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1.
利用电解仪、电位计和记录仪等组装的电位溶出装置,用于教学实验,可直观地诠释电位溶出分析法的基本原理。用该装置,Cd~(2+),In~(3+),Pb~(2+)三种离子可以同时测定,分辨能力良好。在0.5mol·L~(-1)硝酸钾底液中测定Cd~(2+)时,以旋转玻碳电极为工作电极,于-1.0V(vs·Ag/AgCl电极)预电解4min,静止溶出,Cd~(2+)浓度在5~65μg·L~(-1)内,线性回归方程y=0.375+0.85x,相关系数r=0.9997,相对标准偏差RSD=4.09%。  相似文献   

2.
在反应体系中加入活化剂KCNS,使其与Fe~(3+)形成活性络离子,在酸性介质中它能加速显色剂罗丹明B被H_2O_2氧化的反应速率,从而提高测试灵敏度。此方法可测Fe~(3+)浓度范围为(2.149~805.73)×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1)。  相似文献   

3.
本文研究了Nafion修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法.用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)~2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%.对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果.  相似文献   

4.
用单扫示波极谱仪,使钴(Ⅱ)在醋酸钠-醋酸-6-Br-BTAMB-硫酸羟胺底液中于-0.67V产生一灵敏的催化波,钴(Ⅱ)浓度在1.67×10~(-9)~1.67×10~(-7)mol·L~(-1)范围内与催化波峰高成良好的线性关系,检出限达6×10~(-10)mol·L~(-1).研究了催化波的形成条件及性质.测定了分子筛、生物制品及人发等样品中钴的含量.  相似文献   

5.
偏最小二乘--荧光光度法同时测定多种酚体系   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
酚类化合物具有平面共轭的分子结构,因而具有较强的内源荧光。在苯酚含量为0~1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),对甲基酚含量在0~1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),邻苯二酚含量在0~5×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)时线性关系较好.但是在线性范围内3种酚的荧光强度并不具有良好的线性加和性,而且苯酚、对甲酚、邻苯二酚的荧光光谱严重重叠,常规分析方法难以实现多组分同时测定。文中采用了偏最小二乘法(PLS)处理该3组分的荧光光谱数据,实现了对模拟样品中3组分的同时测定。  相似文献   

6.
研究了适合作为离子选择电极的HgI_2-Ag_2S-As_2S_3和HgS-Ag_2S-As_2S_3系统的玻璃形成区。通过对这些玻璃性质与结构分析,发现xHgI_2·(100-x)(0.5Ag_2S·0.5As_2S_3]系列玻璃是很好的传感膜材料。采用该系列玻璃制成了对Ag~+离子10~(-6)~10~(-1)mol/L浓度范围具有能斯特响应斜率60mV/mol·L~(-1)和对Hg~(2+)离子10~(-6)~10~(-1)mol/L浓度具有能斯特斜率30mV/mol·L~(-1)的电极。这些电极具有优良的电化学性能。结合非晶态固体电解质的离子迁移模型,提出了这类硫系玻璃屯极的响应机理。  相似文献   

7.
本文研究了 Nafion 修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法。用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)~2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%。对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

8.
球孢白僵菌017突变菌株(Beauveria bassiana 017)在CTN培养基(含0.2~1%壳聚糖,0.075%KH_2PO_4,0.05%MgSO_4,0.05%NaCl,0.001%FeSO_4,0.3%KNO_3,0,1%牛肉膏,pH5.0)中,20~30℃,200r·p·m振荡培养7天,可以分泌大量的胞外壳聚糖酶,对底物水解的最适温度为45~50℃,最适pH值为3.8~4.0。K_m值和V_(max)分别为2.17×10~(-6)M和0.45μmol/min,60℃保温1小时,剩余酶活性为10%,Ca~(2+),Mn~(2+)和Mg~(2+)对酶有激活作用,Cu~(2+)和Fe~(3+)对酶有部分抑制作用,Hg~(2+)和Ag~+则强烈抑制酶的活性。  相似文献   

9.
用电位扫描法和旋转电极技术,研究了铁离子在铂电极和玻碳电极上的还原行为.结果表明该还原反应的可逆性明显地依赖于相伴阴离子的本性,在含SO_4~(2-)、NO_3~-、阴离子的溶液中,反应并非完全可逆,当溶液合Cl~-、CN~-离子时,电极反应是可逆的,而在F~-、C_2O_4~(2-)、Cit~(3-)、CNS~-、P_2O_7~(2-)等离子存在时,反应是不可逆的.实验证明,Fe~(2+)离子还原时,电极表面有吸附膜生成,此膜对H~+的放电析出有催化作用.从旋转电极实验求得1.0mol·dm~(-3)KCl溶液中,Fe~(3+)离子的扩散系数D_(Fe~(3+))=(7.9±0.1)×10~(-6)cm~2·s~(-1),标准速度常数k=(2.5±0.2)×10~(-3)cm·s~(-1).  相似文献   

10.
以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯分别与苧麻及亚麻纤维的非均相接枝共聚合反应规律。当[Ce~(4+)]在4.5×10~(-3)~6.5×10~(-3)mol·l~(-1)、[M]在6×10~(-1)~9×10~(-1)mol·l~(-1)、[H~+]在5×10~(-2)~8×10~(-2)mol·l~(-1),30~40℃,反应2~3小时,接枝率较高。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

14.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

15.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

16.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

17.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

18.
In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.  相似文献   

19.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

20.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

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