木废料能源联合干燥工艺试验研究

研究了木废料能源联合干燥短周期工业材的场木、以以及常用硬阔叶材的作木等。结果表明，联合干燥工艺是可行的，干燥后的木材含水率均匀，应力小；与常规蒸汽干经，干燥周期短，干才产品可广泛应用于建筑门窗、地板，墙板、家具等行业。     

白腐菌改性桉木CTMP浆的漂白研究

利用白腐菌改性处理可以显著提高机械浆的强度性能,有利于拓宽机械浆的应用范围.本文采用白腐菌Trametes hirsute 196对桉木CTMP浆进行改性处理,并探讨了白腐菌处理后纸浆的漂白工艺.研究结果表明:白腐菌处理使桉木CTMP浆白度值从49.6%下降到37.8%,且这种改性后纸浆的可漂性较差,H2O2和Na2S2O4单段漂后纸浆白度均在60%以下,但采用Na2S2O4—H2O2两段组合漂白工艺可以使漂后Bio-CTMP浆白度达到71.3%.     

非木纤维纸浆的抄造性能研究

非木纤维纸浆的抄造特性，是制约进一步开发利用非木纤维资源制浆造纸的原因之一．本研究以红麻杆、甘蔗渣、毛竹和芦苇等非木纤维原料为研究对象，从湿纸幅强度、湿纸幅粘附力和纸浆滤水性能等三个方面，较全面地分析了非木纤维纸浆的抄造特性；提出了用Ａ／Ｓ比概念描述湿纸幅特性的新观点，并对用ＳＦＲ和ＤＡＳ指数等描述纸浆的滤水性能进行了探讨．     

聚氨酯发泡木丝板的研究

研究了聚氨酯发泡木丝板的工艺参数、成型方法，以及两种原材料的胶合机理；探讨了板材的性能、结构及应用范围；进行了经济效益和社会效益分析。结果表明，聚氨酯发泡木丝板具有质轻、保温、吸音、防火等优良性能，用作隔墙可大大减少建筑物的地基处理费用；提高建筑物的保温性能，降低能耗；增加实际使用面积；且施工简便。因而聚氨酯发泡木丝板在新型建筑材料市场中具有较强的竞争力。     

炭化微米木纤维微粒捕集器滤芯炭化过程研究

炭化过程是制备炭化微米木纤维微粒捕集器滤芯工艺中的关键环节,对环境、温度、加热均匀性等方面有严格的要求.通过对微波加热理论的深入研究,将微波技术应用于炭化过程,结合实际工艺需求,设计出小型微波炭化装置用于制备该滤芯.详细介绍了装置中谐振腔的材料与尺寸的选择、核心器件的选用、无氧保护的实现等关键技术问题,并对以针叶松为原料制成的木纤维滤芯进行炭化实验.实验结果表明:该装置可有效提高木纤维滤芯炭化的可靠性,极大提高滤芯制备的效率和质量.     

高效非硅氧漂稳定剂DQ05的性能及其应用

制备了一种新型的非硅氧漂稳定剂DQ05，并与硅酸钠对双氧水的稳定效果进行了对比．中试结果表明，DQ05在棉织物的冷轧堆漂白工艺中，其稳定效果接近传统的硅酸钠稳定剂；漂白后的产品白度、撕破强力均优于硅酸钠-双氧水漂白工艺的水平，是一种理想的氧漂稳定剂，有良好的应用前景。     

桉木硫酸盐浆TCF漂白的研究

研究桉木硫酸盐浆H2O2强化的氧脱木素效果;研究KMnO4和螯合物对桉木硫酸盐氧漂浆H2O2漂白的改善效果,并对其最佳工艺条件及各种因素对漂白效果的影响进行探讨。结果表明：在氧脱木素过程中加入少量的H2O2,就能起到很好的强化效果;氧漂浆在KMnO4的预处理、DTPA处理后再经过H2O2漂白,可使KP法桉木浆白度达80％以上。     

木竹重组材抗弯性能的研究

根据混杂复合材料理论，将重组木的构成单元——木束与重组竹的构成单元——竹束，采用混杂方法复合，并对3种不同的混杂形态和不同混杂比进行了木竹重组材的结构设计及抗弯力学性能的研究。结果表明，与重组木相比，木竹重组材的比模量略有提高，比强度提高较大；3种混杂形态中，以竹束为表面的夹芯结构的比模量及比强度最高，均匀混杂的木竹重组材的抗弯性能最低；木竹重组材的抗弯性能均随竹束用量的增大而有不同程度地增大。重组竹的比模量和比强度分别比重组木高出50％和120％。     

桉木化机浆的傅里叶变换红外光谱分析

用傅里叶变换红外光谱法对桉木中各组分在碱性亚钠法化机浆预处理及漂白过程中的化学变化进行了研究。结果表明木材在处理过程中存在脱乙酰基作用；木素的烷基芳基醚键受到破坏；纸浆中纤维素的结晶度指数下降；随预处理时ＮａＯＨ用量的增加，木素中形成的新的共轭羰基和醌型结构，它们使纸浆白度下降。     

耐热木聚糖酶助漂针叶木硫酸盐浆的研究

探讨了嗜热真菌耐热木聚糖酶助漂针叶木硫酸盐浆的应用前景.着重研究了应用耐热木聚糖酶进行生物助漂的酶用量、酶处理的pH值以及漂白用氯量等影响因素.结果表明,在不影响纸浆的各项性能的情况下,经酶处理的纸浆白度相比对照增加1.06%~5.11%ISO.同时,酶处理纸浆漂白时可减少漂白用氯量.另外,在偏碱性条件下进行酶处理对纸浆漂白效果的影响较为显著.纸浆纤维的扫描电镜结果显示,酶未对纤维造成损伤,而是改善了纸浆纤维的可漂性.该耐热木聚糖酶非常适宜应用于酶助漂.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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