支持PSTN向NGN演进的协议-BICC

在传统电信网向下一代网络(NGN)的演进过程中7为了既能实现与现有网络的兼容,又可以实现对任何分组网络的承载,ITU-T提出的承载无关呼叫控制--BICC成为目前的一个研究热点.首先介绍了BICC的体系架构与功能模型,接着分析了BICC的呼叫流程,最后给出了如何实现BICC对IP网络的承载控制.     

固网运营商使用NGN软交换技术

随着互联网技术的发展,特别是基于互联网Voip技术不断的实践,各大运营商出于网络成本及新业务提供等各种不同目的,将NGN技术应用于电信级网络。NGN是基于IP分组技术,业务与呼叫完全分离,呼叫控制和承载完全分离,融合语音、数据、多媒体和移动业务的网络。本文结合营口网通软交换建设实践,主要对NGN架构进行了详细论述,并对固网运营商实现软交换后,业务能力的提升进行了阐述。     

ATM网动态选路方案的研究

给出了一种ＡＴＭ网分布式动态选路方案，以便兼顾带宽、呼叫阻塞概率等多个网络参数。计算证明，在网络业务均匀情况下，其呼叫阻塞概率、平均呼叫建立时间等均优于最小负载法；在网络业务不均衡情况下，其呼叫阻塞概率低于其它方案，平均呼叫建立时间与最短路径法近似。     

SIP与BICC/ISUP互通的研究

基于软交换（SoftSwitch）领域中网间互通（Interworking）技术的发展,通过对ITU-T组织提供的建议（Q.1912.5,TRQ.2815）的分析,介绍了SIP与BICC/ISUP互通的技术实现规范以及需求,为实现IP网络与PSTN/PLMN的互通提供一种可行的解决与实现方法.     

环网络中的呼叫接纳控制

呼叫接纳控制是通讯网络设计与运营中的一个重要优化问题. 环网络中，这一问题的目标是对于给定的具有边容量的环网络和任意利润的呼叫的集合，确定最大利润的呼叫子集并为其中每一个呼叫安排路径，使得任一边容量不被违反. 对于无向和有向环网络呼叫接纳控制问题, 均给出了多项式时间近似方案.     

智能公话系统平台的研究与实现

为了实现在智能公用电话上提供各种增值业务,使公用电话也可以访问互联网上的服务,提出了将PSTN网络和IP网络相结合,由语音接入平台、数字运营平台和增值业务平台三部分组成的智能公话系统平台·系统采用了软交换的思想,将呼叫控制与业务承载相分离,增值业务平台可以通过服务提供商接口随时加入新的增值业务·阐述了智能公话系统平台的设计与实现,并进行了平台的性能分析·     

软交换协议的比较及发展趋势

软交换将是NGN的核心技术，对H．323，SIP，BICC，SIP-T和SIP-I等软交换协议进行了比较，指出SIP作为第三代移动通信全IP网络的核心协议，将成为未来软交换发展的方向。     

无线移动网络中一种呼叫接入控制方案

提出了一种用于无线移动网络中语音和数据业务共存下的呼叫接入控制方案。该方案将呼叫分为四类：新产生的语音和数据呼叫；从相邻小区发出切换请求的语音和数据呼叫。通过建立多维马尔可夫链模型和数值计算，对该方案的性能进行了分析，并与没有采用强占信道机制或切换专用信道机制的接入控制方案进行比较，结果表明，该方案对于网络优化有一定的辅助作用。     

无阻塞ATM交换网络的研究

研究了呼叫级无阻塞的多级ＡＴＭ交换网络。在ＡＴＭ交换后，无阻塞交换网络所需内部通路的多少与呼叫业务的速率、连接允许控制方法及业务的服务质量需求等因素有关。文中用链路的分配函数表征这些因素的作用，给出了双边和单边多级Ｃｌｏｓ交换网络对给定类型的呼叫业务的无阻塞条件。该结论包含了线路交换和多速率线路交换中已有的无阻塞条件，是对传统多级交换网无阻塞研究的发展。     

基于网络环境的电力客户服务呼叫系统的实现

通过对电力客户服务中心业务的分析，结合呼叫中心技术发展的现状，具体实现了基于网络环境的电力客户服务呼叫系统，并深入讨论了自动语音应答、人工座席自动通知服务等实现技术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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