Cu-Fe-Cr原位复合材料和Fe-Cr纤维的磁学特性研究

采用拉拔变形法制备了Cu-Fe-Cr原位复合材料,并从线材中提取出Fe-Cr纤维。用扫描电镜观察了复合线材和纤维的微观形貌,并用VSM对复合线材和Fe-Cr纤维进行了磁性测试,绘制了磁滞回线。结果表明:复合线材具有磁各向异性,其易磁化方向平行于线材轴向;随着变形量的增大,复合线材的剩磁和矫顽力逐渐增大;Fe-Cr纤维的比饱和磁化强度Ms达到了150 emu.g-1,是一种有潜在应用价值的吸波材料。     

Fe_3O_4含量对聚乳酸复合线材成形工艺性及吸波性能影响

针对目前聚乳酸线材存在性能单一,电磁学及吸波特性不佳的问题.以聚乳酸为基体材料,四氧化三铁为填充材料,利用机械球磨法制备了聚乳酸/四氧化三铁复合粉体.再通过熔融挤出成型工艺制得聚乳酸/四氧化三铁复合线材,研究了四氧化三铁含量对聚乳酸/四氧化三铁复合线材成形工艺性(包括线材表面质量、尺寸、拉伸强度及断裂伸长率)的影响.最后通过双喷头打印机打印出标准的吸波测试试样,研究四氧化三铁含量对吸波性能的影响.结果表明:当四氧化三铁含量在30%以内时,复合线材的表面质量较好;当四氧化三铁含量超过30%时,复合线材的表面出现了沟壑与孔洞的现象.随着四氧化三铁含量的增加,复合线材的直径及不均匀性变大,拉伸强度及断裂伸长率下降.当频段范围为8.2～12 GHz时,四氧化三铁含量为30%的试样吸波性能最佳;当频段范围为12～17 GHz时,四氧化三铁含量为20%的试样吸波性能最佳,其中反射率小于-4 dB的频带宽为3 GHz;当频段范围为17～18 GHz时,四氧化三铁含量为10%的试样吸波性能最佳.     

轴向导热对板翅式换热器传热性能的影响

为了降低轴向导热对板翅式换热器传热性能的影响,利用计算流体力学软件Fluent,分别计算了考虑轴向导热模型和不考虑轴向导热模型的换热因子,引入无量纲参数传热恶化率(η)来评价轴向导热对板翅式换热器传热性能的影响程度,讨论了流体工况下翅片类型(平直翅片和锯齿翅片)、翅片结构、流体种类、翅片材料等因素对η的影响。计算结果表明,轴向导热对板翅式换热器传热性能的影响程度较大,流体工况下翅片类型、流体种类、翅片结构、翅片材料等因素对η均有所影响。其中,对于不同流体工况,当Re小于等于600时,η较大,此时在翅片的设计和选型时需要考虑轴向导热对其传热性能的影响;对于不同的翅片类型,在Re小于等于600时,锯齿型翅片的η低于平直翅片;对于不同翅片结构,无量纲参数β为70、翅片密度为4.1的此类平直翅片的η最大,在翅片选型时应尽量少选此类平直翅片;对于低温流体,Pr越大,其η越大;对于不同翅片材料,在综合考虑强化换热和减小轴向导热影响两方面因素下,并非高导热系数材料的传热性能最佳,而是在不同Re下,最大换热因子均对应一个最佳的导热系数。     

二次带状组织对低合金非调质钢疲劳性能的影响

采用应力比为0. 1的轴向拉伸疲劳试验分别研究了低合金钢DG20Mn和35CrMo钢的疲劳性能与带状组织的关系.结果表明:带状组织对试验材料的轴向拉伸性能没有明显影响,对35CrMo钢的轴向拉伸疲劳性能影响较小,但严重减弱DG20Mn钢的轴向疲劳性能. 带状组织对疲劳性能的影响主要是由于在高的疲劳拉应力下,带状组织引发疲劳微裂纹、微空洞等疲劳损伤,导致疲劳裂纹萌生及扩展模式发生变化,从而影响疲劳性能.     

多轴向经编增强复合材料拉伸性能的研究

对经编多轴向织物及层合板的拉伸性能进行了较详细的测试及研究,并与传统的机织物增强材料进行了比较,得出了一些结论,为今后经编多轴向增强材料的应用及发展提供了一定的理论基础。     

多轴负经编增强复俣材料拉伸性能的研究

对经编多轴向织物及层合板的拉伸性能进行了较详细的测试及研究,并与传统的机织物增强材料进行了比较,出了一些结论,为今后经编多轴向增强材料的应用及发展提供了一定的理论基础。     

地组织结构及材料对多轴向经编增强复合材料拉伸性能的影响

多轴向经编增强复合材料是当今复合材料领域的新产品,由于其优异的力学性能深受各方面的关注。在原有研究的基础上，郑重对多轴向经编增强织物两种常用的地组织结构及两种常用的材料对复合材料性能的影响进行深入的感觉,得出了一些结论，为今后经编多轴向增强材料的应用及发展提供了一定的理论基础。     

高温超导线材的制备方法

一、项目简介 该项目由清华大学开发完成。成果基于对Bi系高温超导线材的开发并获得巨大突破。Bi系高温超导线材是将Bi系超导粉体填充在银或银合金管内，经拉拔、集束、再拉拔、轧制、热处理后从而获得可供工程技术实际应用的高温超导线材。本成果在Bi系高温超导线材机理和制备技术上取得多项专利和技术突破，大幅度提高了Bi系高温超导线材的临界性能和实用性能。     

铝线材喷涂工艺及涂层性能

在钢基体上分别采用电弧线材喷涂和火焰线材喷涂两种工艺制备铝涂层，并对两种涂层的硬度、孔隙率、结合强度、耐蚀性能和磨损性能及机理进行了试验研究和对比分析。     

轴向变刚度矩形截面梁的弹性及弹塑性弯曲?

假定矩形截面梁的材料为非均匀的各向同性的理想弹塑性材料, 其弹性模量、屈服强度以及梁的高度均是梁轴向坐标的函数, 忽略剪切对变形及屈服的影响, 在小变形前提下研究轴向变刚度梁的弹性及弹塑性弯曲问题. 导出了截面高度及材料的弹性模量沿梁长度方向按照特殊函数变化时梁弹性及弹塑性变形的解析解. 采用微分求积法实现了抗弯刚度任意变化时变刚度梁的弹性及弹塑性分析. 通过数值算例分析了抗弯刚度的轴向变化对梁弹性及弹塑性性能的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the