基于局部特征尺度分解的旋转机械故障欠定盲源分离方法研究

针对传统盲源分离方法局限于源信号平稳、非高斯且相互独立,要求观测信号数不少于源信号数的问题,提出了一种基于局部特征尺度分解的旋转机械故障欠定盲源分离方法。采用局部特征尺度分解方法将观测信号分解为若干个内禀尺度分量,相当于对观测信号数进行升维,重组所有内禀尺度分量作为新的观测信号进行盲源分离,该方法不仅能分离非线性、非平稳的旋转机械故障信号,而且也可以解决观测信号数少于源信号数的欠定问题。通过模拟仿真和建立不平衡-碰摩-松动耦合故障的转子试验台进行试验分析,且与传统盲源分离方法进行对比,结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于蚁群算法和互信息进行非线性盲源信号分离

针对在非线性混叠盲源分离中代价函数往往具有许多局部最优解,而求解其全局最优解非常困难的问题,这里提出一种基于蚁群算法进行非线性盲源信号分离的方法.该方法用高阶奇数多项式拟合非线性混合函数,以分离信号的互信息作为代价函数.并对非线性混合信号进行了仿真研究.由此方法得到的分离信号和源信号的相似系数都在98%以上,仿真实验结果表明该方法能够对非线性盲源信号进行很好地分离.     

基于小波概率密度函数估计的盲信号分离算法

利用概率密度函数的非线性小波估计方法,对混合信号的概率密度函数及其导数进行估计,由此估计信号的评价函数,从而给出了一种盲信号分离算法.该方法简单,可直接应用于所有以非线性函数代替评价函数的盲信号分离算法.计算机仿真结果表明了算法的有效性.     

非严格反馈非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

研究一类单输入单输出非严格反馈的非线性系统自适应模糊控制问题.基于系统函数单调递增的性质,提出了变量分离方法,并利用自适应模糊控制技术和Backstepping设计自适应模糊控制器.自适应控制器确保闭环系统的所有信号半全局有界,同时所有状态收敛到原点的一个充分小的邻域内,仿真例子验证了该方法的有效性.     

机械故障稀疏特征相似性度量优化研究

针对当前机械故障诊断研究忽略了对其参数的选取与优化,导致准确性较差等问题,提出基于量子遗传 算法优化的机械故障稀疏特征相似性度量方法。基于先进行信号非线性混合,再进行去混合。将峭度作为目 标函数,利用量子遗传算法,对盲源分离过程的分离矩阵参数与非线性去混合参数进行优化,实现机械故障盲 源分离。基于故障信号处理,利用量子遗传算法与最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM: Least Squares Support Vector Machine)相结合实现机械故障稀疏特征相似性度量。当LSSVM在机械故障诊断时对模型参数选取,利用量子遗 传算法针对 LSSVM 模型参数进行优化。将 LSSVM 参数选取问题转换为优化问题,利用优化后的 LSSVM 分类 模型实现机械故障稀疏特征相似模式分类。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现高效盲源分离,机械故障诊断准确 率高,运行性能良好。     

非线性系统的自适应输出反馈优化跟踪控制

针对只有输出信号可测且不可测状态与未知非线性函数相关,同时还受到外部扰动的非线性系统,提出了一种自适应神经网络动态面优化控制方法,旨在解决该类非线性系统的输出反馈跟踪问题。首先,构建了基于径向基函数神经网络的状态观测器,保证其观测误差可渐进收敛至0;其次,利用动态面技术设计了自适应输出反馈控制律;最后,利用最速下降法选取了最优控制参数,优化了控制输入和跟踪性能,减轻了控制参数整定的工作量。该方法能够保证闭环系统所有信号半全局一致有界,而且通过引入性能函数和跟踪误差转换,保证系统输出具有指定的跟踪性能,改善了控制系统的过渡性质。仿真结果表明:设计的状态观测器较准确地实现了对系统信号的估计,跟踪误差信号幅值始终不超过0.02,控制参数优化后的输入信号幅值明显减小,验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

基于小波神经网络的一类非线性系统的故障检测

针对一类非线性系统,提出一种小波神经网络(wavelet neural network,WNN)自适应故障检测方法。WNN具有较强的泛化能力及不同的激活函数。通过设计自适应状态观测器技术,利用小波神经网络观测器良好的观测性能来观测系统的当前状态,并将其应用于一类非线性系统中,实现故障检测与诊断。利用Lyapunov直接方法从理论上证明了小波神经网络故障检测观测器的稳定性,仿真结果亦表明了该非线性系统故障检测观测器的可靠性和稳定性。     

Duffing系统的控制研究

对Duffing混沌系统采用基于RBF神经网络逼近非线性项的滑模控制方法,设计了系统的控制输入和RBF神经网络的自适应律,然后从理论上对系统进行稳定性分析,构造Lyapunov函数,通过理论推导证明了在所设计的控制输入和RBF自适应律作用下,系统在原点是渐近稳定的.最后仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性,利用该方法可以实现对周期信号的快速稳定跟踪,达到了控制目的.     

一类非线性离散系统模糊自适应控制器设计

针对一类非线性函数未知的非线性离散系统 ,提出一种基于模糊基函数的稳定自适应控制器设计方法 ,该方法基于Lyapunov稳定性理论 ,因此 ,整个闭环系统渐近稳定 .使用遗传算法 (GA)实现对可调参数的全局优化 ,代替通常设计自适应控制器时对参数调节律的繁琐求取 .仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性     

一类切换非线性系统的自适应反步滑模控制

针对一类系统状态不可测且存在未知非线性项和扰动的切换非线性系统,结合自适应反步设计和滑模控制方法并引入模糊逻辑系统(FLS)以及高阶滑模微分器,设计一类新的自适应反步滑模控制方法,对控制方法进行算例仿真。结果表明,该方法能够对被控系统的状态信号和未知扰动进行有效的观测逼近,实现了系统输出信号对参考信号的快速跟踪,被控系统的稳定性、所有信号的有界性以及控制方法的有效性均得到验证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.