一种低信噪比下基于时频原子的复杂调制雷达信号分选方法

复杂调制的多种雷达辐射源信号在低信噪比环境下,具有复杂度高、识别效率低的特点.提出一种基于改进的Chirplet时频原子特征的雷达信号识别分选方法.首先分析多种调制方式的雷达信号,然后分析PSO智能优化算法在参数搜选中的原理和优势,并用该算法对时频原子提取过程进行改进,之后提出PSO算法与时频原子概念结合的方法,利用类区分度准则提取信号特征,得到LPI雷达信号的有效表征原子.最后通过仿真实验证明该方法对于3 dB以上多种调制方式的雷达信号,可快速地完成有效识别分选.     

基于脉内特征的雷达信号分选方法

当前复杂的电子环境下不同调制的多种雷达信号,具有交叠严重、分选困难的特点。针对这一问题提出一种基于时频原子特征的雷达信号分选方法。该方法根据欧氏距离准则,在超完备的Chriplet时频原子库中,利用杂草算法提取可分性较好的原子,并与各信号做内积作为雷达信号分选的特征值,利用改进的FCM聚类算法进行聚类。在不同信噪比下,对5种不同调制参数的雷达信号进行分选,仿真结果表明,在较低的信噪比下,该方法能够进行有效的雷达信号分选。     

高密度信号重频分选的若干问题研究

如何在复杂的电磁环境中进行的信号分选,是电子对抗中要解决的首要问题,本文就雷达信号的重频分选问题进行了一些探讨,包括算法特点与应用中的一些问题的解决。     

基于改进重频跟踪器的雷达信号分选方法研究

提出了一种基于脉冲重复周期（PRI）跟踪器的已知雷达信号分选方案,介绍了已知雷达信号分选电路的组成部分。详细阐述了滤波电路、跟踪器首脉冲捕获电路和重频跟踪电路的实现方法。在FPGA上采用多路重频跟踪器实现多路信号并行分选。全硬件跟踪分选已知雷达信号,实现了密集信号环境下已知雷达信号的实时分选,提高了可靠性、灵活性。提高了电子对抗设备的信号分选和处理能力。     

多跳频信号参数单通道盲估计算法

为了支撑跳频(FH)网台分选、支援干扰及信息恢复等任务,在单通道条件下,提出一种基于起跳时刻(SHT)序列检测分选的多跳频信号参数盲估计算法,并实现了异步网台频率自动分选．首先总结了三类侦察场景截获样本起跳时刻序列的理论分布,推导了基于起跳时刻序列分选结果的跳频信号时域参数理论表达;然后通过一种改进的谱熵算法,结合设计的自适应门限,实现对起跳时刻序列的准确检测/提取,据此将截获样本划分为若干频率驻留期(FRT),通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)结合魏格纳-威利分布(WVD)实现了频率驻留期内频率分量的准确估计;接着充分利用跳频信号频域跳变属性,通过对相邻频率驻留期内频率分量进行跳频检测,实现起跳时刻序列分选,为各跳频信号时域参数盲估计提供了数据支撑;最后总结了所提算法完整流程．理论分析结合蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明：所提算法对不同跳频组网方式均具适应性,估计精度高,计算简单．     

统计学习理论算法在跳频信号分选中的应用

在第3方截获并检测到跳频通信信号后,由于无先验知识,所以对其进行网台分选不便采用传统有监督学习算法.即便采用无监督的算法,目前多数算法对分类个数等相关消息也必须有所借鉴并在多分选参数的逐级分选中通过先验知识进行有效性判断和筛选.针对电子支援中探测到的跳频信号分选所遇到的困难,利用统计学习理论在小样本学习及非线性分类上较其它传统分类算法更好的性能,提出基于统计学习理论的无监督及半监督学习算法,对第3方得到的跳频网台分选进行应用,取得理想结果.为跳频通信侦察过程中的分选工作,提供一种应用鲁棒性好,分选准确度高的方法.     

一种非线性数字水印的改进方法

主要研究了一种非线性数字水印的改进算法.首先利用差错码控制对数字水印信息进行编码,然后将水印信息调制为二进制脉冲幅值调制信号.依据图像本身视觉和细节特点选取不同段的DCT中频系数进行Arnold置换,并将同一水印分别进行嵌入.采用具有较好鲁棒性的非线性饱和检测系统来提取水印信息.这种改进的水印算法对于噪声,滤波,剪切,压缩等多种攻击具有较好的鲁棒性和抗攻击能力.     

基于高阶累积量和星座图的调制识别算法

提出了一种基于高阶累积量和星座图的数字调制信号识别的算法.该算法利用信号的高阶累积量,并结合改进的星座图聚类分析法,采用一种分层的多分类器对信号进行分类.算法中所选用的特征参数对信号的幅度和相位抖动不敏感,同时能有效地抑制加性高斯噪声.仿真结果表明,在接收数据长度为800和信噪比不低于6 dB的情况下,该算法对不同调制...     

基于FastICA的低信噪比雷达信号分选算法

针对传统的基于参数的信号分选系统已无法适应当前复杂情况下的雷达信号分选问题,将基于独立分量分析(ICA)的盲源分离算法引入雷达信号分选算法.快速ICA(FastICA)算法结合了定点迭代和非高斯最大化算法,具有稳定性好、收敛速度快、计算量小等优点.但该算法对噪声非常敏感,无法在低信噪比情况下进行信号分选.针对这一缺点,引入同步累加平均降噪算法,并结合信号均衡、平滑处理进行改进,使得新算法在低信噪比情况下对雷达信号进行分选.仿真表明改进后的算法在低信噪比情况下具有良好的分选效果,并保留了原算法的优点.     

一种新的PRI变换分选算法

脉冲重复间隔(pulse repetition interval,PRI)变换及其改进算法是雷达信号分选领域的经典算法之一。在早期的信号环境中,各部雷达信号的PRI值相对接近,传统的改进PRI变换算法能够有效地分选PRI抖动雷达信号,因而得到了广泛的应用。随着信号环境的日益复杂,不同雷达发射的信号其PRI值分布在一个较大的范围内,此时传统算法的分选能力大大减弱。针对上述问题,对传统算法中可变时间起点的改变、PRI箱的选择以及门限的确定三个方面进行改进,提出一种新的PRI变换分选算法。新算法中采用了可变的移动因子、固定的箱分辨率以及合理的门限,在保留原算法优点的同时,能够适应PRI值分布在较大范围内的抖动雷达信号分选问题,并通过模拟仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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