As2O3对脐血红系祖细胞HOXB6基因表达的调控作用

目的：探讨脐血造血干祖细胞向红系祖细胞增殖过程中HOXB6mRNA表达及As2O3对HOXB6mRNA表达的影响．方法：①采用外培养技术,以As2O3干扰造血干祖细胞,观察HSPC经促红素诱导后,CFU-E集落生成情况．②采用实时荧光定量HR技术检测造血祖细胞增殖分化过程中HOXB6基因的表达．结果：①造血于祖细胞红系祖细胞增殖过程中,各组细胞HOXB6基因均表达,②与正常对照组比较,As2O3可下调HOXB6基因的表达．结论：①HOXB6可能是造血干祖细胞向红系祖细胞增殖分化中的调控基因之一．②As2O3能下调HOXB6基因的表达．     

全反式维甲酸对脐血红系祖细胞增殖过程中HOXB6基因表达的影响

探讨脐血造血干祖细胞向红系增殖过程中HOXB6 mRNA表达及全反式维甲酸对HOXB6 mRNA表达的影响.采用体外培养技术,以全反式维甲酸持续干扰造血干祖细胞,观察集落生成情况,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测造血祖细胞增殖分化过程中HOXB6基因的表达水平,用DNA相对拷贝数和RNA表达相对量表示HOXB6基因相对表达量.结果表明,人类造血干祖细胞向红系祖细胞增殖分化过程中,各祖细胞HOXB6基因均表达,与正常对照组比较,全反式维甲酸可上调HOXB6基因的表达,说明HOXB6可能是造血干祖细胞向红系祖细胞正常增殖分化过程中的调控基因之一.     

人脐带间充质干细胞对小鼠衰老进程中骨髓细胞集落生成的影响

目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSC)对小鼠衰老进程中骨髓造血干祖细胞增殖能力的影响.方法:由足月新生儿脐带分离间充质细胞(MSC)作供体,6月龄Balb/c小鼠为受体,将小鼠随机分为实验组和对照组,实验组输注MSC(5×10~5/只),每月1次,共4次;对照组输注生理盐水.干预开始后第3个月和第6个月分别比较两组的单侧股骨骨髓有核细胞计数(BMNC)、造血祖细胞集落培养(CFU-GM、CFU-E、CFU-MK)和外源性脾集落形成单位计数(CFU-S).结果:干预后第3个月时,实验组BMNC、CFU-GM和CFU-MK高于对照组,而CFU-E和CFU-S无明显差别;干预后第6个月时,实验组的上述指标均明显高于对照组,且随着衰老出现下降的速度明显慢于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:定期输注hUC-MSC可以相对增加宿主自身造血干祖细胞的生物学活性,从而延缓小鼠造血组织的自然衰老进程.     

昆明鼠胚胎干细胞的分离培养与鉴定

目的：从昆明系小鼠的早期胚胎分离和培养胚胎干细胞(ES细胞)．方法：收集小鼠3．5d胚龄的囊胚，将其培养在小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层上，5—6d后取隆起生长的内细胞团块分离后再培养，观察集落的生长情况并通过碱性磷酸酶染色、原位杂交、细胞核型分析等对细胞集落进行鉴定．结果：KS细胞集落性生长，符合小鼠胚胎干细胞的一系列特性．结论：昆明系小鼠囊胚在胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层上可以发育成ES细胞，并能进行传代培养．     

rhBMP-2对再生障碍性贫血小鼠骨髓造血恢复的促进作用

探究了人重组骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)对再障小鼠的治疗作用。采用5-FU联合白消安建立小鼠再障模型,通过干预rhBMP-2进行治疗。考察了各实验组小鼠白细胞数、骨髓单核细胞数、体重、存活率、脾系数、粒系-巨系细胞集落(CFU-GM)数以及骨髓单核细胞中CD34+细胞比例,进行股骨、脾脏HE切片分析。结果表明,相较于再障对照组,rhBMP-2治疗组小鼠的白细胞数、存活率、CFU-GM集落数及骨髓单核细胞数显著提高,并且骨髓单核细胞中的CD34+细胞含量也提高,显著改善脾脏功能和缓解骨髓抑制,证实rhBMP-2能够促进再障小鼠造血损伤的修复。     

补肾和解复方对再障患者CD34+细胞造血干/祖细胞调节作用的实验研究

目的:探索补肾和解方对再障患者CD34 造血干/祖细胞的刺激增殖和诱导分化作用.方法:采用免疫磁珠法(MACS)分离纯化再障患者骨髓CD34 细胞,造血细胞半固体和液体培养体系加入不同度补和解方制剂,检测对CD34 造血干/祖细胞增殖,形成祖细胞集落的提高率,并用流式细胞仪检测液体培养后细胞表面标记的变化.结果:补肾和解复方制剂(5～100μg.mL)能提高BFU-E、CFU-E、CFU-GEMM集落产率,补肾和解复方制剂50μg/mL是液体培养刺激CD34 细胞体外增殖的最佳浓度.补肾和解复方制剂诱导细胞14天后,细胞表面表达CD334 细胞随补肾和解复方制剂的浓度升高而增加,在补肾和解复方制剂的浓度升高而增加,在补肾和解复方制剂100μg/mL时以CD15 细胞数最高,CD71 细胞和G-A 细胞数仅在50μg/mL高于未加补肾和解复方制剂的对照组.结论:补肾和解复方制剂不但能促进再障患者CD34 造血干/祖细胞的增殖,并且能诱导定向分化,具有类生长因子和协同生长因子的作用.     

阿胶酶解成分对贫血小鼠造血系统的保护机制

运用5-氟脲嘧啶制备的小鼠贫血模型研究降解分离后所得阿胶有效组分A、B的升高红、白血球的作用机制.结果显示:体外消化液中提取的A、B组分能促进贫血小鼠外周血白细胞和红细胞的升高,促进骨髓和脾造血干/祖细胞集落BFU-E,CFU-E,CFU-GM的增加,提高外周血GM-CSF,IL-6,EPO的含量,降低负相造血因子INF-γ、TGF-β含量,刺激肝和肾EPO和GMCSF mRNA表达.从而说明从体外模拟人胃、肠的消化系统分离的阿胶组分A、B能够刺激造血.该有效补血活性成分的升高红、白血球的作用机制可能与保护贫血小鼠造血微环境和造血干、祖细胞,刺激髓外造血器官相关造血细胞因子表达有关.     

小鼠胚肝基质细胞在体外培养中的动态演化

胚肝基质细胞是研究胚肝造血调控的重要工具，本实验对小鼠胚肝基质细胞在体外培养过程中的生长、细胞类型组成及其组成比例的演变过程进行了观察．实验显示小鼠原代培养初期基质细胞是由平滑肌样上皮细胞、巨噬细胞以及成纤维样细胞、树突状细胞、内皮细胞构成的，经过多次传代后，巨噬细胞等类型的细胞逐渐丢失，平滑肌样上皮细胞和成纤维样细胞成为主体，表明体外培养的小鼠胚肝基质细胞在4代以内都能较真实的反映体内造血微环境的构成，适用于胚肝造血研究．此为进一步研究胚肝基质细胞在胚胎期造血过程中的作用奠定了工作基础．     

小鼠骨髓造血基质细胞体外培养及其功能的研究

采用细胞培养从正常LACA雄性小鼠骨髓中分离得到1株造血基质细胞（HSC），该细胞胞体较大，呈多角形，不吞噬酵母多糖，HSC粘壁层有其培养上清液均具有明显刺激CFU－GM体外增殖分化的功能，将HSC输注到经射线照射的雌性小鼠体内，PCR技术检测结果显示，HSC具有重建受体小鼠造血微环境的作用。     

小鼠造血干细胞的分离、培养及重组慢病毒载体介导的离体hFⅨ基因表达

造血干细胞是基因治疗理想的靶细胞之一,尤其适用于遗传性血液病.而重组慢病毒载体能高效感染造血干细胞,成为造血干细胞途径基因治疗的理想载体.从小鼠骨髓细胞中分离出单个核细胞(MNCs)进行体外悬浮培养,并用免疫磁珠法分离得到高纯度的小鼠Lin-CD117+造血干细胞(HSCs).体外悬浮培养期间,添加细胞因子的造血干细胞的细胞数和集落数逐渐增加,而未添加细胞因子的对照组的细胞数量无明显增加,细胞集落递减.用磷酸钙介导的共转染法制备了携带FⅨ基因的FUXW重组慢病毒,用慢病毒载体分别感染从ICR小鼠和C57小鼠中分离得到的MNCs,7d后测得细胞上清中hFⅨ的表达量分别为41.7±4.2和34.5±6.6ng/mL,而慢病毒感染C57小鼠造血干细胞,添加细胞因子组上清中hFⅨ的表达量为46.6±5.7ng/mL,不添加细胞因子组为33.3±4.8ng/mL.实验结果表明,重组FUXW慢病毒载体可有效感染小鼠单个核细胞和Lin-CD117+造血干细胞,添加细胞因子可提高转移基因的表达量.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~