沼泽红假单胞菌培养基的优化及降氨氮作用的研究

对沼泽红假单胞菌的培养基进行了优化,并对其降氨氮效果进行了研究.结果表明:沼泽红假单胞菌可以利用多种碳源和氮源,乳酸和草酸铵是实验室培养沼泽红假单胞菌的最适碳源和氮源,乳酸根的质量浓度及碳氮比对沼泽红假单胞菌生长具有显著影响,而磷酸根浓度对沼泽红假单胞菌生长没有显著影响;用正交试验获得最适于培养沼泽红假单胞菌的乳酸质量浓度为1%,碳氮比为1.5,磷酸二氢钾的质量浓度为1.5 g/L;在自然光照、30 ℃条件下,沼泽红假单胞菌的延滞期为2 d,对数生长期为2～10 d,稳定期为10～20 d;沼泽红假单胞菌具有很强的综合降氨氮作用,但其降氨氮效果受水质的影响而不稳定.     

沼泽红假单胞菌对小鼠免疫功能影响的试验研究

为探讨沼泽红假单胞菌对动物免疫功能的影响,采用不同菌液浓度的沼泽红假单胞菌饲喂小鼠,检测小鼠免疫器官(脾脏和胸腺)实质重量、巨噬细胞吞噬能力、外周血淋巴细胞转化率以及肠黏膜SIgA等指标,分析沼泽红假单胞菌对试验小鼠免疫功能的影响.结果显示,饲喂沼泽红假单胞菌可促进小鼠的体重增长,脾脏和胸腺的重量增加(P0.05);促进机体巨噬细胞吞噬率、淋巴细胞转化率以及肠黏膜SIgA的变化(P0.05).结论:采用沼泽红假单胞菌饲喂小鼠可提高其机体的免疫能力.     

利用沼泽红假单胞菌降低地下岩溶水中硫酸盐含量的研究

地下岩溶水中含有大量Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+、SO42-离子,具有高矿化度、高硬度、高硫酸盐含量的特质,不能直接使用;利用微生物降解处理岩溶水有益于保护环境.实验选用沼泽红假单胞菌(Rhodopseudanonas palustris),分别采用单独使用沼泽红假单胞菌处理、加入沼泽红假单胞菌生长所需营养成分处理、用聚合氯化铝絮凝沼泽红假单胞菌处理等三种方法,对小店区地下岩溶水中的硫酸盐进行处理,旨在降低硫酸盐含量,达到饮用水标准,有效利用山西省太原市小店区的水资源.结果显示,沼泽红假单胞菌可以降解岩溶水的硫酸盐,且用聚合氯化铝絮凝沼泽红假单胞菌后在厌氧光照条件下处理效果更好,可以使硫酸盐含量由原来的1 996.91 mg/L降为720.24mg/L.单独使用沼泽红假单胞菌处理时,当菌液体积比岩溶水体积为1:3,处理4d时,岩溶水中硫酸盐含量降到最低,且菌密度呈下降趋势;加入沼泽红假单胞菌生长所需的营养成分后,其菌密度随处理时间的延长而增大,水中硫酸盐含量呈降低趋势;用浓度为0.01 mol/L的聚合氯化铝絮凝沼泽红假单胞菌,60 min菌体絮凝效果最佳,同时用其处理岩溶水中的硫酸盐效果更好.     

富营养化水体中光合细菌的分离、鉴定与生长条件研究

通过富集、分离方法将富营养化养殖水体中的光合细菌筛选出来,并对分离出的菌株进行形态学观察和生理生化试验,初步鉴定为荚膜红假单胞菌和球型红假单胞菌.在不同的pH、温度、光照强度、搅拌等生长条件下对荚膜红假单胞菌进行培养,以菌液浓度为指标,研究不同的生长条件对荚膜红假单胞菌生长的影响.实验结果表明荚膜红假单胞菌在pH6.0-8.0、温度25-30℃、光照强度2000-5000 lx时,均能良好生长.其最适合的生长条件为:pH7.0,温度30℃时,5000 lx,并辅以适当震荡.     

球红假单胞菌对活性炭的降解转化

以活性炭作为含碳金矿中碳质物的替代物,研究了球红假单胞菌对其的降解转化及吸金能力的影响.通过正交试验确定了球红假单胞菌降解活性炭的最优工艺组合:粒度74μm、炭浆质量分数5%、降解时间14 d、菌液用量1 m L/100 m L,此时活性炭的降解率高达28.35%.金吸附性试验表明,球红假单胞菌可使活性炭的吸金能力降低11.46%.球红假单胞菌使活性炭的微晶结构发生变化;一些芳环结构被破坏;含氧基团和芳香族结构的数量增多.这说明球红假单胞菌在降低碳质物劫金性方面是一种有效微生物.     

光合细菌的分离鉴定及在河蟹养殖中的应用

我国水产养殖业迅猛发展,水质恶化日益严重,如何改善水产养殖水域的水质状况已成为水产养殖业发展的关键技术和研究热点.本研究对能净化养殖水质的光合细菌进行研究,分离得到纯菌株S2、S3、S4、S9,鉴定分别为沼泽红假单胞菌,胶质红假单胞菌,荚膜红假单胞菌和球形红假单胞菌.通过一系列试验证明4种光合细菌的混合菌株可有效去除养殖水中CODCr和NH3-N,提高水中溶解氧含量,并促进河蟹生长,为光合细菌在河蟹养殖中的进一步应用提供了理论依据和技术支持.     

紫色非硫光合细菌的分离鉴定及其功能研究

从河水、鱼塘底泥等样品中分离到28株紫色非硫光合细菌,分别对其进行鉴定和生理特性研究.结果表明,28株分离菌均属于红假单胞菌属,其中18株为沼泽红假单胞菌(Rps.palustris)、9株为胶质红假单胞菌(Rps.gelatinosa),1株为球形红假单胞菌(Rps.sphaeroides).通过对不同分离株的碳源利用能力、培养条件、脱氢酶活性以及去除养殖水体NH+2-N和COD能力的比较,结果显示不同菌株的生4-N、NO-理功能存在较大差异,大多数菌株体现了降解NO-4-N和COD的特征.在分离菌株中,2-N能力高于NH+H1、H10、F4和PSB-3最适生长pH6.5-8.5,温度30℃,净化水质能力较强;其中PSB-3与实验室已有的选育种—荚膜红假单胞菌(Rps.capsulata)PSB-2相似,能耐3%-5%盐浓度,淡水海水养殖均可适用.     

荚膜红假单胞菌类胡萝卜素的稳定性能初探

从荚膜红假单胞菌细胞中提取类胡萝卜素,探讨光照、pH、金属离子、温度和氧化还原剂等对色素稳定性的影响.结果表明,光、温度、酸碱、Fe+3、Cu+2、H2O2和Na2SO3对荚膜红假单胞菌类胡萝卜素的稳定性均有较大影响,而金属离子Na+、Ca+2、K+、Zn+2与抗坏血酸对色素稳定性无影响.荚膜红假单胞菌类胡萝卜素在中性pH下、避光4℃冷藏,其稳定性较好.     

对虾池中紫色非硫细菌的分离及初步鉴定

利用特异性培养基对采自宁波地区虾池泥水样品进行富集、分离和纯化,得到了11株紫色非硫细菌（PNSB）,依据形态特征观察、活细胞吸收光谱测定及碳源利用等实验,初步鉴定这些光合细菌分属于3个属中的4个种,即红假单胞菌属的沼泽红假单胞菌（Rhodopseudomonas palustris）、红细菌属的荚膜红细菌（Rhodobacter capsulatus）、类球红细菌（Rhodobacter sphaeroides）和红微菌属的万尼氏红微菌（Rhodomicrobium vannielii）．     

沼泽红假单胞菌发酵新工艺及开发应用研究

<正>沼泽红假单胞菌,是地球上最古老的具有原始光能合成体系的原核生物,沼泽红假单胞菌是广泛存在于自然界的微生物,是一类以光为能源,利用自然界中的有机物、硫化物等为营养体,并能进行光合作用的生物.在生物学分类中,属于真细菌纲、红螺菌目、红螺菌科、红假单胞菌属.当前广泛应用于以下几个方面:①高浓度工农业有机废水的处理及资源化.②水质净化剂,水产养殖的水质调控及促进健康生长.③高营养饲料添加剂.④农业生产中的高效活性菌肥.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has