基于改进K-medoids算法的科技文献特征选择方法

根据科技文献的结构特点搭建了一个四层挖掘模式,并结合K-medoids算法提出了一个特征选择方法.该选择方法首先依据科技文献的结构将其分为4个层次,然后通过K-medoids算法聚类对前3层逐层实现特征词提取,紧接着再使用Aprori算法找出4层的最大频繁项集,并作为4层的特征词集合.同时,由于K-medoids算法的精度受初始中心点影响较大,为了改善该算法在特征选择中的效果,论文又对K-medoids算法的初始中心点选择进行优化.实验结果表明,结合优化K-medoids的四层挖掘模式在科技文献分类方面有较高的准确率.     

模拟退火聚类算法在结构面产状分组中的应用

鉴于以往的结构面产状分组方法常存在算法复杂、聚类精度差及分组效率低的不足,提出了一种新型的融合模拟退火算法及K-means聚类(SAK)的结构面分组算法,该算法简单易实现.利用模拟退火算法的退火原理,对K-means算法聚类的结构面分组结果进行优化,以期克服K-means算法易受初始聚类中心影响的缺陷.计算机模拟生成的结构面数据的分析表明,所提方法相较于传统K-means算法具有明显优势.将该方法应用于重庆市三环高速公路兴隆隧道实测结构面的分组中,并与已有方法进行对比.结果表明:该方法不仅聚类精度高,而且迭代速度也较快,具有较强的工程实用性.     

K-means聚类分析算法中一个新的确定聚类个数有效性的指标

K-means 算法是聚类分析中使用最为广泛的算法之一.然而,该算法通常受到初始聚类条件的影响.关于这个问题的详细讨论可参看文献[1].该算法的另一个不足之处是,聚类数目K必须作为参数由用户提供.笔者提出了一个新的有关聚类有效性的度量指标和优化的K-means 算法.它能自动确定最佳聚类个数.     

一种基于扩展的K-means聚类算法

K-means算法是聚类方法中常用的一种划分方法.基于扩展划分的思想,提出了一种基于扩展的K-means聚类算法(EK-means),在一定程度上避免了聚类结果陷入局部解的现象,减少了原始K-means算法因采用误差平方和准则函数而出现将大的聚类簇分割开的情况.该算法使用了基于距离的技术来处理孤立点,引进了一种基于扩展的方法进行聚类.实验表明该算法可扩展性好,能够很好的识别出孤立点或噪声,并且有很好的精度.     

基于局部与全局信息的自动文摘算法

采用平均特征词频率策略计算特征词权重,用快速n-grims算法对各特征词所处的概念体进行加权,用一种改进的K-means聚类算法进行段落聚类,提出一种基于局部与全局信息的自动文摘算法并给出算法评估.该算法不仅能够自适应获得k值,而且有效防止了初始点的随机选择对聚类结果的影响.评测结果表明该算法对经济类和科技类文章的准确率和召回率都明显高于新闻类和文学类文章,利用机器文摘进行分类的准确率明显高于使用原文本进行分类.该算法所得到的文摘,在各项指标上都优于传统方法生成的文摘.     

基于密度的全局K-means算法的改进

针对全局K-means聚类算法和快速全局K-means聚类算法在选择下一簇的聚类中心点时,需要逐一计算数据集中每个点作为备选聚类中心点时的簇内平方误差函数,而数据集中存在很多不可能作为备选点的噪声点.为剔除噪声点,提出了一种基于高密度数的DGK-means算法,并通过UCI数据库中的4组数据集进行实验测试.验证了在聚类效果稳定的前提下,改进的DGK-means算法比全局K-means算法和快速全局K-means算法,聚类用时更短,聚类效率更高.     

基于动态隧道系统的K-means聚类算法研究

针对K-means聚类算法易陷入局部极小的问题,利用动态隧道算法在解决全局最优化问题中的有效性,将算法中的动态隧道过程引入到K-means聚类算法中,提出了一种基于动态隧道算法的K-means聚类算法.该算法在K-means聚类算法寻优得到的局部极小值基础上,利用动态隧道过程寻找更小的能量盆地,再将其值提交给K-means聚类算法进行迭代寻优,重复该过程,直到找到全局最小值.理论分析和仿真实验证明,该算法的聚类效果要优于K-means聚类算法.     

模糊K-m eans算法在临床路径决策中的应用

针对临床路径决策分析聚类算法中聚类效果依赖于样本数据分布且处理数据效率低的问题,提出基于均衡分配方法的模糊K-means算法的临床路径决策方法.该算法利用文字数字化处理与加权计算来建立数据格式统一且关键属性突出的样本特征值矩阵;利用基于均衡分配方法的模糊K-means算法对上述样本进行聚类分析,得到最终的聚类中心与聚类结果,以此辅助医生进行临床路径决策.采用ECLIPSE编程进行仿真,与传统模糊K-means算法和基于减法聚类的FCM算法相比,采用该算法的迭代时间分别降低了26%与70%,迭代次数分别减少了33%和82%,平均目标函数最小值分别减小了32%和28%.实验表明,该算法能够有效降低聚类效果对于样本数据分布的依赖,同时数据聚类效率与质量也有显著的提高.     

基于模拟退火算法对K-means聚类算法的优化

K-means聚类算法是近年来数据挖掘学科的一个研究热点和重点,该算法是基于划分的聚类分析算法.目前这种算法在聚类分析中得到了广泛应用。本文将介绍K-means聚类算法的主要思想,及其优缺点。针对该算法经常陷入局部最优,以及对孤立点敏感等缺点,提出了一种基于模拟退火算法的方法对其进行优化,可以有效地防止该算法陷入局部最优的情况。     

两种聚类算法在网站用户细分中的比较

给出了K-means算法和层次聚类算法在具体网站用户细分中准确率的比较,在细分网站用户这一类问题中,K-means算法在聚类准确率和处理速度上具有较大的优势,能够满足网站用户细分准确率的基本要求,其聚类准确率达到95%左右,且K-means算法处理速度比较快;层次聚类算法的处理速度较K-means算法慢,且其聚类准确率在处理大量用户数据时低于92%,这对于处理网站用户数据这类信息并不具备优势.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the