酶解鱿鱼蛋白的制备

探讨了中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、风味蛋白、酶菠萝蛋白酶以及复合蛋白酶对鱿鱼蛋白的酶解效果.实验结果表明,在相同水解条件下,复合酶对鱿鱼蛋白的水解效果优于单酶,确定了木瓜蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶为水解鱿鱼蛋白的适宜水解酶,两种酶量的比例为1:1,正交实验得出最佳水解条件为:温度50℃、pH7、时间8 h、加酶量6 000IU/g.     

酶解大豆粉蛋白条件优化研究

从底物浓度、pH值、酶解温度、加酶量、酶解促进剂和酶解时间等方面研究了碱性蛋白酶Alcalase和木瓜蛋白酶复合对全脂大豆粉酶解的影响,并运用单因素和正交试验设计优化酶解条件.结果表明,底物体积分数4.5%、pH值8.5、温度60℃、复合酶加酶量(碱性蛋白酶Alcalase与木瓜蛋白酶活力之比为2∶1)2 640 U/g,添加5 mmol/L Mn2+酶解180 min效果较好,水解度达到17.8%.     

花生分离蛋白复合酶水解工艺优化研究

探讨了超声波辅助前处理对花生分离蛋白复合酶解的影响,比较了碱性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶等六种蛋白酶解物清除DPPH自由基的效果,确定碱性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶较佳的复合比例为8∶2.在此基础上,开展响应面优化试验,以DPPH自由基清除率和水解度为指标,探讨复合酶与风味蛋白酶酶解的较佳工艺参数,并分析DPPH清除率和水解度相关性.实验结果表明,复合蛋白酶制备花生分离蛋白抗氧化肽的较佳酶解工艺为pH 8.5,温度49.36℃,酶添加量(E/S,质量分数m/m)3.40%,酶解时间203.59 min.     

鸡肉蛋白水解液的研究

用酶水解鸡肉 ,通过单因素实验确定胰蛋白酶 1、中性蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、酸性蛋白酶、碱性蛋白酶、胰酶 2、胃蛋白酶水解鸡肉的最适条件 ,并确定在它们的最适条件下 ,胰蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶是单酶水解较好的酶。在双酶水解中 ,发现胰蛋白酶 1与酸性蛋白酶在各自最适条件下组合水解鸡肉水解率最高 ,进一步确定双酶水解的条件为胰蛋白酶先在 5 0℃ ,p H8.5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质 ,固液比 1∶ 4,水解 3h,后酸性蛋白酶在 45℃ ,p H2 .5 ,加酶量 40 0 0 U/ g蛋白质水解 2 h。在这种组合下酶解 ,水解产物的水解度为 40 .5 % ,蛋白回收率为 81.0 %     

蛋白酶水解骨素的对比及其优化研究

选取木瓜蛋白酶、中性蛋白酶、风味蛋白酶分别对骨素进行酶解,对比了几种酶解液的苦味和水解度.结果表明:风味蛋白酶最适合酶解骨蛋白,其水解产物鲜味明显,无明显苦味;木瓜蛋白酶水解骨蛋白效果最差,其水解产物苦味最为明显;中性蛋白酶水解效果介于风味蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶之间.风味蛋白酶水解骨蛋白的最佳酶解条件为:温度50℃,加酶量6 000 U/g底物蛋白,p H值为7.0,酶解时间2 h,料液比1∶5(g/m L),在此条件下其水解度可达34.80%.     

木瓜蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶水解制备绿豆多肽

用木瓜蛋白酶和碱性蛋白酶顺序水解的方法制备绿豆多肽: 先对水解体系的pH值、 碱性蛋白酶与绿豆分离蛋白的质量比（E/S比）、 水解温度、 绿豆分离蛋白质量分数进行单因素实验; 再在单因素实验基础上, 采用4因素3水平正交实验设计优化碱性蛋白酶水解条件. 获得最佳水解条件为： 绿豆分离蛋白的质量分数为8%, 水解温度为55 ℃, E/S比为8%, pH=9.0. 在最佳顺序水解条件下, 绿豆分离蛋白的水解度达32.58%.     

鳕鱼皮复合肽的制备工艺研究

采用木瓜蛋白酶和风味酶构成的复合酶对鳕鱼皮蛋白进行水解,通过单因素和正交试验确定复合酶水解的最佳条件为：木瓜蛋白酶和风味酶复合比为3：1,加酶量为40 000 U/g,水解温度45℃,料液比为1：2,水解pH为6.5,水解时间为4.5 h。最佳条件下鳕鱼皮蛋白水解度可达22.45%。     

响应面法优化银鱼多肽的酶解工艺研究

为了提高银鱼的附加值,采用蛋白酶水解其蛋白制备银鱼多肽.以水解度为优化指标,确定酸性蛋白酶为最佳用酶,研究了温度、pH、料液比和加酶量对水解度的影响.用Design-Expert 8.0软件进行响应面最佳条件优化,确定最适水解条件为:41℃,pH 4.0,料液比1∶52,酶解时间6h和加酶量2.3%.优化后水解度达到15.13%,为银鱼的综合利用提供了一种新方法.     

血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制肽的酶法制备

以扇贝裙边的酶解产物——蛋白多肽对ACE活性的抑制率作为控制水解程度的指标,确定制备ACE活性抑制肽的最佳酶种及酶解工艺技术条件.通过胰蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、复合风味酶、枯草杆菌蛋白酶5种酶酶解扇贝裙边得到的蛋白多肽对ACE抑制能力的比较发现,5种酶在不同酶解时间所得到的酶解蛋白多肽都具有一定的ACE抑制能力,其中胃蛋白酶酶解蛋白多肽的ACE抑制率最高,为91.33%;再经L9(3)4正交实验对胃蛋白酶酶解工艺条件进行优化,确定酶解反应最佳条件是酶量400 U.g-底1物,pH 2.5,温度32℃,底物浓度(原料∶水)1∶2,酶解时间3 h;试验结果还表明,单酶(胃蛋白酶)的酶解蛋白多肽比复合酶(复合风味酶)和双酶(胃蛋白酶 木瓜蛋白酶)的酶解蛋白多肽对ACE活性的抑制能力都强.     

长白山红松阔叶林林下灌草生物量模型构建

采用全收获法调查长白山红松阔叶林林下灌草生物量,通过逐步回归分析法构建长白山红松阔叶林林下灌木、草本生物与林分和立地条件生物量模型.得到的最优灌木生物量模型为S=-0.784-0.217x_1+0.003x_2+0.003x_3(S、x_1、x_2、x_3分别为灌木生物量、坡向、海拔和样地乔木蓄积量),模型拟合优度R~2为0.641,各参数在Sig.≤0.05时达到显著水平,因子间不存在共线性,总相对误差RS24.2%、平均相对误差RMA6.54%;最优草本生物量模型为H=0.159+0.017x_1+0.015x_2-0.076x_3(H、x_1、x_2、x_3分别为草本生物量、乔木平均胸径、坡度、坡位),模型拟合优度R~2为0.150,各参数在Sig.≤0.20时呈现显著水平,因子间不存在共线性,总相对误差RS31.5%、平均相对误差RMA10.5%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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