Allee效应对Lotka-Volterra捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为影响

考虑一类食饵具有Allee效应的Lotka-Volterra捕食-食饵模型, 研究Allee效应对生物种群的影响. 探讨了系统平衡点的存在性及其稳定性, 利用数值模拟Allee常数m对种群动力学的影响. 研究表明:Allee效应会使捕食者在稳态下的种群密度增加, 系统达到稳态解所需要的时间与Allee效应有关.     

带有Allee效应的扩散时滞单种群模型的分支分析

考虑了一类带有时滞和Allee效应的扩散单种群模型的动力学行为.通过分析特征方程根的分布，证明了平衡点的局部稳定性和全局稳定性.以时滞作为分支参数，给出了模型在正平衡点附近经历Hopf分支的存在性.应用Matlab进行数值模拟验证了所得结论，并给出解的渐近行为与初始函数的关系.     

一类捕食者具似Allee效应的捕食食饵集合种群系统的动力学行为研究

讨论了一类捕食者具似Allee效应的捕食食饵集合种群系统的动力学行为.首先分析了边界平衡点和正平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性,并证明了当系统存在一个正平衡点时极限环的存在性;然后用数值模拟分析了栖息地破坏和似Allee效应分别对捕食者和食饵的影响;最后从生态学的角度加以解释.     

一类离散宿主-寄生物模型动态研究

通过建立一类具有Allee效应和HollingⅢ型功能反应函数的宿主-寄生物模型,讨论了平衡点的局部稳定性与持久性。通过计算机模拟,以内禀增长率r作为分岔图的参数,模拟Allee效应对模型动态行为的产生的影响。研究结果发现:在同时具有Allee效应和HollingⅢ型功能反应的模型系统中,引入 Allee效应会加速种群走向灭绝,当系统受强Allee效应会减少系统混沌动态。     

具有弱Allee效应的捕食者—食饵模型动态

分析了一类食饵具有弱Allee效应的捕食者—食饵模型.给出了系统所有平衡点的分类和稳定性.利用Hopf分支的规范型理论,分析和数值模拟结果显示,Allee效应的加入可以导致系统产生一个稳定的极限环.结果表明,Allee效应可以破坏共存平衡点的稳定性,从而使以前简单的系统产生更丰富、复杂的动态行为,如超临界Hopf分支,这意味着Allee效应可能是捕食者—食饵群落周期波动的最简单的原因.     

Allee效应对阶段结构单种群模型的动力学行为影响

提出出生率具有Allee效应的阶段结构单种群模型,探讨系统平衡点的存在性及其稳定性.研究表明:在考虑幼年种群的Allee效应后,随着参数α的变化,系统的平衡点个数会发生变化,进而产生鞍结分支;当Allee常数足够大时,种群最终会趋于绝灭.     

具有Allee效应的Nicholson-Bailey宿主-寄生物模型动态研究

建立了具有Allee效应的Nicholson-Bailey宿主-寄生物模型,分析了平衡点的稳定性,运用MATLAB模拟研究参数的改变对模型动态的影响,采用分岔图来对比分析有无Allee效应的宿主-寄生物模型的变化,最终得出加入Allee效应的宿主-寄生物模型会加速走向灭绝.     

一类具反馈控制的病毒感染模型的稳定性与周期解

研究了一类具有反馈控制的病毒感染动力学模型.利用常微分方程定性与稳定性方法,通过分析特征方程,讨论了该模型各个平衡点的局部稳定性;通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,证明了未感染平衡点和反馈控制病毒感染平衡点的全局稳定性;最后,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,给出了保证其周期系统存在正周期解的充分条件.     

一类具Allee效应的离散Lesile-Gower捕食被捕食模型的稳定性

目的研究一类离散的Lesile-Gower捕食被捕食模型的稳定性。方法通过应用雅可比矩阵讨论了系统平衡点的局部稳定性。结果在不含Allee效应和含Allee效应的情况下,分别得到了系统平衡点的局部稳定性的充要条件,并通过数值模拟验证了该条件的正确性。结论结果表明Allee效应对系统的稳定性具有加强作用。     

捕食者的密度制约和食饵避难所对Lotka-Volterra捕食-食饵模型动力学行为影响的研究

通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,得到模型正平衡点和边界平衡点全局稳定的充分条件.研究表明,避难所大小是影响系统动力学行为的一个关键性因素;在系统正平衡点存在时,捕食者的密度制约对捕食者与食饵的种群密度有重要影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that