神经酰胺类物质的分离纯化及应用

神经酰胺是一类重要的生物活性物质,也是细胞内重要的脂质第二信使.系统分析了神经酰胺类物质的结构、分离纯化和测定的方法等,介绍了其在食品、医药、化妆品等方面的应用,针对化学合成的神经酰胺的局限性,提出了从植物中提取天然的神经酰胺及其发展前景.     

抗癌神经酰胺类似物的最新研究进展

本文论述一种新的抗癌靶点神经酰胺信号通路的性质及特点,并结合近年来神经酰胺类似物的最新研究进展,提出了影响神经酰胺促凋亡活性的几个重要的结构因素。     

神经酰胺的研究进展及在护肤品中的应用

在人类皮肤中,神经酰胺作为皮肤角质层的重要组分之一,具有维持皮肤屏障、保湿、抗衰老、抗过敏等生理功能,在医学和化妆品领域中,吸引了大量的研究和关注.文章综述了神经酰胺这一成分的发展史、研究现状、在皮肤中的功能、影响皮肤中神经酰胺含量的因素,以及对应的神经酰胺缺失所需要的解决方案等.同时,对未来的发展提出一些展望.     

Eu^2＋激活的（CaMgBa）5（PO4）3（ClF）荧光体发光性能的研究

Ca_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(2+)和Ba_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(2+)都具有较强的蓝色荧光,它们的发射峰峰值波长分别为460nm和443nm,半高宽均为40nm。(Ca_(1-x)Ba_x)_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(2+)二元体系的固溶体范围为x=0.0～0.4和0.6～1.0,其中(Ba_(0.8)Ca_(0.2))_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(2+)发光亮度最高,发射峰峰值波长为508nm,半高宽为95nm,发光颜色为蓝绿色。Mg部分取代(Ba_(0.8)Ca_(0.2))_5(PO_4)_3Cl:Eu~(2+)中阳离子后,其发光强度可提高约25％。     

温和化学渗透剂对解脂假丝酵母神经酰胺含量的影响

为了分析温和化学渗透剂木瓜蛋白酶、甘氨酸对解脂假丝酵母33M Candida lipolytica中神经酰胺含量的影响，分别采用氯仿甲醇抽提法和乙醇抽提法提取神经酰胺，用固相萃取法（SPE）分离神经酰胺与其它膜中脂类，并用薄层色谱（TLC）方法和高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射器（HPLC-ELSD）对其进行定性和定量分析，结果表明：加温和化学渗透剂木瓜蛋白酶、甘氨酸能增加解脂假丝酵母中的神经酰胺含量，并以木瓜蛋白酶效果最好。     

硝酸钍与缩二脲固体配合物的合成及性质

本文报道了硝酸钍与缩二脲(BuH_2)的固体配合物 Th(BuH_2)_4(NO_3)_4的合成及化学组成的测定,并研究了该配合物的红外光谱、差热、热重、X—射线粉末衍射和摩尔电导等性质.结果表明,缩二脲通过羰基氧原子与 Th(Ⅳ)配位,同时部分 NO_3-也参与配位,并推测出该配合物可能的结构式为[Th(BuH_2)_4 (NO_3)_2](NO_3)_2.     

神经酰胺的代谢及其在细胞凋亡中的作用

神经酰胺是鞘脂类,作为第二信使普遍存在于细胞膜和细胞质之间并传递信号,是进化上保守的信号系统。现在已有的研究数据表明,电离辐射、紫外线、氧化应激等细胞外应激因子均能迅速激活细胞膜上的酸性鞘磷脂酶,水解鞘磷脂产生神经酰胺,从而诱导细胞凋亡,而且神经酰胺代谢中的很多产物,如鞘氨醇-1-磷酸具有抗凋亡活性,能控制凋亡反应强度,有助于阐明细胞抗辐射的机制。     

3-酮基嘌呤还原酶(TSC10)基因表达载体的构建及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

TSC10基因所编码的3-酮基嘌呤还原酶是酵母中神经酰胺合成的重要因子。设计了一种从酵母中提取神经酰胺经济、便捷、高效的方法:(1)利用构建含有TSC10基因的毕赤酵母GS115表达载体p PIC3.5K-TSC10;(2)电转化法将该表达质粒转化到GS115感受态细胞中;(3)用G418筛选以及PCR鉴定;(4)使用qRT-PCR和SDS-PAGE进行检测。结果经过G418筛选以及PCR鉴定后确定获得了包含TSC10基因的毕赤酵母转化子,经过qRT-PCR和SDS-PAGE进行检测后发现TSC10基因在20个阳性菌株中均可以稳定、高效表达。成功构建了3-酮基嘌呤还原酶高表达的毕赤酵母菌株,并为后续获得高收率神经酰胺奠定了基础。     

碱金属掺杂橄榄石型NaFePO_4的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理方法研究了钠离子电池正极材料橄榄石型NaFePO_4及其碱金属(Li、Na)掺杂体系的结构稳定性、电子结构、充放电过程结构演化及相关电化学性质.计算结果显示,NaFePO_4可掺杂适量Li、Na,且掺杂后结构稳定.脱钠相结构形成能的计算模拟了NaFePO_4及其掺杂体系充电过程中的相变,NaFePO_4在充电过程中存在Na_5/_6FePO_4与Na_2/_3FePO_42个中间相,铁位锂掺杂体系存在Na_3/_4(Li_1/_(12)Fe_(11)/_(12))PO_4、Na_1/_2(Li_1/_(12)Fe_(11)/_(12))PO_4、Na_1/_6(Li_1/_(12)Fe_(11)/_(12))PO_43个稳定中间相,铁位钠掺杂体系存在Na_5/_(12)(Na_1/_(12)Fe_(11)/_(12))PO_4、Na_1/_6(Na_1/_(12)Fe_(11)/_(12))PO_4、Na_(1/12)(Na_(1/12)Fe_(11/12))PO_43个稳定中间相.此外,通过分析电子结构,还发现Li、Na掺杂体系中有部分O~(2-)发生氧化参与电荷补偿,这使得掺杂体系的充电电压略高于未掺杂的NaFePO_4.     

大型控制系统在镇定理论中的分解问题(1)

本文应用李雅普诺夫函数分解法研究了大型定常线性控制系统 X_i=A_(ii) B_(ii)U_i sum from j=1 j≠i to S(A_(ij)X_j) sum from j=1 j≠i to S(B_(ij)U_i)(i=1,2,…,s)在镇定理论中的分解问题;同时给出了分解系数的估计公式,我们有以下定理:假设孤立系统(2.3)是能控和能观测,不论孤立子系统(2.4)的零解是部分渐近稳定,部分不稳定,存在▽_1>0,▽_2>0,使当E_1<▽_1,E_2<▽_2时,则大型定常控制系统(2.2)的闭环大系统的零解是渐近稳定的。此处▽_1=min[h_4/4(h_2 N~2H)(n-ni),i=1,2,…,s] ▽_2=min[h_4/4m~2r(h_2 N~2H)(n-ni),i=1,2,…,s]     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.