共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,(12)
个人击键节奏模式具有很难被模仿的特点并可以用于身份认证。根据个人自由文本输入时的击键数据可以学习到个人独有的击键模式。基于对用户自由文本击键输入的检测,能够在不影响用户输入的情况下完成对用户身份的持续认证。该文提出将整体击键数据划分成固定长度的击键序列,并且根据击键的时间特征将击键序列中的击键时间数据转化成击键向量。使用卷积神经网络(convolutional neural networks,CNN)加循环神经网络(recurrent neural networks,RNN)的模型进行个人击键向量序列进行学习,用于身份认证。结果表明:模型使用公开数据集进行实验获得最优拒真率(false rejection rate,FRR)为1.95%,容假率(false acceptance rate,FAR)为4.12%,相等错误率(equal error rate,EER)为3.04%。 相似文献
2.
基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的用户鉴别 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
王琛 《山西师范大学学报:自然科学版》2005,19(2):17-20
为了维护计算机系统的安全,一般通过设置用户口令以便进行身份鉴别,防止他人冒名顶替.口令鉴别的主要弱点在于,一旦被窃,冒名顶替者就可以轻而易举地进入用户的私人账户进行非法活动.击键动力学的研究是给口令加上一个简便而有效的保护措施.击键动力学方法通过获取并分析用户敲击键盘的特征数据,自动地识别出用户的真实身份.这一辅助身份鉴别的关键问题主要是寻找准确率高、执行速度快的识别算法.本论文采用Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法对上述存在的问题进行了研究. 相似文献
3.
《南京大学学报(自然科学版)》2018,(6)
现今社交媒体是建立社交联系的重要媒介,好友推荐对于扩展人们的关系网络起到至关重要的作用,准确的用户特征提取和分析是社交网络中好友推荐的关键.传统的好友推荐方法一般都是根据部分用户属性信息或行为信息进行推荐,所以对用户特征的描述不完整,推荐的效率和准确率远非预期.提出基于用户语义行为和社交关联的推荐模型应用于社交媒体平台上的好友推荐.为了获得准确的预测,使用LDA(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)对语义信息进行主题建模,得到基于主题的用户语义行为特征表达;使用DeepWalk算法对用户社交关联网络图进行特征提取,得到准确的社交关联特征表达;使用反向传播神经网络来预测用户潜在的社交关联,为用户精准推荐好友.该模型实现了利用用户语义行为和社交关联预测用户潜在的社交关联,可以根据潜在社交关联进行精准的好友推荐. 相似文献
4.
《中国科学技术大学学报》2017,(4)
考虑到微博数据存在时序性特征以及包含用户的社交网络行为特征,提出一种动量信号增强模型算法来有效地检测微博突发话题.由于传统模型未考虑微博数据变化以及用户社交行为的影响,为此首次提出影响力因子以及热度因子,用以修正动量模型.为获取影响力因子,将计算出当前时点前给定周期内的数据对当前数据的变化差值的指数累计影响作为影响力的衡量标准,以体现词频在该区间段的重要性.影响力因子将用于修正词频序列,以获取MACD值指标.由于用户的社交行为对话题产生影响巨大,进而提出热度因子用以修正MACD值指标.当模型满足指标阈值时,特征词则列为突发特征词.最后,通过K-means聚类算法将特征词进行归类合并,以获取突发话题.实验结果表明,模型精度能达到81.82%,表现良好. 相似文献
5.
传统方法通过提取用户的静态行为特征,利用监督学习模型完成识别,在社交网络规模大的状态下,水军用户团队不当行为特征和正常用户越来越相似,无法准确识别社交网络中水军用户团队的不当行为。为了解决该问题,依据用户动态行为特征研究社交网络中水军用户团队不当行为准确识别技术。对社交网络进行描述,在此基础上,提取用户行为动态特征。把社交网络中水军用户团队不当行为识别问题看作二分类问题,将提取动态特征相应的样本作为输入,构建决策树,通过决策树对新的社交网络数据集进行水军用户团队不当行为识别。结果发现:采用的动态特征可有效反映水军团队不当用户行为特征;所提技术对水军用户团队不当行为的识别结果和人工标识结果基本一致;所提技术在三个数据集上的调和平均值和平衡准确度较其它技术高。可见所提技术识别准确性高。 相似文献
6.
《扬州大学学报(自然科学版)》2020,(1)
针对基于用户行为特征的转化率预估在计算广告领域的应用中尚未充分提取和利用用户多种行为模式的动态演化特性等问题,考虑用户兴趣模型和行为模型的动态演化性,提出一种融合注意力机制的深度学习策略,获取用户行为动态演化特征,进而构建基于用户行为特征的转化率预估模型.首先,构建基于门控循环单元(gated recurrent unit, GRU)和注意力机制的用户单个行为序列模型,将提取出的用户行为嵌入表示作为用户行为的动态变化特征;然后,利用自注意力对用户的多行为动态演化进行建模;最后,融合所提取的用户多行为序列向量作为用户的行为特征,构建移动APP广告转化率预估模型.实验结果表明所提取的用户行为序列特征可有效改善转化率预估效果. 相似文献
7.
基于BP神经网络的信誉欺骗检测模型 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
在分析信誉系统评价的目标系统的行为特征的基础上,提出了一种集成的BP神经网络模型.该模型使用训练集对构造好的BP神经网络进行训练,将测试集输入到训练好的BP神经网络中,进行欺骗检测,并在行为维度上进行欺骗检测效果验证.实验结果验证了基于BP神经网络的信誉欺骗检测模型的可行性.基于BP神经网络的欺骗检测模型能够快速、准确地实现欺骗行为的检测. 相似文献
8.
在线社交网络的飞速发展对社交网络用户的隐私保护提出了新的挑战.通过使用社会网络分析、决策分析理论和实证研究的方法,建立了一种用户隐私向量模型,从而实现对社交网络中用户隐私保护状况的量化分析.并在此基础上以新浪微博为研究对象,通过微博用户的真实数据进行实证分析.研究结果表明:用户隐私量值对用户的行为有重要影响,真实社交网络中大部分用户的隐私关注程度较低,高隐私关注群体和低隐私关注群体的比例较小,用户的私信和地理位置信息的分享行为受用户的隐私关注情况影响大.研究结果对社交网络用户的隐私保护、社交网络中用户行为规律的研究具有参考意义. 相似文献
9.
针对传统信令监测系统数据业务识别度低、统计能力不强等问题,在传统的监测系统基础上,提出了一种采用网络爬虫(web crawler)技术和深度包检测(deep packet inspection,DPI)技术的LTE网络用户行为分析系统.该系统对应用层业务内容进行精细化识别,进一步分析了移动互联网的用户行为特征.经现网测试验证,设计的用户行为分析系统达到了预期的效果,对移动互联网用户行为分析、精准化营销领域具有推广意义. 相似文献
10.
《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(5)
在对国内外在线社交网络用户分析相关研究归纳总结的基础上,综述了在线社交网络用户分析的最新进展,主要包括通过用户影响力和用户偏好进行用户行为分析、采用隐式和显式的分类方法对用户属性预测算法进行综述,简述了基于用户属性特征或(和)用户关系拓扑结构的用户分类研究进展,并分析了动态社交网络、并行算法及社交用户语义信息给在线社交网络用户分析所带来的机遇和挑战,对该研究方向上的发展趋势进行了展望. 相似文献
11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
12.
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
13.
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
17.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
18.
Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
19.
Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
20.
《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献