Robust transfer-printing method for perovskite films and nanostructures

Metal halide perovskites, as a promising semiconductor material, have been successfully used in electroluminescent devices because of their desirable characteristics, such as good conductivity, high color purity, tunable bandgap, low cost and solution process ability. In the past few years, significant progress has been made in the development of high-efficiency perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs). These efficient PeLEDs are mainly achieved by sophisticated spin-coating methods, which can easily control the perovskite's composition, film thickness, morphology and crystallinity. However, with the continuous development of PeLEDs, commercial production problems have to be solved, such as large area production, high resolution patterning and substrate diversity, which are difficult for the current spin-coating process.     

反向混合并联Micro LED/OLED显示器件的驱动IC控制

本文提出了一种集成蓝光Micro LED和红绿光OLED,具有特殊子像素排列的新型无源驱动全彩显示器件。该器件无需巨量转移就可实现全彩化显示,且较传统全彩OLED及Micro LED器件效率更高,寿命更长。另外,将蓝色与绿色子像素反向并联,可以减少电极走线,提高器件像素密度。针对该器件的特殊结构,本文设计了一套全新的驱动方案,具体以FPGA作为主控制器,利用驱动芯片提供稳定的电流点亮LED,实现器件的全彩显示。通过仿真测试进一步验证了该器件良好工作的可行性。     

多色发光CsPbX_3(X=Cl,Br, I)钙钛矿量子点及其LED器件研究进展

CsPbX_3(X=Cl, Br, I)全无机钙钛矿量子点具有高发光量子效率、制备工艺简单、发光光谱可调、较窄的半峰宽、较高的缺陷容忍度等优点,受到了研究人员的广泛关注,已经在太阳能电池、发光二极管、柔性显示和光电探测等领域展示出了广阔的应用前景。目前,CsPbX_3量子点主要通过卤素组分调控,表面改性和掺杂稀土离子、过渡金属离子等手段来实现量子点的多色发光,然后实现多色发光LED器件的制作。总结了近年来多色钙钛矿量子点CsPbX_3(X=Cl, Br, I)的制备、光学性质及其在LED器件中的应用进展。     

Controlled properties of perovskite oxide films by engineering oxygen octahedral rotation

Complex perovskite oxides exhibit extremely rich physical properties in terms of magnetism, electrical transport, and electrical polarization characteristics due to the competition and coupling of many degrees of freedom. The B-site ions and O ions in perovskite form six-coordinated octahedral units, which are connected at a common vertex toward the basic framework of the perovskite oxide, providing a crucial platform to tailor physical properties. The rotation or distortion of the oxygen octahedra will tip the competing balance, leading to many emergent ground states. To further clarify the subtle relationship between emergent properties and oxide octahedral behavior, this article reviews the structure of perovskite oxides, the characterization methods of oxygen octahedral rotation and the response of transport, electrical polarization and magnetism of several typical perovskite heterostructures to oxygen octahedral rotation modes. With knowledge of how to manipulate the octahedral rotation behavior and regulate the physical properties of perovskite oxides, rationally designing the sample manufacturing process can effectively guide the development and application of novel electronic functional materials and devices.     

EL的特性及集成电路驱动的研究

在分析了EL电致发光特性的基础上，介绍了EL的应用领域及驱动特点．同时介绍了美国Sipex公司生产的电致发光驱动芯片SP4422A和美国IMP公司的IMP803电致发光驱动芯片及其实用电路的分析．     

蒸发条件对Znq2成膜质量及电致发光性能的影响

采用８－羟基喹啉锌为发光材料制备了不同蒸发条件下的薄膜样品和单层电致发光器件，利用扫描电子显微镜研究了Ｚｎｑ２薄膜的表面形貌，分析了蒸发条件对成膜质量和器件性能的影响。     

Electroluminescent property of tetrakis(phenyl)porphyrin carbonyl ruthenium(Ⅱ)

Luminescent tetrakis(phenyl)porphyrin carbonyl ruthenium (Ⅱ) (RuTPPCO) complex was employed as a doped emitting material to fabricate red organic electroluminescent (EL) devices. The EL device structure was [ITO/copper phthalocyanine (Cu-Pc) (15.0 nm)/N,N′-di(α-naphthyl)-N,N′-diphenyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4, 4′-diamine (NPB)(60.0 nm)/tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq3):RuTPPCO (50.0 nm)/LiF (1.0 nm)/Al (200.0 nm)]. The codeposited films of Alq3:RuTPPCO were utilized as the emitting layer to construct EL devices. Experimental results showed that energy transfer from Alq3 to RuTPPCO occurred in the codeposited films. The EL property of the codeposited Alq3:RuTPPCO films with different RuTPPCO concentrations was described. For the EL device with the RuTPPCO concentration of 15% by weight, deep red electroluminescence at 656 nm with the maximum EL efficiency of 0.32 cd/A was achieved.     

White organic light-emitting devices using Zn（BTZ）2 doped with Rubrene as emitting layer

Zn(BTZ)2 was synthesized from the complex reaction between zinc acetate dihydrate and 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazolate. Then Zn(BTZ)2 was used as main light-emitting material doped with different amounts of fluorescent dye Rubrene and fabricated a series of white organic light emitting devices. The configurations were as follows: ITO/PVK:TPD/Zn(BTZ)2:Rubrene/Al. The doping concentration of Rubrene in Zn(BTZ)2 was 1.2%, 0.12%, 0.08% and 0.05%, respectively. According to the EL spectra and CIE coordinates of the above devices, the optimum doping concentration (0.05%, weight percent) had been determined. The steady and bright white light emitting of the device with 0.05% doping concentration had been obtained, and the white emission covered a wide range of driving voltage (10--22.5 V). The CIE coordinates were (x=0.341, y=0.334) at the driving voltage of 20 V, which was very close to the equi-energy point (x=0.333, y=0.333), and the corresponding luminance and external quantum efficiency were 4048 Cd/m^2 and 0.63% (4.05 Cd/A), respectively. Lastly, we also discussed the emitting mechanisms of the material and the devices.     

Transparent organic light-emitting diodes based on Cs<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Ag/Ag composite cathode

The transparent organic light-emitting diodes (TOLEDs) based on Cs 2 CO 3:Ag/Ag composite cathode are reported in this paper.They show higher efficiency and better stability than the control devices with the Cs 2 CO 3 /Ag cathode.The devices are highly transparent,and show total efficiencies from both sides of the devices comparable with conventional bottom-emitting devices.The electroluminescence (EL) spectrum from the cathode side of the device is closer to the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the light...     

关于R~4中曲面的Gauss映射

本文应用联带拟常中曲率曲面的一些结果,回答由Hoffman和Osserman在[1]内提出的有关R~4中曲面的Gauss映射的问题。 1.联带拟常中曲率曲面为了回答Hoffman和Osserman的问题,我们先给出拟常中曲率曲面和联带拟常中曲率曲面的概念及一些主要性质。     

准二维条件下G-P方程的数值求解

探讨了准二维条件下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的模型,给出了准二维条件下体系所满足的G-P方程,利用Crank-Nicolson算法对含时间的G-P方程进行了数值求解。结果表明,不论原子的散射长度是正还是负,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体都能够形成。     

Dependence of the stability of organic light-emitting diodes on driving mode

We investigated the effects of pulsed current (PC) and direct current (DC) driving modes on the stability of organic light-emitting diodes with and without hole-injection layers (HILs).Two different HIL materials were used:copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and 4,4’,4″-tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine (m-MDTATA).It was found that the half-lives of devices using PC driving modes were different from those of comparable devices using DC driving modes.For the devices without HILs,with CuPc HILs and with MTDATA HILs,the half-lives of the devices were changed by factors of 1.91,1.41 and 0.86,respectively,when operated in PC rather than DC driving modes.Our analysis of the electrical characteristics of the corresponding hole-only devices showed that the number of holes injected into devices was greatly reduced by inserting an m-MTDATA layer compared with other designs.The results indicate that different ratios of injected electrons and holes can be obtained in these devices.Moreover,these ratios play a dominant role in the dependence of the stability of the device on the driving mode.     

Luminescence Property of Phosphor Gd 3Ga 5O 12 :Ag

采取在不同的温度下烧结不同的时间方法制备了一种新型的兰色发学材料,用Ｘ光衍射对材料的结构进行了分析．并利用电子束蒸发的方法制备该材料的薄膜电臻发光器件．对该器件进行了光致发光,电致发光,亮度电压等发光性质进行了测试．得出器件亮度大约为２尼特     

Designing fast oxide-ion conductors based on La2Mo2O9

The ability of solid oxides to conduct oxide ions has been known for more than a century, and fast oxide-ion conductors (or oxide electrolytes) are now being used for applications ranging from oxide fuel cells to oxygen pumping devices. To be technologically viable, these oxide electrolytes must exhibit high oxide-ion mobility at low operating temperatures. Because of the size and interaction of oxygen ions with the cationic network, high mobility can only be achieved with classes of materials with suitable structural features. So far, high mobility has been observed in only a small number of structural families, such as fluorite, perovskites, intergrowth perovskite/Bi2O2 layers and pyrochlores. Here we report a family of solid oxides based on the parent compound La2Mo2O9 (with a different crystal structure from all known oxide electrolytes) which exhibits fast oxide-ion conducting properties. Like other ionic conductors, this material undergoes a structural transition around 580 degrees C resulting in an increase of conduction by almost two orders of magnitude. Its conductivity is about 6 x 10(-2) S cm(-1) at 800 degrees C, which is comparable to that of stabilized zirconia, the most widely used oxide electrolyte. The structural similarity of La2Mo2O9 with beta-SnWO4 (ref. 14) suggests a structural model for the origin of the oxide-ion conduction. More generally, substitution of a cation that has a lone pair of electrons by a different cation that does not have a lone pair--and which has a higher oxidation state--could be used as an original way to design other oxide-ion conductors.     

电渗-氯化钙对硫酸钠盐渍土变形的影响

过多的水盐含量是季冻区盐渍土产生变形的根本原因,而电渗可以通过驱动盐离子加速土体的排水固结,同时也会导致阴极土体含水率过大,进而产生严重冻胀变形。本文采用自制装置进行电渗联合氯化钙的室内试验,研究不同氯化钙含量（质量分数为0、5%、10%、15%的氯化钙溶液）对硫酸钠盐渍土变形的影响,结果表明：电渗联合氯化钙可以增大硫酸钠盐渍土的电导率,进而加速土中水的排出,相较于仅电渗处理,土体最终电渗排水量增加35%以上;硫酸钠盐渍土中过量的Na+和SO42-在电场力的驱动下分别向阴阳两极迁移,大部分随电渗水流排出,从而降低土体中含盐量,减小低温下土体冻胀盐胀变形;在电场力作用下,Ca2+迁移到阴极并与水解产生的OH-结合形成Ca(OH)2胶结物,大大增强土颗粒间的粘结力,而多余的Ca2+与可溶性硅酸盐发生反应形成水合硅酸钙（C-S-H）,并沉积在土颗粒表面,增加土颗粒间的摩擦力,有效降低阴极土体的冻胀变形;经电渗-氯化钙处理后的硫酸钠盐渍土,微观结构更加密实,抵抗冻胀盐胀变形能力显著增强,其中以质量分数10%的氯化钙溶液的加固效果为最佳,相较于仅作电渗处理土体,最终排水量提高了近70%,阴极土体...     

La掺杂双钙钛矿Ba2NiMoO6的磁性和铁电性能

通过固相烧结工艺制备Ba2-xLaxNiMoO6(x=0,0.1)陶瓷样品,采用多晶X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微技术对样品的物相成分、晶体结构及其表面形貌进行表征与分析.实验样品的X射线衍射谱与理论模拟多晶样品的X射线标准谱比较,显示样品相已经形成.X射线衍射分析结果表明,Ba2NiMoO6晶体原胞(a=b=c=0.8045 nm)属于立方晶系,空间群为Pm3m,布拉格衍射峰(1,1,1),(3,1,1)分别为样品中Ni离子和Mo离子有序占据B位超晶格有序峰,实验显示La掺杂对样品的晶胞参数影响很小.对样品铁电性能的测试表明,A位的替代增强了Ba2NiMoO6的偶极运动,使剩余极化得到提高.通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量样品磁化强度与磁场强度的关系,表明样品在室温下呈现顺磁行为.     

Study on temperature characteristics of organic light-emitting diodes based on tris-（8-hydroxylquinoline）-aluminum

Both single-layer and double-layer organic light-emitting devices based on tris-（8-hydroxylquino- line）-aluminum （AIq3） as emitter are fabricated by thermal vacuum deposition. The electroluminescent characteristica of these devices at various temperatures are measured, and the temperature characteristics of device performance are studied. The effect of temperature on device current conduction regime is analyzed in detail. The results show that the current-voltage （I-V） characteristics of devices are in good agreement with the theoretical prediction of trapped charge limited current （TCLC）. In addition, both the charge carrier mobility and charge carrier concentration in the organic layer increase with the rise of temperature, which results in the monotonous increase of AIq3 device current. The current conduction mechanisms of two devices at different temperatures are identical, but the exponent m in current-voltage equation changes randomly with temperature. The device luminance increases slightly and the efficiency decreases monotonously due to the aging of AIq3 luminescent properties caused by high temperature. A tiny blue shift can be observed in the electroluminescent （EL） spectra as the temperature increases, and the reduction of device monochromaticity is caused by the intrinsic characteristics of organic semiconductor energy levels.     

316L不锈钢焊缝腐蚀行为的电化学研究

 316L不锈钢以其优良的耐腐蚀性能、加工性能和高抗氧化性能而被广泛应用于核电、石油、化工等领域.316L不锈钢的应用大多需要焊接成型,但焊接过程中化学成分,组织形态和相关性能的改变,使316L不锈钢的耐蚀性能降低,在焊缝接头处以及焊缝部位优先发生腐蚀,严重影响了不锈钢的使用寿命和安全性.本文采用交流阻抗法和阳极极化常规电化学方法,结合课题组自主研发的扫描微电极技术研究316L不锈钢焊缝区的腐蚀行为,探讨钨极氩弧焊和CO₂保护焊两种不同焊接方法对316L不锈钢抗腐蚀能力的影响以及氯离子浓度对焊接样品抗腐蚀能力的影响.结果表明,经过腐蚀电化学方法检测后,焊接样品的耐腐蚀性能较基材样品均发生明显降低,具体表现为氩弧焊焊接样品和CO₂保护焊焊接样品在阳极极化曲线的开裂电位E_b,腐蚀电位E_corr均较基材样品负,钝化区ΔE较基材样品变窄.交流阻抗谱测试得出氩弧焊焊接样品与CO₂保护焊焊接样品的电荷转移电阻R_ct均较基材样品小.同时,通过不同实验分析均表明,在NaCl溶液和FeCl₃溶液中,氩弧焊焊接样品的耐蚀性能较CO₂保护焊焊接样品好.实验结果还表明,随着氯离子浓度的升高,两种焊接样品的耐蚀性能均降低.     

多相泵导轮的准三维正反问题研究

以速度矩作为控制参数,推导出多相泵导轮中均匀流模型的准三维反问题计算公式;基于两类相对流面理论及气泡的受力分析,推导出气、液两相在多相泵导轮中运动的准三维正问题的计算公式,提出一种对多相泵导轮内流场进行准三维数值计算的方法.通过计算导轮的准三维反问题,对其叶片形状进行了初步设计,并根据计算结果分析了导轮中的流动状况.对计算结果的分析表明,利用准三维方法进行多相泵导轮的正反问题计算是经济且有效的.     

BCP增透膜对顶发射器件发光性能的影响

制作了基于有机材料2,9-二甲基-4,7-二苯基-9,10-菲咯啉(BCP)作增透膜的硅基顶发射有机电致发光器件,探讨了BCP增透膜对于器件亮度、效率等光学参数的改善以及对于器件光谱的影响,并结合微腔理论和转移矩阵理论进行了计算,验证了理论与实验结果的一致性.