Zakharov方程的一些精确解

通过构造适当的函数变换，得到了Zakharov方程非常丰富的精确解，这些解包括孤立波解、三角函数解、幂函数解和椭圆函数解，推广了已有文献中的结果．     

Hamiltonian振幅方程的多种行波解

得到了新Hamiltonian振幅方程的丰富的行波解，包括双曲函数解，三角函数解，椭圆函数解，幂函数解等．     

算子方程的形式解

第一类算子方程Ａｕ－ｆ出现大量的数学物理问题中，给出它的解的表示具有很大的意义＾「１」－「５」，本文中，在一般的希尔伯特空间中，只假定方程有解的前提下讨论了某解的结构，若方程有唯一解，我们得到了其解的表示，若方程有多个解，则我们获得的解是最小范数解，并了其近似解的误差估计。     

利用EXP-函数展开法求解Modified Equal Width波方程的精确解

本文将利用EXP-函数展开法，再次研究了Modified Equal Width波方程的精确解，获得了一些与现有文献中的解的结构不相同的新类型的精确解．本文的孤子解的波形图，与一些文献中的数值解的波形图相比，基本一致，进一步验证了这些文献中的数值解的有效性．     

一类偏差变元依赖状态自身的泛函微分方程

讨论了方程的解的性态，在连续，单调递减（增）的条件下给出了方程强解的存在条件，解的延拓区间，解的渐近性态．     

非线性耦合VB方程组的精确行波解

利用构造辅助函数的方法，给出了非线性耦合VB方程组的某些新的精确行波解，包括孤子解、三角函数解、椭圆函数解和幂函数解，其中某些解还是复线型的．     

Fredholm积分方程组的形式解

本文在Ｌ＾２中给出了Ｆｒｅｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程组的形式解，给出了解存在和唯一的充要条件，多解时，其形式解为方程组的最小范数解，并且得到了近似解的表达式，经 误差估计。     

不适定的线性方程组的求解方法

本文对不适定的线性方程组给出一种求解方法。给出了相对优解的定义，证明相对优解的存在性与唯一性，进而构造了ｎ维欧氏空间上一个连续泛函，证明该泛函的极值问题解的存在性和唯一性，并利用泛函极值问题的解给出不适定线性方程组相对优解的近似解和近似解收敛于相对优解的证明。     

五维轴对称Kaluza—Klein时空解

我们首先导出了带有电场的轴对称五维场方程，然后，通过考虑场方程的对称性，从已知解我们获得了新的五维解，这个新的五维解包括四个参量m,a,N和c，它们分别关系到解的电荷，电偶极子，质量和标量核（荷），这个解的球对称极限量已知的带电黑洞解。     

非光滑向量极值问题的广义真有效解

将[1]中欧氏空间上多目标优化问题的Hartley真有效解，广义KT－真有效解，广义K－真有效解的概念推广到一般赋范空间上的几量极大值问题（VMP）的情形，在赋范空间的框架下，讨论了[2]中的（VMP）的Borwein真有效解与本文中定义的Hartley真有效解的关系，并建立了广义KT－真有效解的必要条件与充分条件，最后还讨论了（VMP）的Hartley真有效解，广义KT－真有效解，广义K－真有效解的关系，从而推广了[1]中的主要结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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