基于Matlab的人体膝关节动力学仿真平台设计

在对小腿运动学和膝关节动力学分析的基础上,开发了一款基于Matlab的各种步态下人体膝关节动力学仿真平台.基于反向动力学原理,编写了Matlab计算程序,设计了仿真平台的图形用户界面(GUI),通过读取运动捕捉系统采集的下肢运动信息及三维测力台的支反力,实现了各种步态下膝关节关节力、关节力矩的快速计算.以正常步态为例,通过对一名健康人体右侧膝关节分析,并与Visual 3D软件结果进行对比,验证了该平台的可靠性,从而为人工膝关节置换和膝关节康复运动评定提供了一种新的分析工具.     

常见先心病X线平片分析及其诊断价值探讨

了解常见先心病X线平片上畸形的诊断特点。方法对攀枝花市中心医院十几年来收治的258例先心病(男性150例，女性108例)包括房缺、室缺、动脉导管未闭及法乐氏四联征的平片分析，并结合手术、超声心动图、心导管等检查结果进行分析比较。结果尽管超声心动图、心血管造影等检查在先心病诊断中应用愈来愈广泛，但胸片在先心病诊断中仍有相当价值，不失为先心病最基本检查手段，尤其是单发畸形。结论X平片对先心病有重要诊断价值，但要注意尽量避免或减少影响诊断率的因素。     

X线平片在颈椎病诊断中的应用效果分析

分析X线平片在颈椎病诊断中的应用效果。选取2018年10月～2019年10月期间在民勤县社区就诊的颈椎病患者54例,作为研究组,选取同期在本社区进行健康体检的健康人54例,作为对照组。对比动态张口X线平片,同时进行侧位片成角移位和前屈侧位片成角移位比较。①两组在齿突与两侧不等距方面对比,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),两组在齿突与枢椎棘突轴绀不重叠、左/右旋转环枢关系异常方面对比,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);②两组侧位片成角移位和前屈侧位片成角移位对比,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。X线平片辅助颈椎病诊断,其检查结果具有特异性,可依据其检查结果选择最为适宜的治疗方案。     

先天性双膝小髌骨伴脱位的X线表现及病因

报道因四环素药物在母体内的毒副作用而导致胎儿双膝小髌骨合并脱位的先正性畸形病患一例，并对其Ｘ线表现及病因进行了分析。     

螺旋CT对复杂骨关节损伤的诊断价值

目的 :探讨螺旋CT对复杂骨关节损伤的诊断价值。方法 :采用回顾性方法 ,对 5 0例复杂骨关节损伤病人CT片进行分析。其中 31例同时做了X线平片和CT检查。将CT片与平片结果进行对照研究。结果 :5 0例病人 ,CT显示骨折 15 2处 ,关节脱位 2 5个 ,椎管狭窄 13例 ,脊髓损伤 12例 ,蛛网膜下腔出血 1例 ,胸水 4例 ,关节积液 6例 ,上颌窦积血 6处 ,鼓窦、乳突积血 4处 ,软组织损伤 10例。31例中CT显示骨折10 4处 ,平片显示 46处 ;CT显示关节损伤 2 1个 ,平片显示 9个 ;CT显示椎管狭窄 10例 ,脊髓损伤 9例 ,关节积液 5例 ,平片均未显示 ;CT显示椎弓畸形 1例、平片诊断椎弓骨折可能 ,经手术证实为畸形 ;股骨粗隆间骨折 1例 ,CT、平片均未显示。结论 :(1)螺旋CT能直观、准确判定骨折类型 ,骨折片大小、数目及位置 ;(2 )能充分显示骨折片移位对附近组织造成的损伤情况 ;(3)能充分显示关节损伤程度并判定其稳定性 ;(4 )对损伤骨关节周围的软组织改变显示清晰 ,对复杂骨关节损伤有很高的诊断价值 ,但对线性骨折显示欠佳 ,可造成漏诊 ,应采取其它检查方法避免     

胫骨高位截骨解剖钢板内固定治疗膝骨性关节炎并膝内翻43例

探讨了胫骨高位截骨术结合解剖钢板内固定治疗膝关节骨性关节炎并膝内翻畸形的手术方法及疗效.1998年1月～2006年12月,对43例(49膝)膝关节骨性关节炎并膝内翻畸形采用胫骨高位截骨术结合解剖钢板内固定进行治疗.43例(49膝)病人均获得随访,平均随访23个月(18-41个月),X线片示术后截骨部位均获临床愈合,按C...     

躯干位置对于跳深运动影响的实验研究

目的:不同躯干位置对于着地缓冲有着明显的影响,但是躯干体位对于跳深运动的影响效果目前尚不清楚,所以本实验对不同躯干位置对跳深的影响进行运动学和动力学的研究,以探求躯干位置对于跳深运动的影响。方法:苏州大学体育学院体育教育学生20名为实验对象,受试者从30cm高处做两种方式无初速度跳深运动:(1)躯干故意向前弯曲下落尽力起跳;(2)躯干故意挺直下落尽力起跳。每种姿势重复三次,取动作最好的一次进行分析,每个动作之间休息两分钟。采用vicon红外运动捕捉系统和kistler三维测力系统同步记录运动学和动力学参数。结果:躯干前倾髋关节,膝关节关节范围变化大,角速度小,踝关节无明显变化,地面反作用力峰值变小,缓冲距离加大,有助于下落的缓冲和起跳成绩的提高。躯干前倾的跳深,髋膝关节的角速度明显减小,膝关节的外展角度减小,这降低了十字韧带损伤的危险。结论:躯干体位对于跳深运动能力和损伤具有明显的影响。     

关于隐匿性胫骨平台骨折X线平片漏诊的简单分析

膝关节的结构复杂,标准的X线平片检查胫骨平台骨折中对于隐匿性胫骨平台骨折,尤其是没有明显骨折线只有局部骨质密度线样增高的病例,通过X线平片判断是否骨折就对医师有较高的要求。膝关节隐匿性骨折又称软骨下骨挫伤,膝关节周围软组织包容少,遭受直接或间接暴力时,极易受到损伤,造成骨小梁压缩或中断,引起松质骨内部局限性出血和水肿,但不发生骨皮质的断裂和移位。     

膝关节损伤的生物力学因素分析

膝关节损伤是一种常见的运动损伤，在其发病原因和机理中，生物力学因素占有十分重要的地位，本文引用较先进的资料结合运动实践对这些因素进行了粗浅的分析，提出了造成膝关节损伤的生物力学基础及三个预防要点。目的在于推动膝关节损伤的研究，特别是生物力学因素的研究。     

人体下肢运动摄影及其运动学数据的确定

采用运动摄影的方法,确定人体下肢在平地行走、下蹲和起立以及上楼梯等运动的运动学数据,并对其进行比较分析。通过对采集的图像序列进行分析和处理,获得了人体下肢标志点在不同运动下的运动学数据。在上楼梯时膝关节的屈膝角变化范围较窄,但变化速度较快;而在平地行走时屈膝角逐步增大,但变化相对比较平缓,故上楼梯更易导致膝关节损伤。在下蹲的过程中,屈膝角随下蹲而逐渐变化,而起立时则和下蹲过程相反。该方法可以简单而快速地确定人体的运动学数据,可为人体运动的计算机模拟和分析提供运动学数据,也可为临床运动相关疾病的诊断和运动康复训练提供参考依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.