城市单交叉路口交通流实时遗传算法优化控制

针对单交叉路口多相位交通流建立了一种实时动态模型 ,并简要介绍了一种实时遗传算法优化控制方法 .通过对本周期及前一个周期的车流量进行实时测量 ,采用线性预估方法 ,对下一个周期的车流量进行预估 ,以最大通行能力为路口模型控制性能指标 ,从而确定下一周期的相位配时方案 .采用 C语言编程进行实时仿真实验 ,仿真结果表明 ,实时优化性能良好、性能稳定.     

高速公路ETC仿真平台研究与设计

由于高速公路ETC系统的实时流量状况在实际研究分析过程中难以量化计算和展示，且尚无一套针对高速公路ETC环境的仿真系统来解决高速公路ETC系统运行场景优化。根据ETC数据特性设计了一套基于ETC环境的仿真系统。在仿真系统中涉及3个核心算法：ETC数据特征提取算法，为仿真平台提供生成仿真数据的特征；改进多任务调度算法，以满足仿真环境中多任务的运算能力；高速公路车流控制策略算法，为在途车流量控制提供了决策指标。实验结果表明：该系统能有效获取ETC数据特征，改进多任务调度算法相较其他算法性能更优，可实现仿真路网的整体车流量控制与优化。     

有色噪声中多个周期相近信号参数的估计算法

本文提出了一种“谐波组清除算法”来估计周期信号的参数。该算法不仅计算简单并可获得较高的频率分辨率，而且对信号模型具有较强的鲁棒性。最后，用数值仿真数据与实测直升机噪声数据对该算法进行了检验。     

周期信号的孔径抖动及其去除

孔径抖动是指模数转换器采样周期之间出现的相位抖动 ,是由各时钟周期边沿出现时刻的不确定性导致的。当输入信号频率较高时孔径抖动是模数转换器信噪比下降的一个重要原因。对数据采集系统中的孔径抖动进行了仿真实验 ,介绍了反卷积算法 ,并利用反卷积算法对周期信号的孔径抖动进行了去除。仿真结果表明该方法是有效可行的     

城市道路网络多交叉路口交通信号实时优化控制模型与算法

城市道路各交叉口交通信号的实时管理和控制直接影响了整个城市的交通拥挤。以武汉市武昌区各主要交叉路口的交通信号控制问题为背景，构造了交通网络中以多交叉口滞留的车辆数最少为目标的优化模型，用遗传算法对其进行了仿真数据求解，得到了实时控制的配时方案，并与固定周期固定绿信比方案进行了比较，结果表明该模型和算法对交通信号实时控制是非常有效的。     

基于循环谱包络的BPSK码元速率估计算法研究

针对采用频域平滑周期图法估计循环谱,提出了一种改进的基于循环谱包络BPSK信号的码元速率估计算法。该算法选用较高的循环频率来进行参数估计,可获得较高的处理信噪比。通过在循环频率域的一维搜索即可获得码元速率参数的估计。给出了信号参数估计的具体步骤,并分析了估计算法的性能,进行了计算机仿真实验。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于DSP的导弹自适应控制算法仿真研究

利用PC机及数字信号处理器（DSP）－－TMS320C31组成了一个纯数字仿真系统,建立了PC机与DSP之间的串行通讯协议,完成了自适应控制方法应用于某导弹俯仰通道的实时数字仿真,结果表明TMS320C31有能力在采样周期内完成自适应算法的解算。     

间断动力学系统实时仿真的分段组合算法

对于含有间断动力学系统的实时仿真问题，由于间断点的不确定性和实时仿真的快速性，无法直接采用定步长和变步长RK方法以及一般非实时间断仿真算法进行处理。针对间断点采用四阶实时连续RK公式进行预估和对间断区间进行平均分段处理的思想，构造并且研究了实时间断处理的分段组合算法．在舍间断点的分段区间上采用新的加权值法，其余分段区间应用不同阶次的实时RK公式，可以有效地提高实时仿真的精度。数值实验的结果表明该算法是有效可行的。     

基于高速数字信号处理平台的实时仿真技术

电力电子领域的实时仿真对速度要求非常高,目前主流的通用实时仿真平台难以满足要求。VHS-ADC是一种基于FPGA的高速数字信号处理平台,在通信、音视频、雷达信号处理等领域得到了成功的应用。基于FPGA的高速数字信号处理能力,不失为构建高速仿真平台的一个新思路。基于这一思想,完成Boost变换器单周控制的实时仿真实验。实时仿真周期低于300ns,远小于变换器的开关周期10μs。实时仿真波形与TL494芯片控制波形作对比,证实了基于VHS-ADC建立高速仿真平台的可行性,该系统具有良好的实时性与通用性,且成本低于通用仿真平台。     

基于遗传算法的交通信号动态优化方法

针对典型的城市多车道双向交叉路口的交通流分布，以四相位信号控制为例，建立了以控制周期内路口的总延误车辆数最小为控制目标、以信号相位绿灯持续时间和信号周期时长为控制变量的交通信号动态配时模型。并用基于实数编码的遗传算法对信号周期和相位4绿信号时间等控制变量同时进行优化。为检验算法的优化效果，针对实际交叉路口高峰小时的实测交通流量数据，进行了大量次数的仿真计算，并对仿真结果进行了分析。     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

2014 List of Referees

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《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》Contents of Volume 23,2014

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TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY,Beijing, China

正AF:Any Field The School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University(Tsinghua SEM)invites applications for faculty positions at all levels(Assistant Professor,Associate Professor and Full Professor)in any fields of business administration and management.Tsinghua SEM is the only school     

分布交互仿真技术综述

介绍了ＤＩＳ的技术特点,综述了ＤＩＳ中关键技术和相关技术,并对目前ＤＩＳ发展过程中遇到的问题进行了深入的分析与论证。     

Innovation Versus Environmental Protection Presumptions

The paper is about negotiating with issues that discourage innovation. The subject is environmental deterioration, with concern directed at the impediments that keep it from being innovatively resolved. The paper is organized around three issues. (1) The dominant model of environmental concern, called environmental protection, is managed predominantly via command and control approaches. (2) Command and control, by relying on analytical segmentation to subdivide the problem into digestible bits and using formal legislation to direct it, are not up to emerging challenges in the area. (3) More robust models are available but difficult to experiment with due to impediments that discourage change. These impediments are seen in ideals associated with protection, prevention, recycling, and sustainability that tend to do more to sustain harmful practices than to seek beneficial alternatives. Being able to appreciate the underlying restrictions of entropy could help stimulate a more innovative agenda. These issues are tested via a project funded by the EPA entitled ENERGY STAR Homes.     

Knowing Wuli,Sensing Shili,Caring for Renli: Methodology of the WSR Approach

This paper presents an outline of an Oriental systems methodology: the Wuli Shili Renli approach (WSR). The basic theme of WSR contends that wuli (regularities in objective existence), shili (ways of seeing and doing), and renli (patterns underlying human relations) constitute a differentiated whole that conditions systems projects. WSR suggests that we should design and employ appropriate methods to address and tackle wuli shili and renli elements in a theoretically informed and systemic way. The background, philosophy, process, principles, and some practical applications of the methodology are preliminarily outlined.     

Fundamentalism and Panaceas

Fundamentalism is a response to an environment that is undergoing an accelerating rate of change and rapidly increasing complexity. These two conditions combine to produce what is generally referred to as a "turbulent" or "chaotic" environment. Such an environment is characterized by discontinuities and uncertainty, hence unpredictability. It is one in which it is easy for individuals and organizations to become disorientated. Fundamentalism is a defensive response that avoids disorientation but replaces it with something worse. Panaceas proness is a moderate form of fundamentalism.