基于数据流频繁模式挖掘的入侵检测模型

计算机网络入侵通常具有高频度特性,因此,识别是否正常访问,对数据流中重复元素的挖掘,给出频度指标,是一种重要的依据.提出一种基于数据流频繁模式的改进型AFP算法,该算法采用滑动窗口树技术,单遍扫描数据流及时捕获网络上的最新模式信息,并将该算法应用在入侵检测模型中正常数据和异常数据的在线挖掘.解决了有限存储和无限数据流的矛盾.实验结果表明,该模型有较高的报警率和较低的误报率.     

一种基于网格和距离阈值的空间数据流聚类算法

空间数据库中存储了海量的实时数据,常规的算法在数据挖掘过程中无法根据空间数据流的特征进行聚类.针对该问题,我们提出一种基于网格和距离阈值的空间数据流聚类算法,该算法分为离线和在线部分,为实时数据赋予时间相关的距离值,利用网格进行聚类.实验证明此算法对于空间数据流聚类具有理想的结果.     

一种基于仿射传播的增强型流聚类算法

针对目前流聚类算法无法有效处理数据流离群点的检测和处理,以及增量式数据流聚类效率较低等问题,提出了一种基于密度度量的异常检测、删除的增强型仿射传播流聚类算法。在仿射传播流聚类算法的基础上,所提算法通过引进异常检测和删除机制改善了异常点对聚类精度、聚类效率的影响。利用仿射传播聚类实现在线数据流的聚类过程,同时检测数据漂移现象,即数据流分布特征随时间发生变化,并采用基于密度度量的局部异常因子检测技术(LOF)对储备池数据进行异常检测和删除处理,通过对当前类簇和处理过的储备池数据重聚类来重建动态数据流模型。在真实网络数据(KDD’99)上进行了实验,结果表明,所提算法不仅减少了重聚类构建动态模型的次数,改善了聚类效率,而且在同时考虑聚类精度、纯度和熵3种聚类评价标准下,均优于传统的仿射传播流聚类算法。     

一种基于数据流聚类的动态目标分群框架

为了解决动态目标分群问题,提出了一种基于数据流聚类的动态目标分群框架.该框架分为在线和离线两部分.在线部分采用临时存储结构和金字塔时间框架保存侦察数据集的概要信息;离线部分采用CNM算法对时间框架的信息进行聚类,最终得到分群结果.实验表明,该框架具有灵活的精度和效率平衡性,能够较好地满足决策辅助系统处理实时信息的需要.     

高维数据流的聚类离群点检测算法研究

针对基于聚类的离群点检测算法在处理高维数据流时效率和精确度低的问题,提出一种高维数据流的聚类离群点检测（CODHD-Stream）算法。该算法首先采用滑动窗口技术对数据流划分,然后通过属性约简算法对高维数据集降维;其次运用基于距离的信息熵过滤机制的 K-means 聚类算法将数据集划分成微聚类,并检测微聚类的离群点。通过实验结果分析表明:该算法可以有效提高高维数据流中离群点检测的效率和准确度。     

RealMon: 处理低质量SNMP数据流的实时监测系统

提出了一个新颖的数据流监测系统RealMon的设计和实现。该系统能够在大量的网络流量数据中通过分析不同数据流之间的关联关系及时地检测出数据异常。通过应用数据流挖掘算法,该系统能够对电信骨干网络的SNMP流量数据进行监测。同时为了解决所采集SNMP数据中存在着的大量数据质量问题,该系统集成了数据流清洗算法,该算法能够实时处理SNMP数据来提高所采集数据的质量。在模拟环境中的测试表明,该系统能够在SNMP数据流上同时对数千条链路进行有效监测。     

一种基于混沌理论的数据流连续聚集查询预测算法

为了有效地预测聚集查询的未来聚集值,提出了一种基于混沌理论的数据流连续聚集查询预测未来聚集值算法——CSPA算法.数据流看作是以数据到达时间为序的一个时间序列,借鉴传统时间序列分析技术探讨了连续聚集查询的未来聚集值预测问题,但由于数据流序列与传统时间序列在时间间隔和数据集的处理上存在很大差别,于是采用流滑动窗口技术加以处理.其次,针对目前数据流聚集查询预测领域已有的一些研究结果都未考虑流数据内在的复杂非线性动力学特征对预测的影响问题,该算法又利用了混沌理论中的局域预测思想解决了这一不足.实验结果表明,利用该算法进行预测具有很好的准确性.     

具有遗忘机制的在线宽度学习算法

对动态数据流的在线学习问题,传统的在线BLS(Broad Learning System)算法无法准确地捕捉数据最新的变化趋势。为此提出两种具有遗忘机制的在线BLS算法——基于遗忘因子的在线BLS算法(FF-OBLS:Online Broad Learning System based on Forgetting Factor)和基于滑动窗口的在线BLS算法(SW-OBLS:Online Broad Learning System based on Sliding Window)。FF-OBLS在在线学习过程中通过为旧样本添加遗忘因子以体现新旧样本对学习模型的不同贡献,SW-OBLS在在线学习过程中通过删除旧样本以消除旧样本对学习模型的影响,从而使学习模型对动态数据流的后续趋势做出更准确的分析和预测。为验证提出的两种在线BLS算法的有效性,使用动态回归数据集进行实验。实验结果表明,具有遗忘机制的在线BLS模型在预测精度和时间开销上均优于传统在线BLS模型,更适合处理动态数据流问题。     

检测非平稳时间序列中离群点和变化点的统一框架

文章为在非平稳时间序列的在线学习理论的基础上检测离群点和变化点提出了一个统一框架.在这个框架中数据源的一个概率模型用一种在线折扣学习算法被逐步学习,该算法能通过逐渐忘记过去数据的效果自适应地跟踪变化的数据源.然后任一给定数据的分数被计算出来测量它与学习模型的偏差,高分表明更有可能是离群点.进一步地数据流中的变化点通过用这一学习模型应用这种得分方法到一个移动平均损失预测时间序列中来检测.特别地我们为来自时间序列数据的自回归模型的在线折扣学习发明了一种有效算法,并通过仿真和在股票市场数据分析的实际应用验证框架的有效性.     

基于统计的自适应窗数据流离群点检测算法

使用滑动窗口的统计方法进行数据流离群点检测,是一种有效的在低纬度下进行离群点查找的方法,但是该法无法处理数据密度不均匀的数据流.据此提出一种自适应的基于统计的数据流动态检测算法.首先利用局部数据欧式空间中距离的数学期望和方差找到一个合适的k阶邻域,然后对这个k阶邻域内数据点的欧式距离和进行基于统计的离群点检测,实现自动适应数据流中稀疏段和稠密段的密度变化.理论和实验结果均表明,该算法可以有效地解决数据流离群点检测问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-