一个谱映射定理及其应用

本文建立了有界线性算子的一种函数演算,并得到了这种演算的谱映射定理: 引理1 设T∈D(X)-B(X),ρ(T)≠Φ,则存在S∈B(X)及ξ∈C,λ∈σ_c(S),使T=f_(ξ,λ)(S) 定理1 设T∈B(X),则对ξ∈C,λ∈σ_c(T), 我们有: 1)σ(f_(ξ,λ)(T))=f_(ξ,λ)(σ(T)); 2)σ(f_(ξ,λ)(T)(x)=f_(ξ,λ)(σ_T(x)),x∈X 通过这种演算,可以把无界封闭线性算子表示成有界线性算子函数。利用这种函数演算和相应的谱映射定理,我们证明了无界封闭线性算子是可分解(谱)算子的充要条件是它是有界可分解(谱)算子的函数。     

富里埃級数的蔡查罗絕对求和

§1.导言设f(x)～1/2α_0+sum from n=1 to ∞(α_ncos nx++b_nsin nx),帕蒂于[1]中证明了: 定理A.设f(x)是一个周期2π的可积周期函数。{λ_n}是一个凸的数列,它满足∑n~(-1)λ_n<∞。则当x_0是f(x)的勒贝格点时,级数1/2α_0λ_0+sum from n=1 to ∞λ_n(α_ncos nx_0+b_nsin nx_0)是     

螺象函数之λ-幂的系数估计

记单位圆|z|<1上正则、单叶且满足条件f(0)=f′(0)-1=0和的函数全体为St.本文中我们证明了下述定理,推广了一些已知的结果.作为定理1的一个推论,我们证明了Szego的一个猜测在St中成立. 定理1 设feS_t,λ>0,则等号仅限于Koebe函数f(z)成立,dn(α)为函数1/((1-x)~2)=1的第(n+1)项系数.定理2设feS_t,λ≥1,则当λ=1时,等号仅对于具有形式f(z)的函数成立; 当λ>1时,等号成立仅限于Koebe函数.这里,记号d_n(α)的意义同定理1.     

关于方程f″+P(z)f′+Q(z)f=0的解的复振荡性质

本文着重研究了二阶线性微分方程 f″+P(z)f′+Q(z)f=0(其中P(z)、Q(z)为多项式)的解的复振荡性质,即其解的零点收敛指数与增长级的比较,得到了一些结果。同时,本文还研究了方程f″+P(z)f=0(其中P(z)为多项式,且degP=p>0)具有一非平凡解f_0使得λ(f_0)相似文献   

线性模型LSE函数刀切估计的渐近正态性

设β为线性模型Y=Xβ+e的LSE,f为-p元函数,本文有如下结果: 若β∈{β:||β-β_0||<ε},??(t=1,…,p)满足Lipschitz条件,E|e_1|~(2+δ)<∞,δ>0;X_t为一有界点列,则有??(Q-Q_0)→N(0,σ~2f'(β_0)~rΣ~(-1)f'(β_0))其中,σ~2=Ee_1~2,Q_0=f(β_0) Q为f(β)的刀切估计.     

直接控制系统的绝对稳定性

设(dx)/(dt)=Ax+bf(σ) (0.1) σ=c~Tx 其中A为n×n阶实的常矩阵,且Reλ(A)<0,b、C为n阶常向量,T表转置,f(σ)是满足条件0<σf(σ)≤kσ~2(σ≠0,f(0)=0,00) (0.2)的函数,研究(0.1)的绝对稳定性。B_i~T=B_i满足关系A~TB_i+B_iA=-P_i (i=1,2)P_i为给定的对称正定矩阵。在[2]、[3]在的基础上,给合求极值的办法,获得了比较好的结果。特别是对于几个特殊类型的绝对稳定性,得到了比较好的解决,从而改进了[2]、[3]中的现有结论。方法简易,结论明确。     

关于方程f″+P(z)f′+Q(z)f=0的解的复振荡性质

本文着重研究了二阶线性微分方程 f″+P(z)f′+Q(z)f=0 (其中P(z)、Q(z)为多项式)的解的复振荡性质,即其解的零点收敛指数与增长级的比较,得到了一些结果。同时,本文还研究了方程f″+P(z)f=0(其中P(z)为多项式,且degP=p>0)具有一非平凡解f_0使得λ(f_0)<(p+2)/2时的特性。(其中λ(f_0)表示f_0的零点收敛指数)。     

有界变差函数的Mu^entz有理逼近

给定M>0,设∧={λn}∞n=1是满足0≤λ1<λ2<…的实数序列,且对所有n 1,有λn+1-λn Mn,文中得到了由Müntz系统{xλn}构成的有理函数对有界变差函数在Lp范数下逼近的一种估计。     

素变量混合幂丢番图方程

目的研究素变量p_j对不等式|λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~k+η|≤(maxp_j)~(-σ)有无穷多组素数解时的情况下σ的取值,其中1k24/13,η是任意给定的实数,λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是非零实数不全同号,且λ_1/λ_2是无理数。方法使用Davenport-Heilbronn方法来计算。结果与结论得到maxp_j的指数估计为σ=1/48(24-13k/k)+ε,ε0。     

一类二元指数分布相关系数的估计

设二元随机变量(X,Y)的生存函数为F(x,y)=exp〔-λ_1x-λ_2y-λ_(12)Max(x,y)〕x≥0,y≥0 0 其它其中λ_1≥0,λ_2≥0,λ_(12)≥0,λ_1+λ_(12)>0,λ_2+λ_(12)>0.我们把这类二元分布记作BVE(λ_1,λ_2,λ_(12)).该文讨论(X,Y)的相关系数ρ的统计推断问题。这无论在理论上还是实际上都是有意义的。本文基于元件以及串联系统两者的试验数据,得到了λ_1=λ_2时ρ的估计ρ和没有λ_1=λ_2限制时ρ的估计ρ,并分别讨论了ρ和ρ的无偏性,强相合性和渐近正态性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has