含开口薄壁杆的空间结构热屈曲有限元分析

针对含开口薄壁杆件的大型空间柔性结构热屈曲问题,发展了一种包含翘曲自由度的二节点开口薄壁杆单元。该单元考虑了约束扭转与弯扭耦合效应,同时考虑了热应力对几何刚度阵的影响,可进行空间杆系结构的热屈曲分析。简单梁模型算例表明:该方法求得的各阶屈曲温度临界值和屈曲模态与AN SY S薄壳有限元解吻合较好;并且由于考虑了开口薄壁杆的特性,热首先引起杆件的弯扭耦合屈曲。对哈勃太空望远镜太阳帆板的简化模型进行了热屈曲分析,成功地解释了热使该太阳帆板发生扭转屈曲的原因。     

大型空间结构热诱发振动的有限元分析

提出了基于有限元和模态分析的方法来研究大型空间结构热诱发振动。通过模态变换,利用振型向量与质量阵和刚度阵的正交性,得到解耦的运动方程。先求出广义激励下各模态的响应,然后叠加起来得到系统的总响应。对哈勃太空望远镜的太阳能帆板,运用所提出的方法求得的数值解和文献理论解符合得较好。针对复杂的空间结构,给出了频率、振型和热诱发振动的响应。     

大型空间结构热-动力学耦合有限元分析

针对大型空间结构的热诱发振动问题,发展了一种热动力学耦合的有限元方法.将结构变形对入射热流的影响进行Taylor展开并略去高阶项,从而得到耦合结构变形的热传导方程,由振型叠加法得到减缩并解耦的动力学方程,然后通过时间积分方法混合迭代求解结构的热动力学响应.对哈勃太空望远镜太阳能帆板的热颤振行为,该方法所得数值解与文献理论解符合得较好.对复杂的空间结构给出了热动力学响应,并发现热动力学耦合效应和热诱发振动稳定性的决定因素是结构参数及加热条件.     

空间结构热-动力学耦合系统稳定性的有限元分析

针对在轨航天器柔性附件的热-动力学耦合系统,提出了一种稳定性分析有限元方法。该系统的状态方程既包括考虑辐射换热且耦合了结构变形的非线性瞬态热传导方程,也包括与瞬态温度场相联系的结构动力学方程。由于结构变形对于受热条件的耦合影响以及辐射换热的存在,该系统具有高度非线性。借助于非线性振动理论,给出了系统热诱发振动的稳定性准则。针对不同的结构,可以计算出不同的运动稳定边界,该边界将参数空间分成了稳定区域和不稳定区域。对哈勃太空望远镜太阳帆板进行了稳定性分析,该方法所得数值解与文献结果一致。对更为复杂的卫星天线,用该方法给出其发生热颤振的参数条件,探讨了结构参数、加热条件对其热-动力学耦合系统稳定性的影响。     

空间结构瞬态温度场的Fourier-有限元分析

针对航天结构常用的空心圆杆 ,提出了一种计算其温度场的 Fourier—有限单元法 ,沿杆长用有限元离散 ,沿周向温度分布展成三角函数。圆管温度单元每个结点包含平均温度、余弦和正弦分布温度幅三个自由度。在每个时间步内实现了平均温度增量与沿截面温差增量的解耦。在每个时间步内求解一组平均温度增量的非线性方程组 ,根据每一时刻的平均温度求解两组关于截面内温差的线性方程组 ,从而得到薄壁圆管的温度分布。利用该方法 ,对 Hubble太空望远镜的太阳能帆板瞬态温度场进行了分析 ,指出了热载荷可诱发太阳能帆板扭转     

耦合热弹梁的横向自由振动特性

研究了温度场与位移场耦合热弹梁的振动特性.根据梁的运动微分方程和考虑变形影响的热传导方程,得到了温度场和应变场耦合情况下梁的耦合热弹振动微分方程.采用微分求积法建立了耦合热弹振动方程的特征方程,对耦合与非耦合情况下梁的固有频率进行了数值计算及分析,并分析了耦合与非耦合两种情况下梁的无量纲耦合系数和长高比对梁固有频率的影响.     

固定式刚性联轴器不对中弯扭耦合振动特性

以水轮发电机组固定式刚性联轴器平行不对中故障为研究对象,从动力学角度推导不对中机理,建立平行不对中弯扭耦合振动微分方程.基于该微分方程,理论上分析了弯振、扭振之间的相互影响;从转速、质量偏心、不对中量和阻尼系数等几方面进行弯扭耦合振动数值仿真.仿真计算表明:弯振与扭振通过固结于转子的偏心质量相互耦合;弯振主要包含工频成分,不对中越严重,工频所占比例越大.扭振包括极大的直流分量和少量倍频成分,过大的直流分量对机组安全不利.     

柔性风力机叶片主梁弯扭耦合设计

文中探讨了利用偏轴混杂纤维来实现1.5MW风力机叶片主梁弯扭耦合的设计方法,建立了弯扭耦合设计的控制系数,并就碳纤维偏轴角和碳纤维偏轴体积比对弯扭耦合系数的影响进行了分析.理论推导表明弯扭耦合效应只与铺层材料有关.仿真结果表明:采用偏轴混杂纤维梁帽或蒙皮均能达到较好的弯扭耦合性能,且梁帽的最佳设计角在20.0°左右,蒙皮的最佳设计角在13.0°左右;在纤维拉伸和压缩应变、层间切应力、层面Von Mises的约束下,碳纤维偏轴角为20.0°和碳纤维偏轴体积比为45%时的主梁静态性能最优.     

中心舱体-附件耦合系统热颤振有限元分析

在轨航天器的柔性附件在其进出地球阴影区时很容易发生热诱发振动现象.柔性附件的这种运动将会产生扰动弯矩作用于航天器主体之上,从而对航天器的姿态运动产生重要影响.该文针对实际航天器刚体-附件耦合系统发展了一种热-结构动力学耦合的有限元分析方法.该耦合系统的状态方程既包括与航天器刚体转动和柔性附件结构变形相耦合的非线性瞬态热传导方程,也包括与瞬态温度场相联系的结构动力学方程.该文以一个简单的hub-beam航天器系统为研究对象,对该耦合系统分别进行了热-结构非耦合和耦合分析.其中热-结构非耦合有限元分析的结果与已经存在的理论解结果显示了很好的一致性;热-结构耦合有限元分析结果表明航天器在某种条件下可能发生热颤振.     

基于动态刚度阵法的加筋板间能量流研究

采用动态刚度阵法研究耦合加筋板间的能量传输关系.首先以带加筋的中厚矩形板为研究对泉,推导了加筋板的动态刚度阵,为动态刚度阵方法提供了一种新单元.板的运动微分方程由Mindlin厚板理论给出,同时还考虑了板平面内的振动.对于板上加强筋的处理,则通过Hamilton原理对板的运动方程作相应的修正,最终得到加筋板的运动微分方程.而方程的解析解直接用于单元刚度阵的推导,所得加筋板单元的动态刚度阵结合均方响应表达式印可计算出加筋板的平均振动能量.最后以L形耦合加筋板间为例,采用动态刚度阵法计算其在中高频区域内的振动能量比,并通过与统计能量分析方法和有限元方法的计算结果比较,验证了方法的可行性和高效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~