基于钻井和测井数据的水平地应力分析新方法

分析地应力的大小和方向是油气勘探开发中的一项重要工作,油田地应力测量可以通过现场试验或室内实验手段测量地应力大小,但不能获得地应力的纵向连续剖面。利用钻井数据和测井数据结合地应力解释模型能够解决这一问题,其中的关键技术是确定构造应力系数的大小,为此建立了一种根据钻井中的地漏试验数据和钻井液密度、井壁坍塌数据分析构造应力系数的新方法。依据该方法建立井周应力约束条件,能够快速准确得出构造应力系数,进而利用测井数据计算水平主应力大小随井深变化的连续剖面。     

用测井参数预测多层合试产能的方法

油气储层产能评价与预测对于油气田的勘探与开发有着重要的意义。过去人们利用测井参数对储层产能的预测都是基于单层测试资料。本方法是建立在多层合试产能的基础上 ,通过对测试产能的剖分 ,建立单层产能数据。用遗传神经网络建立预测模型 ,在实际资料的应用中取得了良好的效果     

复杂储层三重孔隙结构评价方法及其应用

复杂储层储集空间由孔、缝、洞组成,具有很强的非均质性。正确认识和评价复杂储层的形成机制、控制因素和分布规律,关系到油气勘探的成败和油气开发效率的高低。运用常规测井资料,建立了符合非均质各向异性特点的三重孔隙结构测井解释与评价模型,利用双重孔隙指数对孔隙度进行了校正,无须高新测井技术即可对复杂储层进行有效的评价。此方法在富台潜山油气藏应用中经试油检验,与实际符合率超过80%,证实该研究思路对复杂储层油气勘探具有推广应用前景。     

地应力在油气勘探开发中的应用

随着油气勘探开发技术的日趋成熟以及对地应力研究认识的逐渐深入,人们发现在油气勘探开发过程中众多的问题都与地应力有着密切的关系,油气勘探开发对地应力研究的需求也越来越大,但地应力在油气勘探开发过程中的应用仍不够广泛和深入。该文通过介绍地应力的研究现状以及在油田勘探开发中的应用,主要阐述了地应力在油田勘探开发过程中对注采井网部署、压裂设计优化、油气富集区域预测等方面的影响,以此说明地应力在油田勘探开发过程中的重要性。     

复杂储层三重孔隙结构评价方法及其应用

复杂储层储集空间由孔、缝、洞组成，具有很强的非均质性。正确认识和评价复杂储层的形成机制、控制因素和分布规律，关系到油气勘探的成败和油气开发效率的高低。运用常规测井资料，建立了符合非均质各向异性特点的三重孔隙结构测井解释与评价模型，利用双重孔隙指数对孔隙度进行了校正，无须高新测井技术即可对复杂储层进行有效的评价。此方法在富台潜山油气藏应用中经试油检验，与实际符合率超过80％，证实该研究思路对复杂储层油气勘探具有推广应用前景。     

成像测井资料在地应力计算中的应用

准确计算地应力的大小和方向不仅与井壁稳定等钻井工程问题有密切关系,而且叶于油气田开发也有着重大意义。目前,成像测井资料在地应力计算中的应用研究不够深入,文中给出了地应力大小的成像测井计算方法,并对成像测井确定地应力方向的方法作了概述,利用该法时川东地区紫水坝构造紫2井的地应力进行了测井解释,结果表明,该法能够较准确地确定出地应力的大小和方向,能够满足于现场实际生产的需要     

有限元法开展油气储层地应力研究综述

储层古今地应力场研究在油气勘探开发中发挥着日益重要的作用,有限元法进行地应力模拟有着自身的优势.介绍了有限元方法开展油气储层地应力模拟研究的原理与流程,总结了模拟过程中所需的基本资料及其获取方法,分析了研究成果在油气运移、天然裂缝系统分布以及油气开发等领域的应用.     

利用合成地震记录标定火成岩层

地震、地质、岩石、测井等学科的资料都是油气勘探的基础资料,它们以不同的方式反映了地下构造与油气藏特点,然而在解决复杂的实际问题时,需要把各种资料进行综合的分析,克服上述不足,进而提高最终成果的可靠性和精度。要把钻井数据、测井资料和地震资料三者结合起来,进行构造和储层研究,通过基于合成地震记录的层位标定将三者结合起来,建立岩性、电性、物性、井旁地震道和其他地震参数之间的对应关系。合成地震记录层位标定技术作为连接地震、地质和测井工作的桥梁,在地质解释和储层精细描述中有着十分重要的作用。     

低渗致密储层三维地质力学建模与压裂工程甜点优选方法

随着常规油气资源日渐消耗殆尽,非常规油气资源逐渐成为勘探开发热点。致密储层作为一类常见的非常规油气储层,其有效开发依赖于水力压裂这一储层改造措施。高效的储层压裂改造方案,压裂位置的选择是关键。本文介绍了一种低渗致密储层多种数据协同的三维地质与力学属性一体化建模方法及相应的压裂工程“甜点”优选方法。利用地震数据协同测井解释资料获得储层的地质构造信息完成地质构造建模,并耦合利用测井资料反演的弹性模量,泊松比,断裂韧性等力学参数以及地应力分布,获得目标储层的三维力学属性体。在此基础上,分析和识别不同尺度上影响低渗致密储层压裂效果的主要因素,提出了一种多尺度多因素的低渗致密储层可压裂性评价方法,可实现三维尺度的储层可压裂性评价。该方法在山西某低渗致密气田的现场应用结果表明,压后产量指标与本文提出的压裂层段可压裂性指数均值呈现良好的正相关关系,印证了本文所提出方法具有较高的现场应用价值,可为压裂方案的制定提供指导。     

逐步回归分析方法在储层参数预测中的应用

目前,储层参数(孔隙度和渗透率等)分布规律和储层非均质性研究是油气藏描述的核心,储层参数是油层评价的重要依据,储层参数预测在油气勘探开发中具有重要意义。文中通过采用某一个点的测井曲线或地震数据推测出该点的孔隙度或渗透率,基于多种测井信息的多元线性回归方法已成为储层孔隙度定量预测的主要方法,多元逐步回归分析方法的理论正好适用于这种实际问题。它是利用通过特殊仪器测量的测井曲线数据参数与岩芯属性参数(例如孔隙度),建立测井曲线数据参数与多个岩芯属性参数之间的线性关系,这种方法比较简单实用。因此文中采用逐步回归分析方法作为预测方法,重点介绍了回归分析中的逐步回归的基本思想以及具体计算步骤。最后,提出油气勘探中预测孔隙度的问题,并用逐步回归分析优化回归方程并用此方程预测岩芯属性参数。研究表明,该方法预测精度高,方法稳定有效,逐步回归较好的解决了部分测井勘探的实际问题,基于多种测井信息的多元线性回归方法已成为储层孔隙度定量预测的主要方法,该方法可以把非线性问题转化为线性问题,大大减少了技术上的难题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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