具有物理模型数据处理的多目标优化及其算法

针对具有物理模型参数的辨识，提出了新的多目标优化模型及遗传算法，它突破了数据处理最小误差的传统思想，提出了“病态”数据分析方法，进一步挖掘了数据中的信息，中充分利用“病态”数据分布的特征，通过遗传算法求解，确定了电磁场分布物理模型在实际问题中的适用范围，有效地提高了多目标优化模型的精度和实用价值。     

用遗传算法解大规模病态线性方程组

大规模病态线性方程组的求解是相当困难的。本文尝试使用遗传算法求解大规模病态线性方程组,采用了改善方程组病态程度的预处理及多种杂交手段相结合改善遗传算法搜索性能两项措施,结果表明遗传算法求解大规模病态方程组是可行有效的。     

基于遗传算法的证券组合投资优化问题的模拟分析

分析了用遗传算法求解组合证卷投资中的Markowitz模型的各种问题．提出了一种采用最优保存策略的遗传算法求解William Sharpe模型的方法,并且实现了N种证券投资组合优化的模拟分析,得出比用二次规划算法求解更好的结果．     

基于粒子群的改进智能算法在载荷识别中的应用

针对粒子群优化算法(PSO)无法处理反求问题中的病态问题,基于粒子群优化算法,通过遗传算法对粒子群优化算法进行改进,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法(GAPSO),通过载荷识别对该方法进行验证,并应用于静态载荷识别和动态载荷识别算例中。研究结果表明:改进后的粒子群优化算法既能使粒子群优化算法处理病态问题,又提高了反求问题的求解精度。     

基于附加隐性遗传效应遗传算法的约束优化问题研究

遗传算法是一种模拟生物进化论的自然选择和遗传学的基因遗传机理而发展出来的一种全局优化算法.本文作者提出附加隐性遗传效应遗传算法,通过具体算例,对基本遗传算法与附加隐性遗传效应遗传算法的优化结果进行比较分析,证明了附加隐性遗传效应遗传算法在求解优化领域的约束优化方面,表现出更好的算法性能.     

嵌入共轭梯度算子的遗传算法

分析病态线性方程组的机理,将原线性方程组的求解问题转化为一个等价变分问题的极少值点寻优问题。在遗传算法产生的子代群体的个体以固定的概率采用共轭梯度法产生新子群,即采用共轭梯度法在局部进行搜索。将共轭梯度法局部搜索能力与遗传算法全局搜索能力有机结合,从而实现了混合算法的优化。算例结果表明,该算法对于病态方程组的求解效果明显优于一般的遗传算法和共轭梯度法。     

遗传算法在多目标规划中的应用

利用遗传算法对项目群优选数学模型的求解进行了新的探索，并在单目标遗传算法程序的基础上，拓宽为多目标遗传算法。计算结果表明遗传算法是求解工程优化问题的一种有效方法。     

基于遗传算法的模糊逻辑控制器优化设计

设计了一种新的用于模糊逻辑控制器优化的遗传算法，实现了模糊逻辑控制器参数和结构的同步快速优化。该算法对经典的简单遗传算法进行了改良，设计了一种带区间限制的十进制编码方案，实现了模糊控制器隶属度函数和控制规则的联合编码；并设计了受限分步一致交叉和变异算子，改进了经典赌轮选择法,避免了病态个体产生，加快了收敛速度。通过对典型的一阶和二阶工业对象控制器优化的仿真研究表明，相对于一般的遗传算法，该算法在群体规模较小（20或40）的情况下，能够在20代左右快速收敛到理想结果，并且在进化过程中很少产生病态个体，因此能够在小群体规模下，实现模糊控制器参数和结构的快速同步优化。     

基于遗传算法的GPS病态方程的解算

为准确解算仅有少数几个历元的GPS载波相位观测数据的病态定位方程,将GPS快速定位的病态法方程求解问题转化为一个函数优化问题,应用遗传算法求解病态方程,避免了法方程的求逆运算,从而可以得到参数的近似最优解。实验表明,通过设计合适的适应度函数、确定合理的初始种群范围并选择合适的遗传算法运行参数,可使GPS快速定位病态方程参数浮点解的精度得到大大提高,接近参数正确值,有利于快速固定模糊度。该成果对于缩短GPS定位时间、提高GPS定位精度具有一定的意义。     

一类非线性二层混合整数规划问题全局最优解的遗传算法

讨论了一类非线性二层混合整数规划的求解问题，将遗传算法和单纯形法结合提出了一种混合遗传算法，为了避免经典遗传算法在实际运用中存在的Hamming悬崖、早熟收敛、全局优化速度慢和解的精度差等缺点，引入了实数编码，并采用多个子种群并行搜索的策略，数值模拟结果表明该算法是有效的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-