定态量子流体动力学模型解的一些估计

有关量子流体动力学模型的研究成为了一个热点问题.研究了当电子密度为正,引入新的变换ω=√ρ后,得到稳定态半导体量子流体动力系统的解的L∞估计、H1估计和H2估计.     

基于Jaynes-Cummings模型的量子参数估计与初态优化

参数估计理论是根据实验测量数据推断物理模型中未知参数的重要理论工具.Jaynes-Cumming模型是量子光学中广泛使用的模型,描述了二能级原子和单模量子光场之间的相互作用.利用参数估计理论系统地研究了该模型中光-原子耦合强度g的估计精度,并找到了可达到最高估计精度的初态.该结果可以提高基于Jaynes-Cumming模型的量子精密测量的精度,该研究方法也可用于其他基于混合量子系统的量子度量学研究.     

中微子的自旋对黑洞熵的影响

用Newman-Penrose形式和't Hooft砖墙模型,研究了中微子自旋对Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter黑洞量子熵的影响.结果表明,-∧r3H＞3m/2时,中微子自旋使黑洞量子熵增大;而-∧r3H＜3m/2时,中微子自旋使黑洞量子熵减小.     

量子效应的分解

研究了Hilbert空间上一个量子效应分解成几个sharp量子效应和almost sharp量子效应之和的问题.得到了一个量子效应是sharp效应与almost sharp效应之和的充要条件及是两个sharp效应之和的充要条件,给出了一个效应是almost sharp效应的充要条件.作为应用,证明了当H的维数是无限的或者维数是偶数时,一个量子效应可以分解成两个almost sharp量子效应之和;当H的维数是奇数时,一个量子效应可以分解成至多三个almost sharp量子效应之和.     

半导体量子流体力学稳态方程的一个性质

研究半导体量子流体力学稳态模型方程的边值问题,在一定条件下证明了解的非负性和上界估计。     

中心对称量子态的量子失协

讨论了一类中心对称密度矩阵的量子失协,即满足在局域Hadamard门之下变换为X态的中心对称密度矩阵:HHρcHH=ρx,这里为Hadamard门变换。进一步得到了任意两量子比特中心对称态的量子失协的解析公式。并讨论了中心对称态的量子失协在几种重要物理系统中的计算和应用。     

一维双极量子漂移-扩散方程稳态解的存在性和经典极限

研究了来自于半导体器件和等离子体中的一维双极量子漂移-扩散模型的稳态解.在有合适边界条件的有界区域里,先利用Schauder不动点定理和能量估计的技巧,证明一维双极量子漂移-扩散模型的稳态解的存在性和唯一性;其次,研究双极量子漂移-扩散模型的稳态解的经典极限,即当普朗克常数ε趋于零时,量子漂移-扩散模型的稳态解趋向于经典漂移-扩散模型的稳态解.     

基于量子遗传算法的子空间拟合测向

针对子空间拟合算法对独立信源和相干信源求解过程中,多维搜索运算量大的问题,通过采用实数编码的量子位表示染色体和用量子旋转门更新量子位的方法,提出一种实数编码的量子遗传方法(RC-QGA)来实现加权信号子空间拟合(WSSF)测向,从而有效地降低传统算法的计算量.还研究了WSSF算法的一维解相干性能和二维波达方向(DOA)估计性能.实验仿真表明,RC-QGA方法在进化代数为10时就可以达到收敛,有效提高了传统遗传算法的收敛性能,并且具有计算量小和估计性能优良的特点.     

动力学去耦提升N@C_（60）@C_（60）H_（28）单晶中电子自旋相干时间的实验研究

内嵌富勒烯N@C60与C60H28分子共结晶形成的单晶N@C60@C60H28,能够实现N@C60的有序排列,从而在实现基于内嵌富勒烯的可扩展量子计算上具有着突出的潜力.本项研究中,我们对单晶N@C60@C60H28中氮电子自旋的弛豫时间和弛豫机制做了详细的测试和分析,厘清了N@C60@C60H28样品中氮电子自旋相干时间（T2）降低的主要原因来自C60H28分子中质子核自旋热库的影响.通过动力学去耦实验技术,我们进一步有效地抑制了这一不利影响,实现了氮电子自旋T2时间的显著提升.这一研究结果对于更好地保护编码于有序富勒烯内电子自旋上的量子信息,进而实现量子计算,具有重要的意义.     

奇偶-汉明纠错算法性能及其误码率估计仿真分析

量子密钥分发需要借助量子信道和经典信道共同完成,量子信道传输中不完美的装置和噪声的影响以及第三方的窃听,使得原始密钥具有高的误码率,需要借助经典信道来进行误码协调,完成纠错。以分组纠错码中的汉明码为研究对象,仿真分析汉明码纠错的密钥生成效率与初始误码率和不同码字长度之间的关系,同时完成误码率的估计。结果表明在误码率较高时,使用短码,在误码率较低时,使用长码,可以提高密钥的生成效率,而误码率的高低以估计误码率为依据。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.