一个多重极限的几种证明方法

把x=（x1,x2,…,^lim xn）→（0,0,…,0）x1sinx1＋x2sinx2＋…＋xnsinxn/x1^2＋x2^2＋…＋xn^2=1看作lim x→0 sin x/x=1在n元函数的自然推广,并运用n维球坐标、数学归纳法以及重极限与累次极限的关系等三种方法给出证明．     

随机变量函数的分布问题

研究n个随机变量函数的分布问题。(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ)是n维连续型随机变量,n元函数y=f(x1,x2,…,xn)有连续的一阶偏导数,对n个随机变量1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ的函数η=f(1ξ,2ξ,…,nξ),给出了η的密度函数φη(y)的分析式。从根本上解决了随机变量函数的分布问题。     

两个与初等对称函数有关的S-几何凸函数

给出了S-几何凸函数和正数对数控制的定义.通过建立两个S-几何凸函数,推广了一个关于初等对称函数的著名的不等式Ek2(x)>Ek-1(x).Ek+1(x),其中x∈Rn+={x=(x1,x2,…,xn)|xi>0,i=1,2,…,n},n≥2,2≤k≤n-1,Ek(x)=Ek(x1,x2,…,xn)=∑1≤i1<…相似文献   

一类多元线性函数方程(Ⅰ)

设函数f(x1，x2，…，xn)对xn有连续二阶偏导数，我们寻求函数方程n↑∑i=1(-1)^i-1[f(x1，…，xi xi 1，…，xi 1) f(x1，…，xi-xi-x(i 1)，…，x(n 1))] (-1)^n2f(x1，x2，…，xn)=0的一般解．首先，给出了方程n↑∑i=l(-1)^i-1[F(x1，…，xi x(i 1)，…，x(n 1)) F(x1，…，xi-x(i 1)，…，x(n 1)]=0的一般解，其次，上述第1式对x(n 1)两次微分，并简化得到形如第2式的方程．第1个函数方程的一般解为f(x1，x2，…，xn)=(n-1)↑∑i=1(-1)^i-1[A(x1，…，xi x(i 1)，…，xn) A(x1，…，xi-x(i 1)),…,xn)] (-1)^n-1 2A(xi,x2,…,x(n-1).其中A(x1，x2，…，x(n-1))是对x(n-1)具有连续二阶导数的任意函数。     

第一牛顿公式摘译

第一牛顿公式:已知xi(i=1,2......,n)的基本对称函数p_1=sum from i=1 (xi),p_2=sum from i≠j(x_ix_j),p_3=sum from i≠j=k(x_ix_jx_k...),P_n=multiply from i=1 to n(x_i);对称函数S_1=sum from i=1 to n(x_i),S_2=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~2),S_3=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~3),...,S_k=sum from i=1 to n(x_i~k)…,k=1,2,3,…,n-1试将对称函数用基本对称函数表出.解:问题可以用初等方法或用指定的一般方法或者更一般地借助于牛顿公式解答.我们考虑关于X的有理整函数:f(x)=(x-x_1)(x-x_2)(x-x_3)…(x-x_n)…(1)或f(x)=x~n-p_1x~(n-1) p_2x~(n-2)-p_3x~(n-3) … (-1)~n×p_n…(2)其中p_i(i=1,2,…,n)是关于X_i;的基本对称函数,由(1),(2)我们分别求出f(x h)f(x h)=(x h-x_1)(x h-x_2)(x h-x_3)…(x h-x_n)     

关于全微分方程

对于三个自变量的全微分方程,文〔1〕曾从场论的观点进行了讨论.本文对 n(n≥2)个自变量的全微分方程作了进一步的讨论,得到了全微分方程判别的充要条件,并给出了求解公式.设Ω是 R 中的单连通区域,且函数 p_i(x_1,x_2,…,x),(i=1,2,…,n)在Ω上具有一阶连续偏导数.若存在Ω上具有直到二阶连续偏导数的函数u(x_1,…,x)使得其全微分为 du=p_1dx_1+p_2dx_2+…+pdx,则称方程p_1dx_1+lp_2dx_2+…+p dx=0 (1)为Ω上的全微分方程.     

一类序列的生成函数及函数的性质

通过递归关系w(nk)=q1w(nk-)1 q2w(nk)-2 … qkw(nk-)k,(qi>0,i=1,2,…,k),给出了广义的k-Fibonacci函数Hn(k,x)=H(n)(k,x)=c1n1λeλ1x c2n2λeλ2x … ckλnkeλkx,n≥k.得到了广义的k-Fibonacci函数Hn(k,α)的表达式及与k阶矩阵=Qnk的关系.     

Lehmer DH数与其逆之差的分布性质

设素数 p≥ 3,对模 p的任一原根 x,且 1≤ x相似文献   

置换群与整数间一对一Hash函数的构建

为了提高量子可逆逻辑电路自动生成与优化的效率,给出了一个在置换群与整数域上满足一对一映射的Hash函数构建方法.一个n×n的量子可逆逻辑门的输入和输出对可有2n!种组合,若将一个组合对应一个置换,则一切2n次置换的集合就组成一个置换群.Hash函数H(X)利用每一个置换中数字的排列位置,求出该数字的逆序数并计算其函数值,将置换群的元素X(a0a1…a2n-1)映射到整数Z∈{0,1,…,2n!-1}的集合上,快速确定计算位置.该函数不但可以大大提高量子可逆逻辑综合算法的效率,而且结构简单,性质良好,具有一般性意义.     

一个包含有F.Smarandache LCM函数SL(n)的混合均值

F.Smarandache LCM函数SL(n)定义为使得n|[1,2,3,…,k]整除1,2,3,…,k的最小公倍数的最小正整数k.主要利用SL(n)的性质及Mangoldt函数∧(n)的定义研究了∧(n)·SL(n)的均值性质,并得到了渐近公式∑n≤x∧(n)SL(n))=X2∑ki=1Ci/㏑i-1x+O(x2/㏑kx).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with