东北与青藏两个地区的原始宗教比较研究

东北地区与青藏地区的原始宗教在灵魂观念、图腾观念、祖先崇拜、宇宙观念、巫师与巫术等诸多方面既有共性,又有明显的差异。通过比较研究,可见青藏地区的本教是在本地土著居民中土生土长的原始宗教,并不是东北地区萨满教影响下的产物。     

白族文化的原始基因--朵兮薄教

白族的原始宗教“朵兮薄”教，至今还流传在大理白族地区，它以鬼和本主为崇拜对象，是在古代白族先民“万物有灵”观念的基础上产生和发展起来的一种宗教现象，并作为人们祈求风调雨顺、幸福安康的一种信仰而广为流传。     

布依族原始宗教信仰及其哲学思想的产生

宗教是在最原始的时代从人们关于自己本身的自然和周围的外部自然的最原始的观念中产生的，宗教的产生也就产生了宗教信仰。无论宗教采取何种形式，都要对上帝、神灵、灵魂和来世生活作出回答。对这些基本问题的不同回答分别形成了有神论的唯心主义哲学和唯物主义无神论的世界观。有什么样的宗教形态就有与之相适应的哲学自然观和世界观。布依族的原始宗教信仰带动其哲学思想的产生及发展。     

少数民族传统体育中的宗教与神话传说

原始人类由于对许多自然现象的不理解和恐惧,因而产生了万物都是受神灵主宰的观念,产生了宗教活动.宗教活动对体育的发展与丰富有一定的影响,少数民族传统体育文化与原始宗教关系较为密切,宗教活动对少数民族传统体育的形成起到了积极的促进作用.     

论中国思想传统中宗教与哲学互动的一般线索

“儒、释、道”的鼎立对峙及其互动发展是中国思想传统中的主流倾向。早在氏族社会时期的原始宗教就孕育了中国宗教和哲学的基本主题和思维模式；三代以来神道观念逐渐向世俗社会和人文理性过渡，宗法性国家宗教的建立更深刻影响了秦汉以后中国政治意识形态和思想传统的发展演化。中国思想史上宗教与哲学的互动，源远流长，合流归一，共同推动了中国传统文化的整体发展。     

普洱地区少数民族丧葬文化中的宗教因素

民族问题往往与宗教问题交织在一起，丧葬文化作为民族风俗习惯问题，它是民族问题的一个重要方面，与宗教问题有着密切关系。普洱地区少数民族丧葬文化中，原始宗教信仰的影响较为突出，小乘佛教对傣族、布朗族丧葬习俗的影响较为明显，伊斯兰教只对回族丧葬习俗有较大的影响。     

壮族民间麽教与巫文化——壮族麽文化研究系列论文之三

壮族麽教从越巫发展而来,虽然已逐步脱离原始宗教,并向人为宗教过渡,形成壮族特有的民间宗教形态,但是,麽教仍保留有浓厚的巫术、巫医、巫卜、巫法等原始巫文化观念及信仰,具体表现在麽教超度亡灵、禳解祈福法事仪式以及麽教经书中.     

祭祀探源

祭祀是中华传统文化的一个组成部分。追本溯源，各类祭祀活动源于原始宗教(自然崇拜，图腾崇拜，祖先崇拜)，而原始宗教又与原始神秘思维有着渊源关系。     

祭祀探源

祭祀是中华传统文化的一个组成部分。追本溯源，各类祭祀活动源于原始宗教（自然崇拜，图腾崇拜，祖先崇拜），而原始宗教又与原始神秘思维有着渊源关系。     

宗教对傣族生态环境思想的影响

傣族是一个有着深厚宗教文化底蕴的民族,在原始宗教和佛教的共同影响下发展至今。在傣族传统文化中,生态环境思想占有重要地位。在傣族生态环境思想的形成过程中,原始宗教和佛教扮演了一个重要的角色,对其内容的构建起到了极其重要的作用。宗教色彩浓厚是傣族生态环境思想最显著的特点。宗教中诸如＂万物有灵＂、＂万物一体＂及＂众生平等＂等观念可以说是傣族生态环境思想形成的一个重要来源。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that