红豆杉细胞在反应器中培养动力学的研究

应用气升式生物反应器及搅拌式生物反应器悬浮培养红豆杉细胞,得到细胞生长和紫杉醇合成动力学曲线.经过反应器动力学的比较,结果表明红豆杉细胞较适于在机械搅拌式反应器中培养.     

鼠源抗过敏融合蛋白的瞬时表达及纯化

采用流加和降温培养工艺,实现在5 L搅拌式生物反应器规模的瞬时基因表达。首先比较了两种表达载体在CHO-S细胞中的瞬时基因表达,发现pID-mAAFP载体介导的瞬时转染表达可以获得mAAFP的高水平表达。采用pID-mAAFP载体在1.3 L搅拌式生物反应器中进行瞬时基因表达,与分批培养相比,通过流加和降温培养工艺对转...     

发酵罐葡萄糖流加大规模异养培养小球藻

应用流加工艺在5,50,200,800,4000L机械搅拌发酵罐中大规模异养培养小球藻,与间歇异养或光照自养相比,流加培养大大地提高了细胞密度和生产率,最高细胞质量浓度达到43.31g/L,比生长速率达到0．069h^-1,细胞生产率达到0．62g/(L.h),结果表明,利用传统的机械搅拌发酵罐大规模生产小球有良好的商业化前景。     

产虾青素红发夫酵母Phaffia rhodozyma的反应器培养

利用经过优化的简单培养基在5L机械搅拌式生物反应器中对产虾青素红发夫酵母Phaffia rhodozyma进行高密度培养．培养过程分两个阶段：初始阶段以细胞生长为主,大量积累酵母细胞;当细胞浓度达到一定的水平后,在培养中后期流加尿素,促进细胞内虾青素合成,提高虾青素产量．最终得细胞干重为30．8g／L,虾青素产量为28．1mg／L（以单位体积发酵液中的虾青素质量计）,虾青素含量为923．2ug／g（以每克干细胞中的虾青素质量计）,原料对细胞的转化率为0．359．研究结果为用红发夫酵母大规模培养生产虾青素奠定了基础．     

生物反应器高密度异养培养小球藻

首先用摇瓶实验确定异养流加分批培养小球藻中起始葡萄糖及KNO3的适宜浓度与流加葡萄糖及KNO3浓度的控制范围和补料液中最适C/N值.培养基中起始添加10g·L-1葡萄糖和1.6g·L-1KNO3较适宜.在此前提下,流加分批培养时葡萄糖和NO3-质量浓度应分别控制在617～245g·L-1和≤0.44g·L-1,补料液中最适C/N值为41.2.据此结果,经5L通风搅拌反应器放大培养实验,效果良好.连续流加分批异养培养小球藻59h,总糖60g·L-1,得藻生物量341g·L-1,葡萄糖转化率为56.8%,实现了高密度培养.     

中国红豆杉悬浮细胞高密度培养

采用３０ｇ／Ｌ起始糖浓度,通过在细胞对数生长后期补料的方法成功地在２５０ｍＬ摇瓶和１．５Ｌ搅拌式生物反应器中进行了细胞高密度培养,经２０ｄ培养,细胞干重超过２５ｇ／Ｌ。在反应器培养中,次生代谢产物紫杉烷的产量较低。通过高密度培养,明显增加了细胞量,还可以提高反应器中紫杉烷的产量。     

培养紫苏细胞的生物反应器的比较

在培养紫苏植物细胞以生产花色素的过程中，选择或设计了鼓泡式和搅拌式四种不同的生物反应器，考察了各种反应器中的培养条件，结果表明，基于花色素的生产率，鼓泡式和带螺旋桨的搅拌式反应器优于两种涡轮桨反应器，本研究为该细胞培养所用反应器的选择、设计、优化和放大，提供了一定的实验依据。     

连续灌注培养红豆杉细胞生产紫杉醇的研究

利用由一圆形柱和三角瓶组成的生物反应器对红豆杉细胞进行连续灌注培养，结果显示，培养基的pH值，糖和磷的变化幅度较平缓，细胞的生长期长，说明该反应器适于细胞生长，根据该反应器具有培养液提取简便的特点，首次提出诱导子可按照培养基中残糖和残磷的体积质量加入，而且发现高含量紫杉醇仅发生在特定的残糖和残磷体积质量下，结果还显示该反应器用于诱导和萃取结合处理细胞，与搅拌式和气升式反应器相比，得到较高的生物量和紫杉醇产量，这些结果表明该反应器可用于连续灌注培养红豆杉细胞生长紫杉醇。     

生物反应器培养CHO细胞的生长与代谢研究

 在搅拌式生物反应器中,应用批培养、流加培养和灌流培养3种方法对CHO-k1细胞进行了培养.3种方法最大活细胞密度分别达到了2.0×10⁶,2.7×10⁶和9.6×10⁶mL^-1.对培养过程中葡萄糖和氨基酸及代谢产物氨和乳酸的动态变化进行了检测和分析.结果表明,CHO细胞对葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺的摄取以及氨和乳酸的产生与培养液中葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺的浓度正相关,培养过程中控制葡萄糖和谷氨酰胺的加入量能够明显降低氨和乳酸的产生,提高代谢效率,增加细胞产量.     

锥底生物反应器的动物细胞培养

宫颈癌细胞(HELA)、人胚肾细胞(HEK293)和中华仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO)3种细胞系在用于哺乳动物细胞悬浮培养的锥底生物反应器(FCB)、平底生物反应器(FB)和常规机械搅拌式生物反应器(STR)中进行培养和冷模实验.结果表明:FCB中HELA细胞的最高密度比FB高27%,HEK293 和 CHO 细胞的最高密度分别比 STR 高38%和43%.FCB的混合时间平均比FB短27%,比STR长35%;kLa比FB和STR分别高83%和97%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with