溶胶凝胶法制备莫来石纤维及莫来石晶化的动力学研究

以异丙醇铝、硝酸铝和正硅酸乙脂为原料,通过溶胶凝胶法制备了可纺的莫来石前躯体溶胶,异丙醇铝和硝酸铝的最佳摩尔比为4:1.凝胶纤维在1 200℃煅烧1 h,得到了表面光滑、直径均匀的莫来石纤维.采用Kissinger方程和Ligero方程计算,得到莫来石晶化的活化能分别为993.5 kJ/mol和1 014.2 kJ/mol.     

SnO_2纳米粉体的制备研究

以Sn粒为原料,在柠檬酸体系中,用溶胶凝胶法合成了四方晶系的SnO2粉体.对前驱体进行了TG-DTA分析,用XRD、TEM对产物的组成、粒径大小、形貌进行了表征.结果表明:Sn∶柠檬酸的摩尔比为1∶2,煅烧温度在550℃时可生成粒度小、纯度高的SnO2纳米晶粉体.     

CuO//La2O3/γ-Al2O3合成2-甲基吡嗪的催化性能

用改进的柠檬酸络合法制备了CuO//La2O3/γ-Al2O3催化剂,并通过XRD、NH3-TPD技术对样品进行了表征,探索其对乙二胺(ED)和1,2-丙二醇(PG)为原料合成2-甲基吡嗪(2-MP)反应的催化活性。分别考察了催化剂不同金属配比、煅烧温度以及反应温度、气体空速等对催化剂活性的影响。结果表明:当铜铝摩尔比为4∶6,煅烧温度为700℃时催化剂的催化性能最好;在原料液中1,2-丙二醇、乙二胺和水的摩尔比为1∶1∶2、反应温度为320℃、气体空速(GHSV)1 815 h-1的条件下,1,2-丙二醇的转化率为100%,2-甲基吡嗪的收率为82.7%。     

乙二胺四乙酸配位螯合法制备钴铝尖晶石蓝色颜料

提出一种可以在较低温度下焙烧制备出钴铝尖晶石蓝色颜料的方法.以六水合硝酸钴、九水合硝酸铝为主要原料,乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)为配位螯合剂,通过EDTA配位螯合钴、铝得到有机配合物前驱体,经过焙烧制备钴蓝颜料.通过国际照明委员会的色度图谱(CIE)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR),分别对所制备样品的物相和呈色进行研究表征.主要考察了钴铝物质的量比、反应体系pH值、焙烧温度等工艺条件对铝酸钴尖晶石相的完整性和颜料呈色的影响.制备钴铝尖晶石蓝色颜料的最佳工艺参数是900 ℃温度下保温时间为2 h,pH值为9~10,前驱体的钴铝比为 1∶2.5.     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备TiO2纳米粉末及其表征

以硬脂酸、钛酸四丁酯为原料,用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了TiO2超细粉末.运用差热-热重(DTA-TG)、傅里叶红外光谱对制备过程进行了表征;用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)对纳米晶的粒径和形貌进行了表征.不同温度处理可得到不同晶型和形貌的纳米二氧化钛.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3超细粉体

以硝酸铝为原料,柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3超细粉体,用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜对粉体的晶体结构、粒径及形貌进行表征.考察了柠檬酸用量以及焙烧温度对A12O3粉体的物相、形貌特征的影响.结果表明:硝酸铝与柠檬酸的摩尔比为1:3,pH值为l时,可制备稳定的溶胶,溶胶经过120℃恒温干燥12 h后得到...     

纳米铝酸钴的合成与表征

采用硬脂酸凝胶法合成了纳米晶铝酸钴,通过TG-DTA,XRD和TEM对其进行了分析.研究结果表明:经煅烧处理得到的纳米晶铝酸钴粒径为17～33 nm、分布均匀、呈尖晶石结构;纳米晶的粒径随煅烧温度的升高而增大,其颜色随煅烧温度的变化而变化.该工艺比传统的方法煅烧温度降低了400～500 ℃.     

多孔陶瓷基锂离子吸附剂的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法在不同条件下制备Li_4Ti_5O_(12),通过XRD分析寻找出制备Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的理想条件.将高岭土、滑石粉、氧化铝和碳粉制备的多孔陶瓷在前驱体溶胶中进行浸渍负载,经干燥、煅烧制备得到多孔陶瓷基Li_4Ti_5O_(12),进行酸改性得到锂离子吸附剂,测定其对Li~+的吸附容量.实验结果表明,在一定范围内提高煅烧温度和增加保温时间有利于Li_4Ti_5O_(12)的生成,在750~800℃下保温5~8h得到的产品结晶度好、晶相纯度高.洗脱率和吸附容量随着煅烧温度和保温时间的增加而增加,在800℃下保温5h得到的样品经过酸洗后洗脱率为51.7%,对Li~+的吸附容量为12.2mg Li+/g Li_4Ti_5O_(12).     

硬脂酸凝胶法制备TiO_2纳米粉末及其表征

以硬脂酸、钛酸四丁酯为原料 ,用硬脂酸凝胶法制备了TiO2 超细粉末 .运用差热 热重 (DTA TG)、傅里叶红外光谱对制备过程进行了表征 ;用X射线粉末衍射 (XRD)、透射电镜 (TEM)对纳米晶的粒径和形貌进行了表征 .不同温度处理可得到不同晶型和形貌的纳米二氧化钛     

甘氨盐燃烧法制备BaFe12O19纳米粉末及其磁性能

以硝酸铁[Fe(NO3)39H2O]、乙酸钡[Ba(CH3COO)2]和甘氨酸[C2H5NO2]为原料,采用甘氨酸溶胶凝胶-自蔓延燃烧法成功制备成BaFe12O19纳米粉末;用XRD、SEM和VSM等测试方法研究了不同条件下产物的微观形貌、晶体结构及磁学性能。研究表明,煅烧温度和甘氨酸与金属盐的摩尔比会影响单相六角BaFe12O19的形成;甘氨酸与金属盐摩尔比为3∶1的前驱体在800℃下,煅烧2 h后可得到六角片状、粒度40~50 nm的单相BaFe12O19粉末;当温度升高到900℃时,钡铁氧体颗粒长大到100 nm以上,矫顽力下降。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that