钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪性能试验研究

对29组共116个钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪试件进行了双面剪切试验,研究了钢纤维混凝土基体强度、钢纤维类型和钢纤维掺率对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的影响.试验结果表明:随着基体强度和钢纤维体积掺率的增加,钢纤维高强混凝土的抗剪强度逐步增高;在混凝土基体强度较高时,提高钢纤维掺量对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的改善作用有所减弱.试验中还发现,钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度受钢纤维横断面参数的影响很大,因此将现有的钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度计算公式中的纤维增强系数针对不同类型的钢纤维进行了修正,并考虑钢纤维直径的影响提出了新的计算方法,计算结果与试验结果符合较好.     

钢纤维陶粒轻骨料混凝土受拉性能试验

采用工程中常用的陶粒作为轻骨料,制成界面粘结强度较高的陶粒轻骨料混凝土,研究不同钢纤维掺量的钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的受拉性能.根据试验数据得出钢纤维轻骨料混凝土立方体劈拉强度随钢纤维体积率变化的规律,拟合出其劈拉强度与立方体抗压强度的关系式.试验结果表明,其抗拉强度提高幅度较大.当钢纤维体积率为2.5%时,试件的劈拉强度和抗折强度值分别提高55.9%和77.31%,钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的拉压比也随着钢纤维体积率的增加而增大.     

低掺量下钢纤维混凝土抗拉和抗折性能试验研究

为研究低掺量下钢纤维对混凝土劈裂抗拉强度以及抗折强度的影响,以钢纤维体积掺量、钢纤维类型、混凝土基体强度等级为主要参数,进行了钢纤维混凝土立方体劈裂抗拉标准试验以及小梁抗折标准试验研究.结果表明:钢纤维的掺入对混凝土劈裂抗拉强度以及抗折强度有显著提高,钢纤维体积掺量为0.9%时,劈裂抗拉强度提高37%,抗折强度提高18%;钢纤维的掺入显著改善了混凝土抗拉及抗折破坏形态,试件破坏后整体性较好;波纹型钢纤维和端钩型钢纤维的劈裂抗拉性能及抗折性能要优于螺纹型钢纤维.     

新型棒状聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗剪性能试验与比较

针对最新引进日产棒状聚丙烯纤维和喷射混凝土衬砌中常用的钢纤维,通过18组72个混凝土试样的双面剪切试验,研究了不同基体强度、不同纤维掺量混凝土抗剪强度变化特性.试验结果表明:①棒状聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗剪强度随着纤维掺量增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度随着纤维掺量增加而增大;②纤维掺量在0.5%以内,棒状聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗剪强度增大幅度接近钢纤维混凝土,纤维掺量在0.5%以上,棒状聚丙烯纤维混凝土抗剪强度增大幅度低于钢纤维混凝土;③两种纤维对C30混凝土抗剪强度的改善一般比C50混凝土大.最后,基于回归分析理论得到纤维混凝土抗剪强度拟合计算公式,公式计算结果与试验结果比较一致.     

钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度

通过对13组39个150×150×150高强混凝土及钢纤维高强混凝土试件的试验,分析了钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度等级对钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度的影响,提出了钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度的回归计算公式.结果表明:钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度等级对钢纤维高强混凝土的抗压强度均有一定的影响;试验值与回归公式的计算值吻合较好.     

海水海砂钢纤维混凝土抗拉强度试验研究

为了考察钢纤维体积掺量对海水海砂混凝土抗拉强度影响规律,以钢纤维体积掺量、钢纤维名义长度、混凝土强度等级3参数为变量,通过掺入体积比为0.5%、1%、1.5%、2%的钢纤维混凝土,以劈裂强度间接反映抗拉强度,开展了一系列海水海砂钢纤维混凝土劈裂强度试验。试验结果表明:钢纤维掺量对海水海砂混凝土抗拉强度影响明显,随着纤维量增加,抗拉强度逐渐增加,当钢纤维体积掺量达到1.5%时,抗拉强度达到最大值,而后随着掺量增加,抗拉强度逐渐降低;钢纤维名义长度越长,界面搭链效果越好,抗拉强度越大;混凝土强度等级越高,抗拉强度越大。     

钢纤维对混凝土与变形钢筋之间黏结性能试验研究

在对不同掺量钢纤维普通和轻质混凝土试块的基本力学性能试验研究的基础上,通过中心拉拔试验,分析钢纤维对混凝土与变形钢筋之间黏结性能的影响机理.研究表明:钢纤维的加入提高了混凝土和钢筋之间的黏结性能及混凝土抗裂缝发展的能力.同时,相同钢纤维掺量下,普通混凝土自身的抗裂缝发展能力高于轻质混凝土,从而使其与钢筋的黏结强度也高于轻质混凝土.钢纤维的加入使得混凝土对于钢筋的黏结强度显著增大,最大增长率可达到49.94%(普通混凝土钢纤维掺量为40 kg/m~3时)和51.94%(轻质混凝土钢纤维掺量为60 kg/m~3时).本文研究可为后续黏结性能的研究提供一定的理论参考,同时推进轻骨料钢纤维混凝土在实际工程中的应用.     

钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折性能试验

目的研究钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折性能,为相关规范的编制及其在实际工程中的应用提供理论数据.方法考虑轻骨料体积分数、钢纤维体积分数、钢纤维类型、水灰比4种影响因素,利用正交试验方法,设计制作了25组钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折试块以及立方体试块进行试验.采用极差分析和方差分析方法分析各因素对抗折强度的影响程度.结果钢纤维体积分数影响最为显著,随着体积分数的增加,抗折强度有明显增大,掺入体积分数2.0%的钢纤维,可提高抗折强度约50%;钢纤维种类对抗折强度影响显著,最大值与最小值相差28.9%;水灰比和轻骨料体积分数对抗折强度影响较小.结论钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折强度与立方体抗压强之间的回归公式为f_f=0.202f~(0.778)_(cu).     

异形钢纤维增强磨细矿渣混凝土力学性能的试验研究

在磨细矿渣高强混凝土基体中掺入几种异形钢纤维配制出钢纤维高强混凝土 ;对不同外形钢纤维超高强混凝土的力学性能进行了试验研究与分析 ;试验表明 :增大两个端部的钢纤维较之改变轴线形状和变截面两者增强效益更优 ,钢纤维混凝土的棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度之比比素混凝土的低 10 %左右 ;文中指出由基体混凝土强度预测钢纤维混凝土强度的现有公式不适用于描述钢纤维对高强与超高强混凝土的增强规律 ,并根据试验结果对钢纤维高强混凝土抗压强度的计算公式进行了探讨与建议     

基于细观模型的超高性能钢纤维混凝土SHPB试验数值模拟

超高性能钢纤维混凝土是一种极具创新性的水泥基复合材料,具有优异的力学性能,在结构抵抗极端荷载方面潜力突出.为研究超高性能钢纤维混凝土动态力学性能,利用LS_DYNA软件建立了由砂浆和钢纤维组成的细观数值模型.首先,通过静态压缩和劈裂试验对细观模型进行了验证.其次,对霍普金森压杆(SHPB)试验进行了数值模拟,并在细观尺度上解释了应力-应变历程,研究了钢纤维含量对超高性能钢纤维混凝土动态性能的影响.研究结果表明,该模型能够很好地预测超高性能钢纤维混凝土的静态和动态性能;当钢纤维在合理范围内(0%–2.5%)时,超高性能钢纤维混凝土动态强度随着钢纤维体积率的增加而显著增大;然而,超高性能钢纤维混凝土动态增强因子低于传统混凝土材料.同时,定量分析了钢纤维增强效果,并在试验和数值模拟的基础上推导了超高性能钢纤维混凝土的动态本构关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-