3阶非线性效应对飞秒脉冲在掺镁铌酸锂晶体中时域延迟的影响分析

将3阶非线性效应引入至基于电光效应控制的超短脉冲群速度理论模拟研究:当改变输入光强、操作温度、波矢失配、极化周期以及横向直流电场时,2阶和3阶非线性效应的共同作用对超短脉冲在掺镁铌酸锂晶体中传播群速度的影响要明显大于仅考虑2阶非线性效应的作用效果.3阶非线性的引入进一步完善了基于块状晶体电光效应的偏振耦合效应,实现“慢光”方案的理论指导意义.     

钢中铌相分析方法的研究及其应用──铌在钢中存在形式

钢中铌相分析方法的研究及其应用──铌在钢中存在形式由北京科技大学主要负责，完成了“钢中铌相分析方法的研究及应用”。相分析是微合金化钢研究的重要手段。本课题提出了钢中铌相分析的合理流程，建立了一套钢中铌的相分析的完整方法。配合析出相的Ｘ射线分析，氮和铝...     

不同形貌碳包覆铌酸钛微球的合成及其储锂性能研究

因为铌酸钛具有合适的放电电压平台、较长的循环寿命和较高的可逆比容量,所以其被认为是一种理想的锂离子电池负极材料,但因它导电能力差而大大限制了其实际应用.该文通过简易的喷雾干燥法制备了铌酸钛微球,然后将其分别与环糊精、蔗糖和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮混合,在氩气气氛下退火处理制备3种碳包覆的铌酸钛微球.电化学性能测试结果表明:以环糊精为碳源合成的铌酸钛微球展现出最好的倍率性能和循环稳定性,在10.00 C大电流密度下循环1 000圈后的可逆比容量保持为134.3 mA·h·g^-1.     

硼对钒铌钛微合金钢淬透性及回火稳定性的影响

研究了 3种试验钢的淬透性与回火稳定性 .结果表明 ,硼在钒铌钛微合金钢中更能充分发挥提高淬透性的作用 ,在所有实验温度下试钢A的淬透性均优于试钢B与试钢C .不同奥氏体化温度下硼的淬透因子测定表明 ,在 90 0～ 95 0℃淬火时 ,含硼钒铌钛钢可获得最佳淬透性 .试钢A经 92 0℃淬火 ,在 5 5 0～ 6 6 0℃温度范围回火 ,其硬度不发生明显变化 ,显示出含硼钒铌钛微合金钢具有良好的回火稳定性 .根据本实验结果可以认定 ,采用含硼钒铌钛微合金钢取代HQ5 90钢是可能的 .     

钼铌微合金化珠光体基灰铸铁的组织与摩擦磨损性能

针对目前铸态贝氏体气缸套生产成本过高的现状,开发了两种珠光体基体的高锰(w(Mn)=2.0％ ～2.1％)和低锰(w(Mn)=0.2％ ～0.3％)钼铌微合金化灰铸铁材料,并借助光学显微镜、扫描电镜、万能拉伸试验机、气氛高温摩擦磨损试验机等,研究了两种钼铌微合金化灰铸铁以及对照组铸态贝氏体灰铸铁的组织与性能.研究结果表...     

飞秒激光微爆加工铌酸锂晶体

利用紧聚焦飞秒激光脉冲入射到铌酸锂（LiNbO3）晶体中引起微爆,可以在晶体内部进行微爆加工．与各向同性的熔融石英不同,因为铌酸锂晶体的各向异性,微爆加工点在垂直晶轴的截面上表现出强烈的各向异性．我们利用狭缝光阑对入射飞秒高斯光束进行整形,改变了光束的能量分布,成功地减小加工点的各向异性,获得尺寸较一致的微爆单元．另外发现由于折射率失配的存在,飞秒脉冲激光聚焦深度不一样时,微爆加工点在沿晶轴方向的截面形状和尺寸都有很大的变化,对此也进行了理论和实验上的分析．     

非致冷IRFPA中硅微桥绝热结构的有限元数值模拟

介绍了硅微桥结构的传热物理模型及其理论计算方法,并利用MATLAB软件获得了数值模拟结果．分析表明,硅微桥结构一定的条件下,桥面所采用的热导材料和器件的封装方式对硅微桥结构绝热性能的影响是设计考虑的的重点．     

利用液体桥力的微球转移操作

为了克服粘着对微机电系统装配的影响,提出了一种利用液体桥力实现微球转移操作的方法。利用操作臂和微球之间的液体桥力实现微球的抓取,利用目标平面和微球之间的液体桥力实现微球的释放。对微球受力的理论分析表明,重力可以被忽略。由于干燥微球和粗糙平面之间的粘着力很小,抓取操作容易实现;释放操作要求操作臂末端的半径小,操作液体的界面能尽量低。使用该方法实现了一种微滚动导轨的装配,从而验证了该方法的可行性。     

轧制工艺参数对钒铌微合金钢沉淀强化的影响

应用 Gleeble-1500 热模拟试验机研究了控轧控冷参数对钒铌微合金钢性能的影响。研究结果表明,钒、铌复合加入比单独加入钢中具有更好的沉淀强化效果。对应于最佳强化效果的轧后冷却速度在 3—4℃/S之间。较低的变形速率与变形温度有利于沉淀相析出。钒含量增加,促使铌在更低的温度下析出,因而使高温应力峰移向低温区。     

超短脉冲激光与高分子聚合物聚酰亚胺的相互作用研究

超短脉冲激光与高分子聚合物聚酰亚胺的相互作用主要分为两个领域：激光对其表面改性中的应用和激光等离子体微推进中的应用。本文简述了目前在激光烧蚀高分子聚合物聚酰亚胺中存在的问题及其发展前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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