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星载双基地SAR空间几何关系和信号模型 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
为了研究星载双基地SAR系统成像的相关问题,必须先建立其回波信号模型。根据星载双基地SAR雷达与目标的空间几何关系,确定了其多普勒参数表达形式,在此基础上建立了星载双基地SAR回波信号数学模型。通过仿真计算分析了信号模型中距离模型的误差,结果表明,误差对成像的影响完全在可接受的范围以内。将建立的信号模型应用于成像处理,成像结果正确,证明了回波信号模型的实用性。 相似文献
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近区超低空目标具有更为复杂的电磁散射机理,需要建立更为精细灵活的回波模型.基于改进的物理光学与等效电磁流方法建立了目标的近场散射模型,结合面元模型与"四路径"模型提出环境与多径的近区散射计算方法.利用建立的电磁模型,以雷达导引头探测近区超低空目标为应用背景,建立了雷达回波信号模型.验证了近场电磁模型的有效性,仿真分析了... 相似文献
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一个物体上的任何一个部件的机械旋转都可能调制雷达回波的相位函数,产生附加的频率调制作用,其表现为目标的多普勒频率产生了边带.基于雷达后向散射理论和散射点模型,针对雷达目标的任意圆周旋转散射点,详细推导并建立了雷达回波通用模型,对其与振动散射点的等效性进行了详细的讨论.最后通过两种方法对回波理论模型进行了有效性验证,理论分析和仿真结果表明,该模型是有效的. 相似文献
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为便于分析和评价从底部刻槽弹丸的雷达回波中提取姿态信息的信号处理方法,建立了目标飞行初始段的运动回波模型.首先将刻槽弹丸的运动分解为平动、章动、进动和转动,分析了各运动的特点;其次将弹丸分成弹头部、圆柱部和弹尾部,依据高频散射机理的不同,将弹丸的散射波分成弹尾底面、弹尾侧面、圆柱的镜面散射,弹带边缘、弹尾边缘、弹带与弹体接缝、弹尾与弹体接缝、弹体过渡棱边产生的绕射、行波和爬行波散射,讨论了弹丸章动和刻槽后弹体转动对雷达散射截面的调制;再次结合弹丸的运动特性和散射特性,建立了雷达的回波模型,总结了回波的特点;最后将此模型得到的波形与雷达的实测数据进行比较,证明了模型的正确性. 相似文献
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针对高精度星载SAR目标回波信号模拟要求大带宽、长延时的特点,介绍了一种基于光延迟线的高精度星载SAR目标回波信号模拟源,采用光延迟技术模拟产生雷达目标回波信号,对SAR进行成像性能测试仿真,可实现宽带信号的长时间延迟,同时大大减小了回波信号模拟系统引入的附加幅频和相频误差,提高了目标成像性能仿真的准确度和有效性。 相似文献
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《系统工程理论与实践》2014,(5)
正August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists 相似文献
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《系统科学与系统工程学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正AF:Any Field The School of Economics and Management at Tsinghua University(Tsinghua SEM)invites applications for faculty positions at all levels(Assistant Professor,Associate Professor and Full Professor)in any fields of business administration and management.Tsinghua SEM is the only school 相似文献
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The paper is about negotiating with issues that discourage innovation. The subject is environmental deterioration, with concern directed at the impediments that keep it from being innovatively resolved. The paper is organized around three issues. (1) The dominant model of environmental concern, called environmental protection, is managed predominantly via command and control approaches. (2) Command and control, by relying on analytical segmentation to subdivide the problem into digestible bits and using formal legislation to direct it, are not up to emerging challenges in the area. (3) More robust models are available but difficult to experiment with due to impediments that discourage change. These impediments are seen in ideals associated with protection, prevention, recycling, and sustainability that tend to do more to sustain harmful practices than to seek beneficial alternatives. Being able to appreciate the underlying restrictions of entropy could help stimulate a more innovative agenda. These issues are tested via a project funded by the EPA entitled ENERGY STAR Homes. 相似文献
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This paper presents an outline of an Oriental systems methodology: the Wuli Shili Renli approach (WSR). The basic theme of WSR contends that wuli (regularities in objective existence), shili (ways of seeing and doing), and renli (patterns underlying human relations) constitute a differentiated whole that conditions systems projects. WSR suggests that we should design and employ appropriate methods to address and tackle wuli shili and renli elements in a theoretically informed and systemic way. The background, philosophy, process, principles, and some practical applications of the methodology are preliminarily outlined. 相似文献