分层串联空心薄膜电感

讨论了采用掩膜方法制备的栅极型空心薄膜电感的分层串联,在100MHz～10 GHz范围,两种样品的电感值显示了平稳的频率特性,其数值分别由原来单层的130 nH,155 nH增加到185 nH和280 nH;电阻在6 GHz以下保持平稳,分别由单层的31 Ω,51 Ω增加到64 Ω和104Ω;品质因素（Q值）在1～6 GHz之间达到20以上.     

一种CMOS集成MEMS片上螺旋电感设计与仿真

 设计了一种与CMOS工艺兼容的MEMS片上螺旋电感。电感为矩形平面螺旋线圈结构,并采用电导率较高的铜代替铝制作线圈。利用MEMS技术设计了厚金属线圈,同时在CMOS级低阻硅衬底中刻蚀空腔,减小了线圈的串联电阻和衬底损耗,提高了电感的Q值。设计了与CMOS工艺相兼容的低温MEMS工艺和基于该工艺的1nH电感模型。使用HFSS软件对该电感模型进行仿真,结果表明,该电感在仿真频率为6.6GHz和10GHz时Q值分别达到了22.37和20.74,且自谐振频率大于20GHz,较传统的CMOS片上集成电感有明显改善;同时随着电感线圈厚度的增加,电感的Q值增加,而电感值(L值)则减小,且在仿真频段内电感值的变化小于5.5%。     

硅集成电路多层结构螺旋电感的建模和分析

使用电磁场方法对硅衬底上的多层结构螺旋电感进行了建模和分析，与典型的单层螺旋电感比较的结果表明，多层螺旋并联可以提高电感的等效厚度从而减小电阻损耗；多层螺旋串联则可以在相同面积下提高电感值，但由于导体间耦合电容的增大，最大品质因素（Q值）出现在较低频率，自谐振频率也降低。     

微机械平面螺旋电感的Q值分析与结构优化

为优化微机械平面螺旋电感 ,提出了一种计算品质因数 (Q值 )的方法。通过系统分析影响平面螺旋电感 Q值的主要因素 ,获得硅微机械电感的简化模型 ,在此基础上采用电磁分析法讨论了射频条件下高频电磁场效应对电感寄生电阻的影响 ,从而得到了计算平面螺旋电感 Q值的方法。利用此方法对几何参数不同的几种线圈进行分析 ,获得了具有较高 Q值电感的优化结构。在 2 GHz的工作频率下 ,优化的平面螺旋结构线圈导线宽度和厚度分别为 10μm和5μm     

一种纳亨级电感测试仪

在通信链路和高频前端电路中,尤其涉及匹配滤波网络时,纳亨级电感的应用十分广泛．但是小量值电感的制作和测量极为困难,同时分布参数对通信机的影响也是非常难以评估和改善的．设计了一种简洁、低成本、高效的高精度纳亨级电感测量仪,包含ARM7主控制器、液晶显示模块、按键、DDS扫频模块、AGC模块、高频匹配检波器、电源、数字接口和其他信号调理电路．该仪器通过ARM7控制DDS产生扫频信号,寻找串联LC谐振回路的中心频率,从而计算补偿得到待测电感数值和其Q参数,并利用渐近式算法提高测量速度．该仪器能够测量1nH—10μH的电感值,并且能够提供10kHz-60MHz的频率的正弦波信号输出．总的来说,该仪器结构模块化,易于调试,并且能够提供良好的人机交互界面和数字通信端口,方便自动测量．     

平面螺旋电感的设计、制备和参数提取

设计和制备了一组6个平面螺旋电感,测量了其S参数,并基于电感等效电路提取了电感量和Q值等参数,对实验结果进行了详细的研究和分析,得出了一系列有用的结论.     

用于RF无源器件的氧化多孔硅隔离层技术

为了提高片上射频(RF)无源器件的性能,可以利用氧化多孔硅厚膜隔离硅衬底来降低硅衬底的高频损耗.通过采用Serenade SV建模对共面波导传输性能的分析,计算了不同厚度的氧化多孔硅隔离层硅衬底的损耗.结果表明氧化多孔硅(OPS)隔离层能够极大地降低硅衬底在高频条件下的损耗.实验制备过程中采用电化学阳极氧化法在n+衬底上制备了多孔硅厚膜,继而将孔隙度大于56%的多孔硅样品利用两步氧化法氧化为氧化多孔硅厚膜,有效地解决制备过程中的隆起失效和崩裂失效问题.测量了多孔硅的生长速率和氧化多孔硅的表面形貌.制作了一个氧化多孔硅隔离层上的5 nH的Cu平面电感,在2.4 GHz时电感的品质因数(Q值)超过了6.     

硅衬底CMOS射频集成电路中金属厚度对平面螺旋电感Q值的影响

该文着重分析金属线厚度对Q值的影响．为此设计了三组电感,它们的金属线厚度分别为5、10和20μm,并用Ansoft HFSS软件进行FEM（finite element method）的仿真．仿真的结果表明,金属线厚度对电感Q值的影响在很大程度上取决于电感内径的大小．因此当金属线厚度超过10μm时,通过进一步增加金属线厚度来改善Q值仍是可能的．     

基于双输出电流传输器的模拟浮地电感

由于电感不易集成，利用有源器件模拟电感一直是研究的热点．本文提出了一种新的模拟浮地电感，分析了该电感在理想情况和考虑有源器件非理想特性情况下的电感值，并把它应用到椭圆滤波器中．PSPICE仿真证实了此模拟浮地电感符合设计要求．该电感仅由2个第二代正电流传输器(简称CCⅡ )，1个双输出电流传输器(简称DOCCⅡ)和2个电阻，1个电容组成，结构简单；电感值可由无源元件参数控制．     

片上电感的研究

片上电感是射频集成电路中必不可少的元件。通过讨论了影响电感品质因数恶化的因素，如趋肤效应、邻近效应和涡流损耗等，对片上电感的单П和双П集总参数模型进行了分析比较，分析了多种优化方案，并提出了提高片上电感Q值的研究方向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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