具连续变量的脉冲多时滞差分方程的振动性

研究了如下具有连续变量的脉冲时滞差分方程x(t)-x(t-τ)+∑i=1 m pi(t)x(t-σi)=0,t≥0, t≠tk x(t+k)-x(tk)=bkx(tk),k=1,2,…通过构造辅助函数,得到了方程解振动的两个充分条件,推广和改进了已有文献中的某些结果.     

一类与伪Smarandache 函数相关的函数方程

首先研究了著名的F.Smarandache函数S(n)的性质,讨论了一类新的包含Smarandache对偶函数及其伪Smarandache函数方程Z(n)+S*(n)-1=kn,k≥1的可解性,利用初等数论及组合方法,结合伪Smarandache函数Z(n)的性质,巧妙地构造了一个新方程。结果给出了这一类方程的所有整数解,即当k=1时,该方程当且仅当有唯一解n=1,当k=2时,仅有解n=2α,α≥1;当k≥3时,无解。从而,本文彻底解决了这类新方程解的问题。     

一类二值差分函数的密码学性质及其应用

研究了有限域F2n上回旋镖均匀度为4的密码函数F(x)=x2t+2+γx的性质,其中n≡2(mod4),t=n2且ord(γ2t-1)=3.通过研究差分方程解的数目,确定了F(x)的差分谱,结果表明该函数是二值差分的.利用二次型理论,计算了F(x)的Walsh谱,进而确定了其非线性度.作为应用,利用F(x)构造一类二元...     

随机微分方程的概率生成函数解法

讨论了当难以求出随机变量的分布函数时 ,如何研究随机变量的数学期望、方差、相关系数等数字特征的有关问题 ,利用概率生成函数与概率分布函数及相应的数字特征的关系 ,给出了概率生成函数为 gx( s) =∑∞k=0pksk时数学期望与方差的确定方法 ,并应用概率生成函数方法 ,证明了随机微分方程ddt Pk( t) =-λPk( t) λPk- 1 ( t)　 ( k≥ 1)在边界条件 ddt P0 ( t) =-λP0 ( t) ,P0 ( 0 ) =1,Pk( 0 ) =0 ( k≥ 1)之下的解为　 Pk( t) =1k!e-λt( λt) k　 ( k=0 ,1,2 ,… ) ,而随机微分方程ddt Pk( t) =-λk Pk( t) λ( k -1) Pk- 1 ( t)　 ( k >1)在边界条件 ddt P1 ( t) =-λP1 ( t) ,P1 ( 0 ) =1,Pk( 0 ) =0 ( k>1)之下的解为　 Pk( t) =e-λt( 1-e-λt) k- 1 .     

一类广义Feistel密码的安全性能分析

为评估一类广义Feistel密码的安全性能,通过列举的方法,对该分组密码抵抗差分密码分析和线性密码分析的能力进行了深入研究.在轮函数是双射的假设条件下,证明了4,8,12,16轮广义Feistel密码分别至少有2,5,8,10个轮函数的输入差分非零;证明了4r(r≥2)轮广义Feistel密码至少有2r 1个轮函数的输入差分非零.从而若设轮函数的最大差分和线性特征的概率分别为p和q,则4r(r≥2)轮广义Feistel密码的差分特征和线性特征的概率分别以p2r 1和q2r 1为其上界.     

一族亚纯函数的正规定则

讨论亚纯函数族的正规性,推广庞学诚,陈怀惠和徐焱等人的结果.证明正规定则:设(1)n,k,l,t是4个正整数,其中,n≥2,n-1>k+1l+1t;(2)F是复平面中区域D上的一族亚纯函数,a是复平面内任一非零复数,h(z)为区域D内的任一连续函数;(3)族F中每个函数的极点和零点重数至少分别为l和t,且f(k)(z)-afn(z)≠h(z),∨z∈D,f∈F,则函数族F在区域D内正规.     

关于微分-差分多项式的零点和唯一性

利用Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究零级超越整函数的微分-差分多项式[f(qz+c)n∏mj=1 f(j)(z)](k)关于小函数α(z)的零点分布,其中n、j、m、k都是正整数且n≥m(m+5)/2+k+2;此外,得到了2个零级超越整函数的微分-差分多项式[f(qz+c)n∏m j=1 f(j)(z)](k)与[...     

一类二阶差分方程组Dirichlet边值问题的正解

用非负上凸函数的Jensen不等式和不动点指数理论讨论一类非线性差分方程组边值问题正解的存在性,得到了二阶差分方程组Dirichlet边值问题■正解存在的充分条件,其中[1,T]_?∶={1,2,…,T},T≥2是一个整数;Δu(t)=u(t+1)-u(t)为前向差分算子;f,g:[1,T]_?×[0,∞)×[0,∞)→[0,∞)连续.     

关于数论函数不等式δ(ψ(1)+ψ(2)+…+ψ(n))≥n(n+1)

对于正整数k,设δ(k)和ψ(k)分别是k的约数和函数和Dedekind函数,其中前者与完全数问题有关[1],后者则是另一类常用的数论函数———Euler函数的对偶形式[2].对于正整数n,设nf(n)=∑k=1ψ(k)(1)对此,Bencze[3]曾经提出:当n≥2时,必有(δf(n))≥n(n 1)(2)这是一个迄今尚未解决的     

二阶抽象微分方程的多项式有界解的极大子空间

受文de Laubenfels[1](1997,Isreal Journal ofM athem atics,98:189~207)的启发,引进空间W(A,k)和H(A,ω),它们分别是使得该二阶抽象Cauchy问题有在[0,∞)一致连续且O((1 t)k)有界和O(eωt)有界的弱解的x∈X的全体.讨论Banach空间X上二阶抽象Cauchy问题的具有多项式有界解或指数有界解的极大子空间问题.由W ang and W ang[2](1996,Functional Analysis in Ch ina.K luwer,333~350)知,该Cauchy问题适定的充要条件是该Cauchy问题中的X上闭算子A生成一个强连续Cosine算子函数.处理该Cauchy问题不适定的情况.证明或指出了如下结论:.W(A,k)和H(A,ω)均为Banach空间,且W(A,k)和H(A,ω)均连续嵌入X;.部分算子A|W(A,k)生成一个多项式有界的余弦算子函数{C(t)}t∈R ,使‖C(t)‖W(A,k)≤2(1 t)k;.部分算子A|H(A,ω)生成一个指数有界的余弦算子函数{C(t)}t∈R ,使‖C(t)‖H(A,ω)≤2eωt;.W(A,k)和H(A,ω)分别是极大的.即若有Banach空间Y连续嵌入X,且使A|Y生成一个O((1 t)k)有界的余弦算子函数,那么Y连续嵌入W(A,k);而若使A|Y生成一个O(eωt)有界的余弦算子函数,那么Y连续嵌入H(A,ω).     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the