A categorical interpretation of Yetter-Drinfel’d modules

It is known that any strict tensor category (C,⊗,I) can determine a strict braided tensor categoryZ(C), the centre ofC. WhenA is a finite Hopf algebra, Drinfel’d has proved thatZ( _AM) is equivalent to_D(A)M as a braided tensor category, where_AM is the left A-module category, andD(A) is the Drinfel’d double ofA. This is the categorical interpretation ofD(A). Z( _AM) is proved to be equivalent to the Yetter-Drinfel’d module category,_AYD ^A as a braided tensor category for any Hopf algebraA. Furthermore, for right A-comodule categoryM ^A, Z(M^A) is proved to be equivalent to the Yetter-Drinfel’d module category_AY D^A as a braided tensor category. But,in the two cases, the Yetter-Drinfel’d module category_AY D^A has different braided tensor structures.     

A∞型Ringel-Hall代数

首先研究建立在任意域是上的A∞型路代数kA∞的有限维模范畴，给出了kA∞的有限维模范畴与A∞的有限子quiver所对应的路代数上的有限维模范畴之间的关系，特别的具体的给出了所有的不可分解有限维kA∞模，精确的刻画了不可分解模之间的模扩张；然后给定有限域k，研究了建立在有限维kA∞模范畴上的Ringel—Hall代数H（kA∞）．证明了H（kA∞）恰好是当n趋向∞时H（kA∞）的正向极限，特别的找到了H（kAv）的一个PBW基，并且证明H（kA∞）恰好与它的合成子代数相符合．     

Evaluation of genetic diversity and relationships within and between two breeds of duck based on microsatellite markers

The genetic diversity of two natural populations (M, N) of Beijing duck (Anas platyrhynchos) and 11 artificially selected lines of Beijing duck (A, B, E-L, O) from China Gold Star Duck Production Ltd., along with two Cherry Valley duck lines (C and D) from the British Cherry Valley Livestock Division, was evaluated using 18 microsatellite markers covering 16 linkage groups. A phylogenetic tree of the 15 populations of duck, formed of four main branches, was constructed from Nei’s D_A genetic distance. The mean genetic differentiation index (F_ST) in all loci, Nei’s standard genetic distance (Ds), and the genetic distance D_A between the Beijing duck and the Cherry Valley duck were 0.075, 0.143 and 0.142, respectively. These results demonstrated a high degree of genetic similarity between the two breeds and supported the hypothesis that the Cherry Valley duck was derived from the Beijing duck. The F_ST matrix of seven clusters of Beijing duck suggested that the efficiency of selection was not significant to some extent and should be supplemented by marker-assisted selection.     

The concentration quenching characteristics of 5D3-7FJ and 5D4-7FJ (J=0―6) transitions of Tb3+ in YBO3:Tb3+ phosphor

The photoluminescence quenching behaviors of ^5D3-^7Fj and ^5D4-^7Fj （J = 0—6） transitions of Tb^3＋ in YBO3：Tb under 130—290 nm excitation were systematically investigated. The results revealed that the quenching concentrations of both ^5D3-^7Fj and ^5D4-^7Fj transitions of Tb^3＋ in YBO3：Tb were mainly dependent on excitation wavelength. Particularly, the quenching concentrations of ^5D4-^7Fj transitions of Tb^3＋ under 130—290 nm excitation were correlated with excitation bands of YBO3：Tb. The quenching concentrations of ^5D3-^7Fj transitions remained at low concentration （2%） under 186—290 nm excitation and then increased gradually with energy of incoming excitation photon when excited at 130—186 nm. This dependence should be involved in their excitation mechanisms and quenching pathway in particular excitation region.[第一段]     

C*-代数的有限维量化度量空间逼近(英)

矩阵序单位空间 (A, 1) 和矩阵 Lip-范数 L 构成了量子化的度量空间 (A, L) .通过研究紧群 G 在 C*-代数 A 上的作用, 证明了由紧群 G 作用的 C*-代数A 决定的量子化的度量空间 (A, L) , 存在一个有限维的量子化的度量空间序列 (A_n, L⁽ⁿ⁾) ,使得(A_n, L⁽ⁿ⁾) 按照量子化的 Gromov-Hausdorff 距离收敛到 (A_n, L) .     

Theoretical investigations of ESR and optical spectra of crystalline KHSO4：Mn^2＋

Calculations of d-d transitions and the axial zero-field splitting parameter D in crystalline KHSO4:Mn2+ have been undertaken, with consideration of the ninth O2– ligand. Energy level values calculated in a tetragonal field are in good agreement with experimentally observed values. Occasionally degenerate energy levels of 4A1(4Eg(G)) and 4A1(4A1g(G)) were found in the tetragonal crystal field. The calculated value of D is in good agreement with experimental value for KHSO4:Mn2+.     

Morita equivalent blocks in subgroups of finite groups

0 IntroductionLeRte(f K.[,1]O), ,ki) .e b.e, aOips- am ocdoumlaplre tseys dtiesmcre(tese eva lCuhatpito .nII Iri nignwith unique maxi mal idealJ(O) suchthatJ(O) =(π)forπ∈O,Kis the quotient field ofOcharacteristic 0 ,andkis theresidue fieldO/(π)of characteristicp, wherepis a fixedpri me number .Inthis paper , we fix a finite groupG,andletKcontains all the |G|-throots of unity,where |G|is the or-der of finite groupG.In particular bothKandkare splittingfields of every subgroup ofG.D…     

Simple generalized restricted modules for graded Lie algebras of Cartan type

Let %L=X(m:n) (2), X∈{W,S,H,K}% be a simple graded Lie algebra of Cartan type over a field %F% of characteristic p>3. With the aid of Farnsteiner's generalized reduced Verma module, a connection between the simple GR modules and simple graded modules of L is eastablished.     

An entanglement criterion for states in infinite-dimensional multipartite quantum systems

In(Phys Lett A,2002,297:4-8) an entanglement criterion for finite-dimensional bipartite systems is proposed:If ρ AB is a separable state,then Tr(ρA2) Tr(ρ2) and Tr(ρB2) Tr(ρ2).In the present paper this criterion is extended to infinite-dimensional bipartite and multipartite systems.The reduction criterion presented in(Phys Rev A,1999,59:4206-4216) is also generalized to infinitedimensional case.Then it is shown that the former criterion is weaker than the later one.     

基于代数神经网络的多元多项式不可约判定及学习算法

把感知器作为数学模型,充分利用神经元的运算特性,以二元多项式近似求根神经网络模型为基础,设计一类多元多项式不可约判定的神经网络模型,它是单输入多输出三层前向神经网络,给出神经网络学习算法,这种学习算法在ｐ－ａｄｉｃ意义下,通过调整隐层与输出层的权值Ｃｉ,ｊ完成学习,可确定出多元多项式不可约,通过算例表明,该算法有效,相比传统的判定算法,可操作性强。     

Operational properties and matrix representations of quantum measures

Denoted by M(A), QM(A) and SQM(A) the sets of all measures, quantum measures and subadditive quantum measures on a σ-algebra A, respectively. We observe that these sets are all positive cones in the real vector space F(A) of all real-valued functions on A and prove that M(A) is a face of SQM(A). It is proved that the product of m grade-1 measures is a grade-m measure. By combining a matrix M _μ to a quantum measure μ on the power set A _n of an n-element set X, it is proved that μ ≪ ν (resp. μ ⊥ ν) if and only if M _μ ≪ M _ν (resp. M _μ M _ν =0). Also, it is shown that two nontrivial measures μ and ν are mutually absolutely continuous if and only if μ·ν∈QM(A _n ). Moreover, the matrices corresponding to quantum measures are characterized. Finally, convergence of a sequence of quantum measures on A _n is introduced and discussed; especially, the Vitali-Hahn-Saks theorem for quantum measures is proved.     

基于正交试验改善锻轧异型铜带斜纹缺陷及工艺优化

采用锻轧法进行异型铜带生产时,受工艺设计因素影响,带材表面常存在锻压斜纹,会影响产品的力学性能和表面质量,造成产品的大量报废,严重影响生产效率和成品率,给企业带来较大损失。有效改善或消除锻压斜纹,对于产品品质的提升至关重要。通过生产实践验证,锻压斜纹深度大于0.05 mm时,后道工序无法将其消除。因此,以锻压斜纹深度作为检验指标,采用正交实验法对锻压关键工艺参数（锻压力A、步进速度B、锻压加工率C、锻压频次D）影响程度大小进行研究,得出各因素对铜带表面锻压斜纹影响的顺序为A=D>C>B。结果表明,锻压力为800 kN、锻压频次为850 Hz、锻压加工率为69%、步进速度为3.2 m/min时,锻压斜纹深度为0.02 mm,满足后续工艺要求。     

A representation of sl(2;C) on clifford algebra of even dimension

Under the foundation of Hermitean Clifford setting,we define the fundamental operators for complex Clifford algebra valued functions,obtain some properties of these operators,and discuss a representation of sl(2;C) on Clifford algebra of even dimension.     

Jordan代数上的三元映射

设A和B是Jordan代数, 如果双射:A→B满足任给a,b,c∈A都有(｛abc｝)=｛(a)(b)(c)｝, 则称为Jordan三元映射。如果A含有一个非平凡幂等p,且A对于p的Peirce分解A=A1A12A0满足(1)设ai∈Ai(i=1,0),如果任给t12∈A12都有ait12=0,则ai=0,则从A到B上的Jordan三元映射是可加的。     

四峰映射分维的整体规律

 在四峰五次方映射中发现,任意四超稳序列W的4个标度因子{α_C(W),α_D(W),α_E(W),α_F(W)}与多倍周期分岔吸引子的分维d(W)之间存在一个整体关系式:d(W)log₁W₁|α_C(W)α_D(W)α_E(W)α_F(W)|=β⁽⁴⁾,其中β是不依赖于具体的四超稳序列W的整体常数,|W|为W的周期.     

高阶双曲型Kac-Moody代数的极小虚根

根据双曲型Kac-Moody代数的极小虚根的基本性质,结合双曲型Kac-Moody代数对应的广义Cartan矩阵的Dynkin图的特征,给出了n (5≤n≤10)阶双曲型Kac-Moody代数的全部极小虚根。     

Distribution of correlation dimensions of synchronous 12-lead ECG signals

Correlation dimensionsD ₂ of the synchronous 12-lead ECG signals have been investigated for the first time by distributed multi-sensor (multi-electrode) technique. The results show that correlation dimension of heart has the distributed characteristics.D ₂ calculated from different lead ECG signals is not a constant regardless of a healthy person or a coronary heart disease (CHD) patient with sinus rhythm. But with the same lead signal,D ₂ of CHD patients is evidently smaller than that of a healthy person except I, II, III leads. A healthy person and CHD patient can be identified byD ₂ statistically andD ₂ shows the potential application in the diagnosis of the CHD patients.     

直径图为11圈的7距离集研究

如果平面点集X中的任意两点确定的互异距离数为k,则称X为k距离集。用d(x,y)表示平面上互异两点x,y之间的距离,记X中的最大距离为直径D=D(X)。直径图DG(XD)是由X中所有直径构成的图,XD表示其顶点集。讨论了当X是一个7距离集时,直径图DG(XD)的构型。利用DG(XD)中最多包含一个圈,且只能为奇圈的特性,以及直径所具有的特殊性,证得当直径图为11圈时,其顶点集XD恰好为某正十一边形的顶点集。     

Functional Imaging of Breast Tissue and Clinical Application

0Introduction Near infrared(NIR)techniquesarebasedonsensitive,quantitativemeasurementsoffunctionalcontrastbe tweenhealthyanddiseasedtissue.Recently,researchersshowgreatinterestinmeasuringfunctionalpropertiesofbreasttis suesuchashemoglobinconcentrationoroxygensaturationbyNIRspectroscopyandNIRimaging[1,2].NIRlightcanpene trateseveralcentimetersintotissuebeforeitisattenuatedbe lowdetection.ThemainintrinsicmechanismsofNIRlightat tenuationintissuearethescatteringduetoindexofrefractionvariatio…     

一类无限维Hopf代数的构造

设r为二面体群D₂的分歧, 给出了当r_a,r_b和r_ba均非零时, 群代数kD₂在Hopf双模kQ₁上的模作用以及Hopf代数kD₂［kQ₁］的结构.