跑台的坡度设为0%,受试者先以2.5 m/s的速度跑步,继而速度渐进,再换以不同的坡度完成实验;女生初始速度为2.2 m/s。1当速度为2.5 m/s时,男女两性足底各区域的压强峰值均随着坡度的增加而增加,在足跟区、足前区及足内侧区的性别差异非常显著(P0.01);2速度为3.3 m/s时,男性足底压强峰值仍与坡度成正比,而女性足底各区域压强峰值的变化却不太明显。同时,除在足跟区、足前区及足内侧区的性别差异非常显著外(P0.01),在坡度为5%与10%之间时足外侧区的性别差异显著(P0.05);3在2.5 m/s和3.3m/s时,足前区、足内侧区及足外侧区的接触时间均有非常显著的性别差异(P0.01),且女性足底各区域接触时间的变化率较男生大;当速度为3.3 m/s时随着坡度的升高,其接触时间的变化率更大,而男性在这两个速度下的时间变化不太明显。另外,在速度为3.3 m/s,坡度为10%时,男女两性在足跟区的接触时间差异显著(P0.05)。结论:1当速度为2.5 m/s时,足跟区、足前区及足内侧区均存在显著的性别差异。当速度为3.3 m/s时,女性足底各区域压强峰值的变化不太明显;2当速度为2.5 m/s和3.3 m/s时,足前区、足内侧区及足外侧区的接触时间均存在着非常显著的性别差异。女性足底各区域接触时间的变化率较男性大。通过对不同的速度和坡度跑步时男女两性足底压力分布的性别差异,可能为不同性别运动损伤的预防提供参考。     

回流式两级分离轴流旋风分离器性能实验研究

为进一步提高电厂湿法脱硫后的烟气除雾效果,设计了一种新型的部分回流式两级分离轴流旋风分离器并为此搭建了旋风分离器性能测试实验台,通过液滴雾化装置产生了不同粒径液滴,采用Malvern激光粒度分析仪对设计的几种结构分离器的进、出口粒径分布进行了测试,对不同结构分离器在不同工况下的分离效率和阻力损失进行了测试。实验结果表明:分离器的分离效率随回流槽数量的增加而提高,内筒顶部回流槽数增加1倍,筒内气流速度为3.9m/s时,分离器效率提高66.78%;回流槽集中分布在分离器顶部比回流槽分布在分离器内筒上、中、下时的效率提高得更加显著,当筒内气流速度为3.94m/s时,分离效率可提高16.9%;中间导流管高度对分离效果也有一定影响,当导流管高度与分离器高度比为0.32时,分离效果最佳。     

风电机组风洞测试的阻塞效应分析

风洞测试具有方便、快捷和高效的优势,在风电机组输出功率特性测试中应用较多。测试风轮直径较大时,由于存在风洞堵塞效应,会对测试结果造成影响。以300 W风电机组作为研究对象,分别采用风洞测试和车载测试进行输出功率特性测试。测试过程采用负载法,分别以电阻和蓄电池作为负载进行测试。在风洞截面为3m×3m的试验段中测试,机组空载启动风速为4.3m/s~4.8m/s,以电阻为负载时的额定风速为6.2 m/s;在车载测试中,机组空载启动风速为5.7m/s~6.2m/s,以电阻为负载时的额定风速为8.1 m/s。风洞测试比车载测试的启动风速低1.4 m/s,占车载测试启动风速的24.6 %,比车载测试额定风速低1.9 m/s,占车载测试额定风速的23.5 %。风轮直径2.3 m,其扫掠面积占风洞试验段截面面积的46.2 %,风洞的堵塞效应较大,致风洞测试数据与车载测试数据相差较大,因此风洞测试后需要修正。     

安装椭圆形灯具和矩形线盒的斜拉索驰振

针对亮化灯具引起的斜拉索振动问题，以某安装椭圆形灯具和矩形线盒的斜拉索 为工程背景，研究了驰振特性及增加结构阻尼对驰振的抑制效果. 首先，进行了节段模型测力 风洞试验，测量了安装灯具斜拉索的三分力系数，通过驰振力系数初步预测了发生驰振的风 攻角范围；然后，分别进行了二维和三维节段模型测振风洞试验，测量了安装灯具斜拉索风振 响应随风攻角、风速等的变化规律，探讨了阻尼比对提高驰振临界风速的影响规律 . 结果表 明：安装椭圆形灯具和矩形线盒的斜拉索的平均阻力和升力系数最大分别可达1.8和1.5，静风 荷载比未安装灯具时可增大 83%；局部凸起的点光源对安装灯具斜拉索的气动力影响很小； 二维斜拉索的最不利风攻角为 8°，驰振力系数低至-7.9，阻尼比为 0.1% 时驰振临界风速为 21.8 m/s；三维斜拉索的起振风偏角范围为 40°~56°、186°~196°，面内和面外都有较大振动；阻 尼比为0.1%时起振风速低至4.7 m/s；起振后，随风速的增大，振幅线性增加，折减风速达到77 时，无量纲位移可达到2D（D为斜拉索直径）；增大阻尼在相同风速下可降低振动的幅度；阻尼 比小于 0.8%时，增加阻尼对驰振临界风速的提高作用有限；当阻尼比增大到 1.0%时，能够有 效抑制安装椭圆形灯具和矩形线盒的斜拉索驰振.     

离子型聚丙烯酰胺离子度的测定

用胶体滴定法测试聚丙烯酰胺的阳离子度，用胶体反滴定法和溴代十六烷基吡啶滴定法测试聚丙烯酰胺的阴离子度，用傅里叶红外光谱对自制的聚丙烯酰胺进行官能团分析，并对常温条件下，pH值、指示剂用量、滴定速度以及聚合物残留乳化剂对离子度测定的影响进行研究。研究结果表明：对阳离子聚丙烯酰胺，当采用胶体滴定法测试阳离子度，pH=2-3，滴定速度约为25μL／s时，测试结果准确；而对阴离子聚丙烯酰胺，当采用反滴定法测定阴离子度时，在pH=9～10，滴定速度约为25μL／s时，测试结果准确；当采用溴代十六烷基吡啶滴定法时，只有在阴离子度大于30％时才可以准确测出样品的阴离子度。     

极地船换热器中海水-冰晶两相流的流动及传热特性的数值研究

为改善极地船舶在北极航行时换热器的换热以及解决管程的冰堵问题,保障船舶海水冷却系统的运行与控制,基于CFD数值模拟方法,使用欧拉-欧拉双流体模型耦合相间传热传质模型,对海水-冰晶在壳管式换热器入口直管中的流动和传热进行数值模拟,研究入口含冰率和速度对冰晶流动和传热特性的影响.结果表明,冰晶在流动过程中由于融化发生分层现象,增加入口IPF或降低速度,会出现更显著的分层现象且顶部近壁处的冰晶体积分数随之增大.此外,与单相海水传热特性相比,当速度为1.0 m/s时,冰晶会增强传热;当速度为1.5 m/s、IPF小于6%或者速度为2.0 m/s、IPF小于10%时,冰晶对海水-冰晶两相流的传热具有减弱的作用,而且这种影响随入口速度的增加而增大;IPF为20%时,传热系数达到最大值.     

滩地植被对河道水流影响

该文结合实例河道运用环境流体力学代码(EFDC)模型研究滩地植被对河道水流的影响。模型通过建立植被阻力的经验公式,求解准三维水动力学方程,得到河道水流的水动力特征。通过模拟6组不同密度和高度的植被,并对流速和水位进行对比分析,结果表明:有植被存在时滩地水流显著减小。当植被密度600株/m2、高度为20cm时,滩地流速约为0.2m/s,此时河道水位相比无植被抬高0.2m左右;当植被高于1.0m时河道水位增加0.45m左右。研究结果对河道防洪和生态修复管理等有借鉴作用。     

换热介质的流速对地埋管换热器换热性能的影响

文章通过实验探索换热介质的流速对地埋管换热器的换热性能的影响,分别讨论了流速为0.06 m/s、0.07 m/s、0.2 m/s、0.4 m/s、0.6 m/s0、.8 m/s的情况,实验表明：当流速从0.07 m/s增加到0.2 m/s时,进出口温差降低了20.3%;单位井深换热量增加了30.4%。而从0.2 m/s...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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