Graphic theory on interval stability of networked control systems

A new method on the interval stability of networked control systems （NCSs） with random delay and data packet dropout is studied. Combining interval systems and NCSs, a graphic condition on judging interval stability is presented in terms of the weighted diagraph theory in graph theory. Furthermore, utilizing the graph-theoretic algorithm, the delay-depended controller gains are obtained. Aiming at the same delay and data packed dropout, several controller gains are obtained, simultaneously. The example and simulation illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Equivalent sample theory of networked control systems and its application

The equivalent sample theory and its application in analysis of networked control system （NCS） are presented. After analyzing NCS＇s scheduling in master-slave mode, the characteristics of time delay and sample are summarized. Looking on master station visiting the slave station as a special sample process, the theory of equivalent sample is presented. And based on it, the stability of a kind of NCS is analyzed. The criterion to determine the upper bound of transmission delay is introduced, which guarantees the stability. Finally, an example with simulation shows the availability and usability of this analysis method.     

Applications of living systems theory

Living systems theory identifies basic principles that underlie the structure and processes of living things and relates them to the nonliving physical world, integrating and bringing order to the ever-growing mass of empirical data about them. In addition, living systems models and methodology are useful in empirical research on the great variety of systems of interest to psychology and related fields and in study of individual systems at any of the eight levels of living systems.FromAnalysis of Dynamic Psychological Systems, Volume 2: Methods and Applications, edited by Ralph L. Levine and Hiram E. Fitzgerald, Plenum Press, New York, 1992.     

Living systems analysis and neoclassical economics: Towards a new economics paradigm

This paper points out the flaws in the neoclassical economics paradigm which invalidate it as an economic policy tool and place it in the realm of illusion. An evolutionary paradigm would be more appropriate. The paper outlines how the primary regulatory processes in living systems analysis (LSA) can be applied to both the design of configurations of resources in the secondary regulatory processes and the creation of new resources so as to optimize the output of the economic system as a whole. It is the degree of government intervention which is important, and how it is integrated, not whether there will or will not be intervention.     

一类不确定时延网络控制系统的模糊控制

针对网络控制系统(NCS)同时存在网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的情况,讨论了如何设计控制器的问题。首先,给出了一种新的闭环网络控制系统的建模方法——模糊T-S方法,利用这种模糊模型去逼近非线性网络控制系统,使之局部线性化,并在此模型的基础上应用平行分布补偿原理设计了网络控制系统模糊控制器。进而,应用Lyapunov理论和LMI方法,研究了模糊NCS的稳定性问题,同时基于线性矩阵不等式给出依赖状态时滞和网络诱导时延的状态反馈模糊控制器的设计方法,并获得使模糊NCS稳定的充分条件。通过两个仿真实例验证了该控制方法的有效性。     

Trajectory tracking theory of quantum systems

The orbit tracking problem of a free-evolutionary target system in closed quantum systems is solved by changing it into the state transferring problem with the help of unitary transformation.The control law designed by the Lyapunov stability theorem employs a carefully constructed virtual mechanical quantity P to ensure the system convergence.The virtual mechanical quantity P is chosen by two approaches according to the forms of limit set,where P = —pf is suitable for regular limit set and a new different P is constructed for irregular one.The proposed tracking control theory is demonstrated on a four-level quantum system by means of numerical simulation experiments.     

一类不确定性系统的重构容错控制

针对一类不确定性系统,进行了重构容错控制算法的研究,通过设计一个虚拟执行器,使故障系统的输出等同于原系统的输出。当执行器部分失效时,提出了一种基于李亚普诺夫理论的重构控制律。当某些执行器完全失效时,提出了一种基于D稳定极点配置和H_∝干扰抑制理论的重构控制律,运用线性矩阵不等式技术寻找可行解,实现了容错的目的。最后,一个飞机模型的仿真实例表明了算法的有效性。     

一类多输入非线性系统的切换控制

研究了一类具有结构不确定性的多输入非线性级联系统的鲁棒不变切换控制问题.控制思想是首先通过鲁棒无源性技术来镇定线性子系统,再借助切换控制技术得到系统轨迹对于指定区域的正不变性,从而得到了该类系统鲁棒不变切换控制的充分条件.在适当的假设下,得到了系统的半全局渐近稳定.设计中无需ISS假设或非线性项的线性增长条件假设.仿真表明了设计方法的有效性.     

一类动力系统的时滞脉冲控制

针对脉冲控制中,时滞在脉冲采样时刻客观存在这样一种现象,研究了一类动力系统的时滞脉冲控制问题。给出了在时滞脉冲控制下,这类动力系统的原点是全局渐近稳定的一个充分条件,该条件反映了系统参数,脉冲区间和延迟时间之间的相关关系。利用所得的结论,也实现了这类系统的时滞脉冲同步。最后,以典型的分段线性系统Chua电路和非线性的混沌Chen系统为例,分别通过数值仿真实验验证了理论结论的有效性。     

Performance limitations for a class of Kleinman control systems

This paper provides preliminary results on performance limitations for a class of discrete time Kleinman control systems whose open loop poles lie strictly outside the unit circle. By exploiting the properties of the Kleinman controllers and using of Mgebraic Riccati equation （ARE）, the relationship between total control energy of Kleinman control systems and the minimum energy needed to stabilize the open-loop systems is revealed. The result reflects how the horizon length of Kleinman controllers affects the performance of the closed-loop systems and quantifies how close the performance of Kleinman control systems is to the minimum energy.     

一类不确定时滞系统的滑模控制

考虑了一类同时存在状态不确定性和控制不确定性的时滞系统的滑模控制问题,通过采用李亚普诺夫方法和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,而且滑模控制律和滑模面的设计可以利用线性矩阵不等式的解得到,证明了该滑模控制律能保证状态轨迹被驱动到指定的切换面上。仿真实验表明了算法的有效性。     

MIMO网络控制系统的容错控制

针对被控对象为多输入多输出的网络控制系统,设传感器与控制器均为时间驱动,未能成功传输数据的传感器节点视为暂时失效,将网络控制系统建模为一类具有时变传感器"故障"的系统。此类系统相当于一个有限子系统的切换系统,借助容错控制和切换系统的理论,基于共同的Lyapunov方法,给出了闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件以及控制器和观测器的协同设计方法。最后的仿真验证了方法的有效性。     

一类非线性参数化系统的自适应学习控制

针对控制增益是未知时变的并含有混合未知参数的非线性参数化系统,利用将整个区间分段与反馈线性化相结合,提出了一种新的自适应学习控制方法。该方法可以处理参数在一个未知紧集内周期性快时变的非线性系统。通过引进新颖的微分-差分混合型参数自适应律,使广义跟踪误差在误差平方范数意义下渐近收敛于零。通过构造Lyapunov泛函,给出了广义跟踪误差收敛的充分条件。实例仿真结果说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

一类不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊控制

对一类不确定非线性系统提出自适应模糊控制方法。此方法用模糊逻辑系统设计自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器,且设计补偿器对逼近误差进行补偿,以此来减少逼近误差对跟踪精度的影响,同时对自适应模糊监督控制器和自适应模糊控制器中的未知参数设计了自适应学习律。证明了该方法不但能保证闭环系统稳定,而且可使跟踪误差收敛到原点的邻域内。仿真结果验证了此方法的有效性。     

Resilient predictive control for a class of uncertain time-delay systems

In practice, gain perturbations of controllers which are caused by actuator degradation and other reasons often lead to performance degradation. They are capable of violating the closed-loop stability. For a system with constrained inputs, the actual controllers might exceed their limits because of gain perturbations. By the reason, this article considers the problem of resilient predictive control for a class of uncertain time-delay systems. By describing the gain perturbation as a time-varying uncertainty, the sufficient conditions to ensure the closedloop stability and the input constraints are derived. Additionally, an approach to design the resilient predictive controllers is presented in terms of LMI. Finally, the simulation shows that the proposed approach is very effective.     

一类高阶非线性系统的动态面控制

针对一类含不可控不稳定线〖JP+2〗性化的高阶非线性系统的跟踪控制问题,给出了一种连续状态反馈动态面控制器设计方案。基于增加幂次积分方法,利用状态参考的思想,设计了可导的期望虚拟控制律。利用动态面技术,让期望虚拟控制律的函数通过一阶低通滤波器,避免了对期望虚拟控制律的函数进行微分。所提连续状态反馈动态面控制器能够保证跟踪误差半全局一致终结有界。数值仿真算例结果验证了所提控制方案的有效性。     

一类模糊时滞系统自适应跟踪控制与仿真

基于T-S模糊模型和变结构控制策略,研究了一类带有参数不确定项的模糊时滞系统自适应输出跟踪问题。首先利用变结构控制理论选择滑动模,根据李雅普诺夫方法,提出了一种自适应变结构控制策略。利用自适应策略的目的在于克服扰动的未知上界,使设计的控制器满足可达条件。该方法确保系统的运动轨迹在有限的时间内到达滑模面并一直保持在滑模面上。其次根据ISS理论和LMI方法研究了系统状态全局有界的充分条件。最后,通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

一类非线性系统的有限时间保成本控制

针对一类具有有限能量外部扰动的连续不确定非线性系统,讨论其有限时间保成本控制问题。首先采用Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型对非线性系统进行建模,然后找到一个合适的Lyapunov函数,给出闭环模糊系统有限时间有界的充分条件及有限时间保成本控制器的设计方法,并将控制器的求解转化为一组线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题。研究表明,采用该方法设计的控制器不仅能使闭环不确定模糊系统对所有可允许的外部扰动是有限时间有界的,而且还给出了保成本上界的一个优化值。最后,仿真结果表明该设计方法是有效的。     

基于BMI的一类非线性系统的最优控制设计

将一类非线性系统进行分段线性处理,根据Hamilton Jacobi Bellman(H J B)不等式将最优控制设计问题转化成一组以反馈增益为寻优参数的、以最优控制性能上界为优化目标的一组双线性矩阵不等式(bilinearma trixinequalities,BMI)问题。BMI问题是NP难问题,对此将遗传算法和内点法结合设计了一种混合算法。数值实例结果表明对控制律的设计及其求解算法的有效性。     

Towards a Feminist-Systems Theory

This paper provides the findings of a study to locate the similarity and/or differences between two epistemologies: critical systems thinking and cultural ecofeminism. Selected texts from authors in each field were coded and compared using the Constant comparative analysis, grounded theory method. The analysis revealed a multitude of similarities across a range of concepts, including systems thinking language; challenges to positivist science, reason and instrumentalism; ethics and morality and praxis. The analysis also revealed several emergent principles for working towards a feminist systems theory of practice.