非线性两点边值问题有唯一解的几个判据

本文研究二阶非线性常微分文程 x″=f(t,x,x′) 在区间[0,1]上的第一和第二边值问题,在主要假设f_x≥—β(t)≥—,β(t),—a≤f_x′≤α(1+|x′|)的情形下,给出了第一、第二边值问题有唯一解的充分条件。     

非线性常微分方程的边值问题

本文证明了雨点边值问题x″=f(t,x,x＇),x(0)=A,x(l)=B(l是某一正数)解的存在唯一性,只要f,f_z,f_(z＇),连续,满足在[0,l]×R×R上,f_z≥b(t),M(1+|x＇|)≥f_(z＇)≥a(t)(或-M(1+|x＇|)≤f_(z＇)≤a(t)),且a(l)+b(l)≥1(或-a(t)+b(t)≥1),其中a,b∈C[0,l],M是某一正数。     

一个R~N上的p-拉普拉斯椭圆方程的最小能量解

利用一个无穷远处的集中紧性原理来解决带约束极大值问题M(b,RN)∶=sup{∫RNb(x)|u|qdx;u∈W1,p(RN),∫RN(|▽u|p+|u|p)dx=1}的可达性,其中b(x)满足适当的条件,得到p-拉普拉斯椭圆方程-Δpu+|u|p-2u=b(x)|u|q-2u,u∈W1,p(RN),1pN,pqp*的最小能量解.     

从属函数的回转定理

本文讨论从属函数的回转定理及其性质,得到如下主要结果。定理假设f(x)和F(x)在圆|x|<1中都是正则的函数,f(0)=F(0)=1,F′(0)=1,假如F(x)在|x|<1中是单叶的,f(x)从属于F(x)时,有 |f′(x)|≥(1-|x|)/(1+|x|)~3[2~(n(x~(1/2)/2,0)~-1)|φ(0)|(1-|x|)]~(1+|x|~(1/2))/(1-|x|~(1/2))。·multiply from |a_v|<|x|~(1/2)||a_v|(|x|-|a_v|)/|x|(1+|a_v|)|及 |f(x)|≥integral from 0 to |x|((1-|x|)2/(1-(|x|)~(1/2))[2~(n(|x|~(1/2)/2, 0)-1)|φ′(0)|(1-|x|)~((1+|x|~(1/2))/(1-|x|~(1/2))/(1+|x|)~3) ·multiply from |a_v|<|x|~(1/2)(|a_v|(|x|-|a_v|)/|x|(1+|a_v|)|)|d|x|。其中α_v(v=1,2,…)为f′(x)于圆域|x|<1中的零点。     

内积空间的一些特征

这篇文章是从事于内积空间特征的研究。我们有定理2 一个复Banach空间成为Hilberr空间的充分必要条件是对于任何x∈E,使得f_x(x)=||x||~2,||f_x||=||x||的E上连续线性泛函f_x(y)是唯一的,而且对于任何y∈E满足Ref_x(y)≤||y+||y||·x||-||y||。     

非光滑B- 预不变凸优化问题的解集刻画 (运筹学与控制论)

给出了具有不等式约束的非光滑B-预不变凸优化问题的最优解集的各种刻画。首先,利用Clarke次微分建立了该优化问题最优解的充分必要条件;再讨论了该优化问题在其解集S上的一个性质:最后建立了该优化问题解集的5种等价形式,即S={x∈M〈^ξ,η(z,x)〉=0,^ξ∈cf(x)=(x∈M〈^ξ,η(z,x)〉≥0,^ξ∈cf(x)}={x∈M〈^ξ,η(x,z)〉=〈^ζ,η(z,x)〉,^ξ∈C(z),^ζ∈cf(x)}={x∈M〈^ξ,η(x,z)〉≥〈^ζ,η(z,x)〉,^ξ∈C(z),^ζ∈cf(x)}={x∈M〈^ξ,η(x,z)〉=〈^ζ,η(z,x)〉=0,^ξ∈C(z),^ζ∈cf(x)},并举例验证这5个集合都相等,为S={0}。     

M/G~B/1算子的特征值的进一步研究（英文）

考虑M/GB/1算子在左半复平面上的特征值问题。当η(x)=η时,证明θ2λ+θλη-λ-η是M/G2/1算子的几何重数为2的特征值。     

非线性算子方程Ax=μx(μ≥2)的构造解及其应用

设 X 是一 Banach 空间,B(0,r)={x∈X:(?)x(?)≤r},映射 A:B(0,r)→X 在0点半紧且非扩张。本文目的是研究方程 Ax=μx(μ≥2)的构造解,而后应用其结果(定理1,2)到出现在化学反应理论中的一个边值问题上,得出了构造解。设 M 为 X 的任一有界子集,M 的非紧测度定义为α(M)={δ>0(?)M 可以被 X 的有限个直径小于或等于δ的子集所复盖}     

加权Morrey空间上的极大交换子

设M是极大函数算子,[b,M](f)(x)=b(x)Mf(x)-M(bf)(x)是其交换子.设Cb为极大交换子.文章研究了极大函数的交换子[b,M]和极大交换子Cb在齐型空间上的加权Morrey空间上的有界性.此外,还得到了极大交换子Cb的下界估计.     

加权Morrey空间上的极大交换子（英文）

设M是极大函数算子,[b,M](f)(x)=b(x)Mf(x)-M(bf)(x)是其交换子.设C_b为极大交换子.文章研究了极大函数的交换子[b,M]和极大交换子C_b在齐型空间上的加权Morrey空间上的有界性.此外,还得到了极大交换子C_b的下界估计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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