速冻青刀豆烫漂护色工艺研究

研究不同护色剂对速冻青刀豆的烫漂护色效果的影响,以及速冻青刀豆烫漂护色的最佳工艺条件.本研究以青刀豆提取液的吸光度为检测指标,通过正交实验及分析,确定青刀豆最佳烫漂工艺和最佳护色剂.实验结果表明:确定采用0.8%氯化钙+0.15%柠檬酸+0.10%抗坏血酸为最佳联合护色剂;烫漂温度95℃,时间150s,料水比1∶4为青刀豆的最佳烫漂护色工艺.     

响应面法优化核桃雄花穗护绿工艺研究

以核桃雄花穗为原料,研究各单因素Zn(CH3COO)2浓度、Vc浓度、pH值、Na2SO3浓度、烫漂温度、烫漂时间对核桃雄花穗护绿效果的影响,在单因素的基础上再通过响应面试验,确定核桃雄花穗护绿的最佳工艺配方.试验结果表明,各单因素影响核桃雄花穗护绿的程度由大到小的顺序依次为Zn(CH3COO)2浓度、Vc浓度、pH值、Na2SO3浓度;通过响就面试验确定了核桃雄花穗护绿的最佳工艺配方为Zn(CH3COO)2浓度254mg/kg、Vc浓度0.048%、Na2SO3浓度0.498%、pH值8.91、烫漂温度为100℃、烫漂时间20s.     

绿色蕨菜的护绿加工新工艺

采用正交设计法研究中国南方产的绿色蕨菜的护绿加工措施及护绿效果.结果表明,将绿色蕨菜在85 ℃以上的0.01%～0.1%柠檬酸+0.5% NaCl烫漂液中烫漂5～6 min,0.5% CaCl2中硬化30～60 min,再以0.01%～0.1%的复合护绿剂-D为包装汤汁且不进行巴氏杀菌处理的加工,其护绿效果达到了国内市场蕨菜商品的先进水平.     

鲜切山药护色研究

研究了山药加工过程的护色技术.食盐、柠檬酸、亚硫酸氢钠和L-半胱氨酸都有护色作用,亚硫酸氧钠的效果最佳.正交试验的结果表明,山药加工的最佳复合护色配方为:2.5%食盐、0.6%柠檬酸、0.1%亚硫酸氢钠和0.06%L-半胱氨酸。     

蒜泥护色工艺优化及挥发性风味成分分析

目的 优化蒜泥护色工艺,探究蒜泥风味成分组成。 方法 采用单因素试验结合响应面优化实验的方法,以烫 漂温度和时间,护色剂柠檬酸、氯化钙、焦亚硫酸钠的添加量为因素,比较其对蒜泥感官性状、褐变程度的影响,以确定蒜泥护色剂最适添加量以及烫漂的最佳温度和时间。 利用 GC-MS 技术分析了添加护色剂和未添加护色剂蒜泥中挥发性风味成分的组成与差异。 结果 抑制蒜泥褐变最优工艺条件为:柠檬酸添加量 6. 0‰、氯化钙添加量 0.8‰和焦亚硫酸钠添加量 1. 7‰,烫漂温度和时间为 85 ℃ 、3 min。 在此工艺条件下,蒜泥呈白色,蒜香味浓郁,脆度适中,流动性好。 在蒜泥中共检测到 34 种挥发性成分,包括烃类 2 种、醇类 1 种、酸类 1 种、酮类 2 种、醛类 8 种、硫醚类 14 种以及其他化合物 6 种;其中,硫醚类是蒜泥的主要挥发性风味成分。 结论 通过最佳护色工艺处理的蒜泥可在一定时间内保持良好的色泽,且有浓郁的蒜香味,脆度适中,其护色效果好。 硫醚类化合物对蒜泥特征风味的形成具有重要意义,且添加护色剂与未添加护色剂蒜泥中挥发性风味成分有差异。     

蕨菜护色技术及其罐头加工工艺研究

以鲜嫩蕨菜为原料,研究了蕨菜护色技术及其罐头的加工工艺.结果表明,用300×10-6的醋酸铜护绿液在pH6.5条件下浸泡30min,然后在95℃条件下漂烫2.0min,再用0.2%的氯化钙溶液常温下浸泡30min,护绿效果最好且能较好地保持蕨菜原有的质地.以4%的食盐溶液内含0.05%柠檬酸作为汤汁,杀菌式为10～15min 100℃,可保持蕨菜原有风味,且产品货架期可达1年以上.     

低醇苹果梨酒护色及发酵工艺条件优化

通过单因素试验和正交试验确定苹果梨护色及发酵工艺最佳条件.结果显示:最佳护色条件为Na Cl质量分数为1.5%、柠檬酸质量分数为0.4%、Na HSO4质量分数为0.09%;最佳发酵条件为初始糖液质量分数为20%、酵母添加量质量分数为5%、发酵时间12 d、p H为4,最终得到的低醇苹果梨酒淡黄色澄清透明,口感纯厚,具有淡淡的苹果梨香气及酒香.     

几种抗氧化试剂抗梨干褐变的研究

采用抗氧化试剂防褐变代替传统工艺中的热烫，优化了梨干生产工艺。通过实验得出护色液最佳配方为０２％ 柠檬酸＋ ００２５％ 抗坏血酸＋ ００５％ 偏重亚硫酸钠     

海蓬子速冻蔬菜护色及脱盐工艺的研究

分别采用单因素实验和正交实验优化海蓬子速冻蔬菜脱盐工艺条件.结果表明:优化的脱盐工艺条件为:12倍1.2%Na2CO3溶液浸泡海蓬子15min,热水漂烫(水料比15:1,95℃,6 min),再在真空度0.08MPa条件下渗透脱盐(水料比10:1,6 h),其最终的含盐量降至1.32%;或12倍1.2%Na2CO3溶液浸泡海蓬子15 min,热水漂汤(水料比15:1,95℃,6 min),再在常压下渗透脱盐(水料比20:1,30℃,8 h),其最终的含盐量降至1.22%.无论是真空脱盐,还是常压脱盐,海蓬子外观呈墨绿色,结构形状保持较好.     

雪莲果果干加工工艺的研究

本试验以雪莲果为原料,经清洗、切分、漂烫护色、干燥、回软等工艺,对其果果干制品的生产工艺进行了初步探索。试验表明,最佳复合护色剂选用0.15%的亚硫酸钠、0.20%柠檬酸和0.15%的抗坏血酸配制;热风变温干燥制成的产品品质较好,色泽呈亮黄色,口感细腻,组织致密。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.