从脐血单个核细胞诱导树突状细胞

探讨了从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导 DC的方法以进一步研究树突状细胞的功能与特性。从脐血中获取单个核细胞 ,在培养液中加入 GM- CSF、TNF- α、IL- 3、IL- 4,培养 1 4d后流式细胞仪分析细胞表面标志 CD1 a;培养末期加入 LPS,流式细胞仪分析细胞表面标志 CD83及 HLA- DR。发现用 GM- CSF+TNF-α+IL - 4可获得 ( 3 6 .79± 3 .1 5 ) % CD1 a+ 细胞 ,LPS可使 CD83及 HLA- DR的比例从 ( 0 .5 7± 0 .5 6 ) %及 ( 40 .2 7± 6 .3 3 ) %分别升至 ( 3 2 .79± 1 2 .90 ) %及 ( 95 .5 2± 3 .45 ) %。实验证明脐血单个核细胞作为另一种主要来源 ,经特定细胞因子诱导可生成大量 DC,并能通过 LPS刺激 DC成熟     

胎膜早破对新生儿脐血免疫球蛋白及补体的影响

目的:研究胎膜早破时新生儿脐血免疫球蛋白、补体的变化规律。方法:应用速率透射比浊法检测79例新生儿脐血IgG、IgA、IgM和补体C3、C4水平,追踪新生儿出生1周内感染发生的情况,其中有胎膜早破史的研究组38例,无胎膜早破史的对照组41例。结果:胎膜早破组脐血IgA(0.16±0.12)g/L,对照组(0.06±0.03)g/L,(P<0.01);胎膜早破组IgM(0.24±0.15)g/L,对照组(0.16±0.03)g/L,(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义;脐血IgG水平无明显变化;脐血IgA浓度在胎膜早破72h为0.234±0.156)g/L,较胎膜早破<12h的0.091±0.047g/L明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);脐血补体C3(0.76±0.35)g/L,对照组(0.93±0.21)g/L,(P<0.05),C4(0.16±0.09)g/L,对照组0.20±0.05g/L,(P<0.05),研究组明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论:有胎膜早破史的新生儿,脐血免疫球蛋白IgA、IgM浓度升高,IgG不受胎膜早破的影响,脐血补体C3、C4水平下降。脐血IgA、IgM及补体C3、C4均能反映胎膜早破个体合并宫内感染。     

体外激活CD8~+T细胞表达CD69及γ-干扰素的研究

目的 :研究正常人外周血CD8+T细胞体外活化表达早期活化标志CD69分子及γ -干扰素 (IFN -γ)的规律 方法 :以佛波醇酯 (PDB) +离子霉素 (Ion)或植物血凝素 (PHA)体外活化人外周血单个核细胞 (PBMC) ,利用流式细胞术分析CD8+T细胞表达CD69及IFN -γ的情况 结果 :PDB +Ion和PHA活化CD8+T细胞CD69的表达率 ( % )分别为 78.4± 5.3和 2 7.4± 4 .4 ( x±s) ,明显高于对照组 ( 1.5± 0 .6) (P <0 .0 5) 当monensin存在时以PDB +Ion及PHA刺激 4h后IFN -γ阳性CD8+T细胞的百分比分别为 2 9.7± 6.5及 5.9± 1.8,均明显高于对照组 ( 0 .7± 0 .2 ) (P <0 .0 5) ,其中前者表达率高于后者 (P <0 .0 5) 结论 :PDB +Ion和PHA均可刺激CD8+T细胞表达CD69以及IFN -γ ,前者的刺激作用明显强于后者     

从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导巨核细胞的生成

采用 SCF、TPO、IL- 3、IL- 6、IL- 1细胞因子 ,从脐血单个核细胞定向诱导巨核细胞的形成。比较了 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 1、SCF+ TPO+ IL- 3、SCF+ TPO+ IL- 63种细胞因子组合对刺激巨核细胞生成的作用 ,经体外培养 8d后 ,CD41 + 细胞占培养物的比例分别达到 ( 5 .64± 0 .77) %、( 5 .73± 1 .2 4 ) %和 ( 2 0 .1± 2 .5 3) % ;每 1 0 4个细胞可形成巨核祖细胞集落形成单位 ( CFU- MK)为( 1 3.7± 5 .7)个、( 1 5 .0± 3.6)个和 ( 93.7± 1 6.0 )个。在 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 6体系中增加 IL- 6的浓度 ,可提高培养液中 CD41 + 细胞的纯度。当 IL- 6的浓度从 1 0μg/L增加到 5 0μg/L时 ,CD41 + 细胞的比例可从 ( 2 0 .1± 2 .5 3) %提高到 ( 2 6.81± 3.2 0 ) % ,但每 1 0 4个细胞形成 CFU- MK数目却从( 93.7± 1 6.0 )个减少到 ( 4 5± 8.6)个 ;这说明 IL- 6对巨核细胞的刺激主要作用在其发育的后期。采用 SCF+ TPO+ IL- 3+ IL - 6细胞因子组合 ,由 1× 1 0 6个单个核细胞培养一周后可诱导出 ( 1 .61±0 .5 8)× 1 0 5个 CD41 + 细胞 ,占培养物的比例可达到 ( 1 8.8± 1 .64) % ,每 1 0 4个细胞形成 CFU- MK数目可达到 ( 1 2 1 .8± 1 0 .3)个。这一结果为进一步体外大量扩增巨核细胞提供了基础     

人脐血造血干／祖细胞体外扩增的实验研究

探索脐血造血干／祖细胞体外扩增的最佳条件;初步验证以单个核细胞作为培养起始细胞的可行性,以脐血单个核细胞作为培养起始细胞,在IMDM培养基中加入不同的因子组合培养7d,流式细胞仪测定培养前后的CD34＋细胞百分数、CD34^ CD38^-细胞百分数,分别计算单个核细胞,CD34^ 细胞和CD34^ CD38^-细胞的增长倍数,培养7d后,对照及各组合中脐血单个核细胞总数均比扩增前有十分显著的增加,但各组合相互之间扩增倍数差异不显著,CD34^ 细胞总数均比扩增前有十分显著的增加,加入SCF使扩增倍数增加更明显,未加入SCF组合中的CD34^ CD38^-细胞总数与培养前相比无明显增长,相对于对照扩增倍数也无差异;而加入SCF的组合相对于对照则有明显扩增,以上结果证实以单个核细胞作为培养的起始细胞也能达到较好的扩增效果,在本实验所用的细胞因子组合中,以SCF＋IL01＋IL－3＋IL－6＋GM－CSF＋EPO效果更佳,昆虫细胞基因工程生产的rhSCF及人尿来源的L－TPO对细胞扩增具有刺激作用,两者的协同作用明显。     

O型孕妇血清IgG抗体效价与新生儿溶血病和高胆红素血症发生的关系

目的:探讨O型孕妇血型抗体效价与新生儿溶血病和高胆红素血症发生以及蓝光治疗时间关系。方法:根据O型孕妇妊娠20～24周测定的IgG抗A或(和)抗(B)效价,把新生儿分为4组(≤1∶32、1∶64、1∶128、≥1∶256),取脐血进行Coombs实验,游离抗体和抗体释放实验以证实新生儿ABO溶血病,监测新生儿血清胆红素;并采用Fanaroff教授等制定的黄疸干预方案对新生儿进行早期综合治疗。结果:当孕妇血型抗体效价为≤1∶32、1∶64、1∶128和≥1∶256时,各组新生儿ABO溶血病的发生率分别为11 1%、13 5%、22 0%和52 9%;高胆红素血症发生率为33 3%、37 8%、46 0%和76 5%;蓝光照射时间为(7 1±3 8)、(10 9±7 7)、(17 7±9 6)和(37 1±18 7)h。结论:随着孕妇IgG抗体效价增高,新生儿ABO溶血病和高胆发生率升高,需要蓝光干预的时间延长。     

脐血铅含量与新生儿神经行为发育的关系

随机选取第一冶金建设公司职工医院妇产科收治的1999年1～10月出生的足月新生儿103例,以脐血铅(CBPb)含量作为新生儿宫内铅暴露的指标,新生儿神经行为评分作为效应指标,采用描述性分析方法评价其相关关系.脐血铅水平在0.3885±0.1683pmol/L(x±S),脐血铅以0.483μmol/L为界,分为高铅组与低铅组,发现仅在新生儿神经行为测定总评分(NBNA)(X2=4.0456p＜0.05)、生物性视听定向反应(BVA0R)(X2=6.3133 p＜0.05)方面两组间神经评分差异有显著性意义,但脐血铅与新生儿神经行为评分之间等级相关关系无统计学意义(p＞0.05).结果表明低水平铅暴露对新生儿神经行为的发育,尤其是对新生儿视听功能的发育,可产生不利影响.     

足月新生儿微量血胆红素的测定及其临床应用

目的 :(1)制定清远地区足月新生儿不同日龄 (1～ 10d)的微量血胆红素动态变化值 ;(2 )探讨黄疸的临床分度与微量血胆红素测定值的相关性。方法 :5 0 0例正常足月新生儿为A组 ,于出生后第 1～ 10d ,每天同一时间测定微量血胆红素一次 ;2 0 0例黄疸组为B组 ,于出生后第 3～ 7d每天测一次微量血胆红素 ,由专人用双盲法对黄疸进行分度 ,分别计算出相应胆红素 (SB)均值及标准差。结果 :(1)正常足月新生儿生后第 2～ 3d开始出现黄疸 ,第 5～ 6d达高峰 ,平均峰值为(2 12 2 5± 5 7) μmol/L ,第 10d下降至 (171 4 5± 2 8 8) μmol/L ,男女性别无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。(2 )临床判断无、轻度、中度、重度黄疸所对应的胆红素分别为 (12 8 2 5± 33 6 0 )、(2 0 2 35± 4 3 0 5 )、(2 6 3 70± 6 4 2 0 )、(2 95 5 0± 5 1 90 ) μmol/L。 结论 :正常足月新生儿黄疸出现的时间与国内外其他报道相似 ,但其生理性黄疸的诊断标准略高于传统标准。当胆红素大于相应的 x±s、 x± 2s或临床诊断为中度、重度黄疸 ,则应给予适当治疗。     

血管内皮生长因子基因反义核酸设计及其对HL60细胞生长的影响

目的:用计算机设计筛选出血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的高效反义核酸;用实验方法研究VEGF反义核酸对HL60细胞生长的影响。方法:用RNAstructure(version3 7)软件,选择总自由能(Overall△G37)的相对低的反义核酸,共计7条,长度18～20核苷酸,全硫代修饰;细胞培养72h,采用胎盼蓝拒染法观察存活细胞,用ELISA法检测培养液中VEGF蛋白水平,分析反义核酸对HL60细胞的作用。结果:筛选出6条反义药物对HL60细胞生长有明显抑制作用,其中4条优于阳性对照组(A2);A7组细胞生长抑制率达41 74%。培养液中VEGF蛋白表达抑制率达47 81%。Overall△G37与反义核酸活性密切相关(r=-0 842,P<0 01)。结论:计算机辅助设计有助于获得更好的反义药物,VEGF反义核酸可抑制HL60细胞生长及VEGF蛋白表达,VEGF可能成为白血病治疗的新靶点。     

H2D^＋的束缚能和结构测量

应用高分辨库仑爆炸技术,测量了氘化星际分子H_2D~+的库仑爆炸产物能谱。实验结果证明H_2D~+是等腰三0 形结构;它的核间距R_(HH)=l.33±0.12(?),R_(HD)=0.95±0.06(?)和束缚能ε=41.2±3.0eV。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that