对"翻译职位热"的思考

翻译是一种特殊形式的信息传播,在国际交往中的作用显而易见.以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系的建立,促进了企业融入国际市场竞争,参与国际市场经济发展.我国加入WTO之后,采取有效政策措施,吸引更多的跨国公司在我国设立研发机构,同时,又鼓励更多有实力的中国企业实施“走出去的战略“,到海外设立研发机构,这增加了对翻译人员的需求.翻译人员要提高自身素质,适应时代发展的需要.     

对“翻译职位热”的思考

翻译是一种特殊形式的信息传播，在国际交往中的作用显而易见。以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系的建立，促进了企业融入国际市场竞争，参与国际市场经济发展。我国加入WTO之后，采取有效政策措施，吸引更多的跨国公司在我国设立研发机构，同时，又鼓励更多有实力的中国企业实施“走出去的战略”，到海外设立研发机构，这增加了对翻译人员的需求。翻译人员要提高自身素质，适应时代发展的需要。     

对“翻译职位热”的思考

翻译是一种特殊形式的信息传播,在国际交往中的作用显而易见。以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系的建立,促进了企业融入国际市场竞争,参与国际市场经济发展。我国加入WTO之后,采取有效政策措施,吸引更多的跨国公司在我国设立研发机构,同时,又鼓励更多有实力的中国企业实施"走出去的战略",到海外设立研发机构,这增加了对翻译人员的需求。翻译人员要提高自身素质,适应时代发展的需要。     

吸引国际跨国公司在天津设立研发机构的分析与对策

随着近年来中国经济的高速增长和科研实力的显著提升,越来越多的国际跨国公司不仅把中国看作一个巨大的市场,也看作一个新兴的科研基地。通过在我国设立研发机构或者增加RD投入,国际跨国公司可以利用我国的科技资源节约研发成本,提升其全球经营利润。对于我国来说,则可以同世界科研精英接触,便于适应全球化标准。通过调查国际跨国公司设立研发机构的情况,分析了国际跨国公司在我国设立研发机构的原因,提出了吸引国际跨国公司在天津设立研发机构的对策建议。     

跨国公司在华设立研发机构对我国经济的冲击及应对措施

从20世纪90年代开始，世界各大跨国公司纷纷来华进行研究与开发投资，设立研究与开发机构。这虽然弥补了我国研究与开发的资金缺口，提高了中国在国际分工中的地位，但也给我国经济带来负面影响。所以我国应该在广为接纳跨国公司在华设立研发机构的同时加以适度限制；加快自身科学技术的发展；采取措施吸引人才、留住人才，抵御跨国公司在华设立研发机构给我国经济带来的负面影响。     

把脉北京de外资研发机构

1987年第一家跨国公司研发机构在北京设立,在随后的8年中,每年有平均不到1家机构建立。此后,跨国公司在京设立的研发机构逐年增多。目前,北京已有89家外资企业投资设立了109家研发机构。不可否认的是,跨国研发中心的陆续涌入,将有助于国内产业链条的形成与优化,促使国内研发环境变革。然而,跨国研发中心的强势进入,也意味着我国企业将面临更为严峻的、短兵相接式的竞争态势。本文试图从外资在京研发机构的现状、技术合同走势、进入北京带来的机遇、目前存在的问题等方面进行探讨,对改善投资环境,吸引跨国公司研发机构落户北京,发展和完善技术市场,促进科技经济发展提出了政策建议,为政府部门决策提供参考。     

跨国公司在华投资企业的研发行为

 1994年, 加拿大北方电讯公司在北京投资成立了合资研发中心: 北京邮电大学-北方电讯电信发展研究中心, 这是跨国公司在中国设立的首家研发机构。同年, SMC中国有限公司与清华大学合作, 设立了清华-SMC气动实验室。此后, 跨国公司在华设立的研发机构逐年增多。到1999年7月份, 跨国公司在我国设立的独立研发机构有34家, 北京是跨国公司在我国设立独立研发机构最集中的城市, 设在北京的跨国公司独立研发机构已达18家。跨国公司在华设立的独立研发机构多为外商独资型的。主要集中在信息通讯、生物制药、精细化工等行业。     

《关于开展企业设立海外研发机构(中心)申报工作的通知》摘要

正为充分利用全球创新资源,加强以企业为主体的国际科技合作,浙江省科技厅将开展第6轮企业设立海外研发机构(中心)的申报工作。本次申报对象包括:以技术、人才为导向,通过新设、兼并或收购等方式设立海外研发机构(中心)获得关键技术、核心人才等创新资源,在浙江省进行转化并对八大万亿产业起到重要推动作用的省内企业。研     

把脉北京的外资研发机构

1987年第一家跨国公司研发机构在北京设立，在随后的8年中，每年有平均不到1家机构建立。此后，跨国公司在京设立的研发机构逐年增多。目前，北京已有89家外资企业投资设立了109家研发机构。不可否认的是，跨国研发中心的陆续涌入，将有助于国内产业链条的形成与优化，促使国内研发环境变革。然而，跨国研发中心的强势进入，也意味着我国企业将面临更为严峻的、短兵相接式的竞争态势。本文试图从外资在京研发机构的现状、技术合同走势、进入北京带来的机遇、目前存在的问题等方面进行探讨，对改善投资环境，吸引跨国公司研发机构落户北京，发展和完善技术市场，促进科技经济发展提出了政策建议，为政府部门决策提供参考。     

跨国公司在华投资企业的研发行为

１９９４年 ,加拿大北方电讯公司在北京投资成立了合资研发中心 :北京邮电大学—北方电讯电信发展研究中心 ,这是跨国公司在中国设立的首家研发机构。同年 ,ＳＭＣ中国有限公司与清华大学合作 ,设立了清华—ＳＭＣ气动实验室。此后 ,跨国公司在华设立的研发机构逐年增多。到１９９９年７月份 ,跨国公司在我国设立的独立研发机构有３４家 ,北京是跨国公司在我国设立独立研发机构最集中的城市 ,设在北京的跨国公司独立研发机构已达１８家。跨国公司在华设立的独立研发机构多为外商独资型的。主要集中在信息通讯、生物制药、精细化工等行业。包…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of