基于耦合映象格子的宽间隔跳频序列的FPGA实现

为实时产生宽间隔跳频序列,提出了一种基于Tent映射的双向耦合映象格子的宽间隔跳频序列产生方法。该方法采用了多比特量化与比特抽取相结合的量化方法以及用于宽间隔处理的改进的平移替代法。将该方法由浮点运算转换为定点运算后在可编程逻辑门陈列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)上实现,所实现的宽间隔跳频序列产生器具有结构简单、运算复杂度低、资源占用少且易于控制等优点。性能测试结果表明:宽间隔跳频序列产生器产生的跳频序列具有宽的跳频间隔、良好的平衡性和汉明相关性。     

一种宽间隔混沌跳频序列快速生成方法

针对比特抽取法在产生混沌跳频序列时实时性不佳的问题,提出一种基于分段迭代的混沌跳频序列生成算法.将分段迭代产生的混沌映射轨道实值点表示成二进制小数,采用周期多比特重叠抽取和非线性矩阵变换相结合的方法以及改进的随机平移替代法生成宽间隔序列.仿真结果表明,在平衡性、汉明相关性、跳频间隔及抗预测能力等跳频序列性能不低于现有算法的前提下,其平均迭代次数可减少约45％,且在实时性、存储空间占用量和扩展序列周期方面具备优势.经验证,该算法适用于要求灵活更换跳频图谱的无线跳频通信系统.     

基于RS码的宽间隔跳频序列设计

跳频通信具有优良的抗干扰性能和多址组网的能力,在军事通信和民用移动通信中得到了广泛的应用.跳频序列的设计是跳频通信系统的关键技术,对跳频系统的抗干扰性能具有决定性的影响.提出了一种基于RS(L,2)码跳频序列的产生方法,并采用对偶频带法对其进行宽间隔处理.其性能分析和仿真结果表明,这种宽间隔RS码跳频序列的图案分布均匀,相邻跳频点的跳变间隔较大,具有良好相关特性:汉明自相关旁瓣是0,汉明互相关不大于1.     

分圆跳频序列的时频二维汉明相关性

跳频序列的汉明相关性是跳频通信抗干扰性的指标之一。以往跳频序列的汉明相关性由只包含时延变量的一维汉明相关函数表示。本文将分圆跳频序列的汉明相关性用包含时延和频移两个变量的二维汉明相关函数表示,既考虑时延又考虑频率偏移因素下分圆跳频序列的汉明相关性。本文将序列长度为奇素数,频隙集分别为有限整数环和有限整数环加无穷量的两类分圆跳频序列的时频二维汉明相关性用每个分圆类集大小表示出来,并且指出频隙集为有限整数环加无穷量的分圆跳频序列(集)具有最优时频二维汉明相关性。     

基于一种Logistic映射的混沌跳频序列

基于Logistic映射,提出了产生混沌跳频序列的方法。分析了该混沌跳频序列对初始条件的敏感依赖性和相关性,然后进行了数值模拟,并对该方法所产生序列的相关性与其他方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,用该方法产生的混沌跳频序列具有更好的相关性,它适用于跳频多址通信。     

混沌跳频序列的DSP实现

混沌现象本身的特点非常适合于充当伪随机码,满足日益增长的通信保密性,安全性要求。提出了一种设计FH-CDMA的新方法,基于logistic映射,利用DSP(数字信号处理器)芯片实现了一种混沌跳频序列,用m序列对数字化混沌系统实施扰动以克服有限精度效应,并对该序列的汉明相关性进行了分析,结果表明它具有良好的性能,适用于实际跳频通信系统。     

跳频序列部分汉明相关理论界及其最优构造

具有优良部分汉明相关特性的跳频序列在通信和雷达中具有重要应用，与循环码、差族和差填充等数学对象具有紧密的联系．介绍跳频序列部分函数相关性的理论界及最优构造的研究现状，包括单条跳频序列的部分汉明相关理论界、跳频序列集的部分汉明相关性的下界、跳频序列集关于部分汉明相关的序列集大小的上界、具有最优序列集大小的严格最优部分汉明相关跳频序列集的新理论界，以及多类具有最优部分相关性质的跳频序列（集）的构造．     

蓝牙23跳系统信道跳频序列汉明相关性的改善

测试结果表明,蓝牙23跳系统的信道跳频序列并没有很好的汉明相关特性。从序列构造中的结构特征来看,汉明相关性恶化的主要原因,是码序列相邻分组中偶、奇码段都有恒定的段间隔(例如23跳为8)。针对这个原因,探讨性地给出一个方法,将恒定的段间隔修改为利用一个随机产生的固定段间隔表,测试发现,此措施可以显著地改善汉明相关性能。     

一类新的宽间隔跳频码的实现

基于ＧＦ（Ｐ）上的ｍ序列，提出了一类新的宽间隔跳频码序列，并在计算机上进行了模拟研究。其模拟结果表明：该跳频码序列的相关性和游程特性均优于最佳的跳频码序列。     

跳频序列的理论界

跳频序列理论界一直是跳频扩频通信理论的核心研究课题之一.系统地阐述跳频序列理论界的研究成果,包括跳频序列周期汉明相关函数的理论界、跳频序列非周期汉明相关函数的理论界、跳频序列部分周期汉明相关函数的理论界和跳频序列汉明相关函数平均值的理论界.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that