荷载与锂渣掺量对混凝土氯离子扩散性与气体渗透性的影响

为探讨不同压应力与锂渣掺量对混凝土氯离子电通量和气体渗透系数的影响,制作了3种不同水胶比、4种锂渣掺量的混凝土试件,并对试件分别施加极限压荷载的10%、30%、50%作为持续压应力,进行氯离子扩散性和气体渗透性试验。结果表明:混凝土的气体渗透系数、氯离子电通量与锂渣掺量、压应力比之间存在明显的相关性。氯离子电通量随着锂渣掺量的增加而减少,随着压应力比的增大而增大。气体渗透系数随着锂渣掺量的增加而增加,随着压应力比的增大而增大。综合考虑电通量与气体渗透系数,C20、C30、C40混凝土最优掺量分别为15％、20％、15％。     

再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能试验研究

改变再生粗骨料掺量、粉煤灰掺量、水胶比等参数,研究不同配合比对再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透能力的影响规律。试验结果表明,降低水胶比对再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能有利;再生混凝土氯离子迁移系数随着再生粗骨料替代率的增大而增大,抗氯离子渗透性能下降。掺加粉煤灰可以改善再生混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能,对于早龄期再生混凝土粉煤灰掺量在10%~20%之间为宜。     

混凝土渗透性影响因素的研究

以水泥混凝土的基本配制原理为基础,配制了不同水胶比的高性能混凝土及与其相对应的基准混凝土.采用ASTMC1202方法测定其28d龄期的氯离子渗透通过的电量和氯离子渗透系数,同时测定了表面涂刷有机硅防水涂料的相应对比组试件的氯离子渗透通过的电量和氯离子渗透系数.     

锂钢渣混凝土的力学与早期抗裂性能研究

本文采用刀口法研究了水胶比、单掺锂渣、复掺锂渣和钢渣,对锂渣、锂渣复合钢渣高性能混凝土抗裂性能和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:水胶比对高性能混凝土早期抗裂性能和力学性能影响较大,锂渣和钢渣复掺与单掺锂渣的影响逐渐降低。在相同条件下,复掺锂渣和钢渣高性能混凝土的早期抗裂性能和力学性能,优于单掺锂渣高性能混凝土和普通水泥混凝土。     

粉煤灰与应力水平对混凝土渗透性的影响

通过氯离子加速渗透试验,测定阳极溶液中氯离子浓度,分析了粉煤灰掺量、应力水平和渗透时间的关系.结果表明:养护至28 d的未加载混凝土中,粉煤灰掺量越大,混凝土氯离子渗透性越高;较长养护龄期的粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子渗透性均比相应养护至28 d粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子渗透性有所降低;施加5次0.4fcy(轴心抗压强度)重复应力后,氯离子渗透的非稳定阶段显著缩短,粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子渗透性增大;施加5次0.8fcy重复应力后,粉煤灰混凝土的氯离子渗透性进一步增大.粉煤灰混凝土强度等级设计的龄期采用相对较长龄期为宜.     

掺稻壳灰与纤维素纤维混凝土抗氯离子渗透和抗冻性试验研究

为了研究水胶比、稻壳灰和纤维素纤维对混凝土耐久性能的影响,以稻壳灰掺量（0、10%和20%）、纤维素纤维掺量（0.7 kg/m3、1.1 kg/m3和1.6 kg/m3）和水胶比（0.37、0.41和0.45）为变量,通过9组正交试验得到3种因素对混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能和抗冻性能的影响规律,并分别建立了掺稻壳灰纤维混凝土质量损失率与相对动弹性模量的冻融预测模型. 结果表明：各因素对混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能和抗冻性能影响显著程度依次为：水胶比＞稻壳灰掺量＞纤维素纤维掺量;混凝土的抗氯离子渗透性能和抗冻性能随稻壳灰掺量的增加显著增强,随纤维素纤维掺量的增加呈先增强后减弱的趋势,在水胶比为0.37时最优;稻壳灰掺量为20%时,混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能最佳,抗冻性能最优;纤维素纤维掺量为1.1 kg/m3时,混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能最好,抗冻性能最强;增加稻壳灰掺量、添加适量的纤维素纤维可以提高混凝土基体的密实度、减少微裂缝,进而增强混凝土的耐久性能;所建立的掺稻壳灰纤维混凝土质量损失率与相对动弹性模量的冻融预测模型与试验结果吻合较好,具有一定的适用性,可为制备绿色高性能混凝土提供理论依据和支撑.     

锂渣高性能混凝土的性能与微观结构

锂渣是新疆特有的工业废渣,为了寻求其利用,采用锂渣来配制高性能混凝土。从力学、抗裂、收缩性能与微观结构等方面探究其增强、抗裂机理。试验结果表明:锂渣的最大掺量不宜超过45%;随着掺量的增加,收缩率增加不明显,但都较空白组要小;当掺量在20%~30%时,其力学、抗裂性能较好;锂渣掺入混凝土后,细化了混凝土的凝胶孔,提高其密实度;且在混凝土中形成了一定量的AFt,改善了其抗裂、力学性能。     

磷渣粉改善钢渣混凝土抗压强度及电通量

为了提高钢渣的利用率,改善掺入钢渣对混凝土电通量的不利影响,通过磷渣粉与钢渣粉复掺的方式,制备了强度等级为C40的钢渣粉-磷渣粉混凝土。采用扫描电镜和压汞法等手段,研究了钢渣粉、磷渣粉单掺及复掺时对混凝土水化产物和微观结构的影响。试验结果表明:当总掺量为60%(钢渣粉与磷渣粉掺量比为2∶1)时,28 d抗压强度达到59.4 MPa,是空白组的116%,56 d电通量为1 450 C,低于空白组电通量,比单掺40%钢渣粉组的电通量降低了1 749 C。该复掺方式比单掺钢渣粉或磷渣粉更能减少水泥的用量。磷渣粉的掺入使钢渣粉掺量从20%左右提升到了50%,不仅提高了钢渣粉的利用率,还改善了钢渣粉掺入对混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的不利影响。     

沙漠砂锂渣聚丙烯纤维混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

通过试验分析了3 d、7 d、28 d时不同沙漠砂替代率对锂渣聚丙烯纤维混凝土立方体抗压强度、轴心抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度的影响规律。结果表明:在锂渣掺量20%,聚丙烯纤维1.5 kg/m3时,利用沙漠砂替代锂渣聚丙烯纤维混凝土中细度模数小于3的工程用砂成效显著,具有深远的社会意义和优越的经济价值。随着沙漠砂替代率增大,沙漠砂混凝土抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度均呈先增大后减小趋势,其中当沙漠砂替代率为30%时为最优掺量,较基准组28 d抗拉强度提高53.26%。     

锂渣聚丙烯纤维混凝土基本力学性能试验

为了研究锂渣聚丙烯纤维混凝土的力学性能,采用乌鲁木齐地区常用原材料,配制16组不同锂渣取代率和聚丙烯纤维掺量的混凝土试件,进行了立方体抗压试验、轴心抗压试验、劈裂抗拉试验和抗折试验。试验结果表明:锂渣取代率为20%,聚丙烯纤维掺量为0.9 kg/m~3时,试件的抗压强度和抗折强度比普通混凝土分别提高了11.3%和20.6%;聚丙烯纤维掺量为1.2 kg/m~3时,试件的劈裂抗拉强度比普通混凝土提高了38.9%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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