SFSR-Age:一种基于人脸强语义的年龄识别算法

针对因光照、拍摄角度及图片质量等因素导致的经典深度学习算法难以有效提取人脸特征、人物身份识别准确率难以达到理想精度的问题,提出一种基于人脸强语义的年龄识别算法.首先,通过注意力矩阵增强人脸区域的特征权重,达到提取特征区域的目的;其次,使用级联双向长短期记忆(Bi-LSTM)网络学习时序帧之间的特征依赖关系,弥补部分特征缺失对识别精度的影响.在人脸数据集IMDB-WIKI和数据集Adience上进行测试,该算法的年龄识别准确率分别达到78.34%和77.89%.实验结果表明,相比于其他基于深度学习算法的方法,该算法在基于图片数据集的人物年龄识别任务上具有更高的准确率.     

基于Leap Motion的三维自由手势操作

基于Leap Motion设备,提出了用自由手势控制三维模型变换的新方法,并设计了三维操作的手势库。通过低成本的Leap Motion实时获取手部运动的帧数据,用基于规则的分类和基于监督式学习的分类相结合的方式,实现了单手和双手操作三维模型的平移、旋转和缩放。为了提高手势识别的准确率和连贯性,在动态识别过程中,引入了预处理和后置处理模块,识别准确率达到95.59%。用户测试的结果表明,用户对新的交互方式接受度较高,操作结果符合用户的预期,在可用性和满意度方面表现良好。     

基于点上下文描述子的三维手势轨迹识别

提出了一种基于曲率窗的点上下文描述子的三维手势轨迹识别方法,该方法通过采用曲率窗选取手势轨迹的上下文点,既有效地降低了描述子的维度,又提高了对三维手势轨迹的识别率.首先,计算三维手势轨迹上所有点的U弦长曲率;然后,选取曲率最大且相互分离的点作为手势轨迹的上下文点;最后,将每个轨迹点与上下文点之间的欧氏距离作为该点的特征向量.采用上述方法提取三维手势轨迹的形状特征,支持向量机(SVM)用于分类识别.实验结果表明:该方法对澳大利亚手语数据库(ASL)中任意8类三维手势轨迹的平均识别率达到92.98%,并且识别结果具有旋转、尺度、平移(RST)无关性.     

非接触式身份识别的深度学习算法

针对传统基于Wi-Fi的身份识别方法手工编码特征效率低、准确率不高的问题,提出一种基于深度学习的非接触式身份识别(WiID)算法。该算法通过分析子载波中信道状态信息数据的空间相关性,建立了用于深度学习的输入矩阵;采用二维卷积运算从相邻子载波中提取局部空间特征;构建门限循环单元层,从时间维度对空间特征进行时序建模,完成空间与时间两个维度的步态特征提取,实现端到端的非接触式身份识别,有效减少了数据预处理工作量。实验结果表明,与卷积神经网络和循环神经网络算法相比,该算法识别准确率得到了有效提高;在6种不同的实验场景下,该算法的身份识别准确率介于92.9%～95.6%之间,具有良好的身份识别效果及算法鲁棒性。     

WiGNet:一种适用于无线感知场景的手势识别模型

针对现有Wi-Fi感知技术的手势识别研究中存在因感知特征辨识度较低及难以提取而导致识别准确率不高的问题,在对感知数据进行多维重构并施以二维离散小波变换的基础上,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的高精度手势识别模型WiGNet。首先,在对信道状态信息影响因子分析的基础上,提取振幅数据作为手势识别的基础数据;其次,将感知数据重构为多维矩阵形式,以充分提取手势动作的时空特征;然后,对重构数据在时间和空间维度上进行二维离散小波变换,以实现感知数据的降噪和平滑;最后,使用神经架构搜索技术优化网络深度以及卷积核个数的合理化配置,并提出较好适配重构数据的手势识别模型WiGNet。实验结果表明：对感知数据进行二维离散小波变换后,特征辨识度和模型整体运算速度均有显著提升;WiGNet在自建数据集上和公共数据集上的平均识别准确率分别达到98.1%和96.0%,均优于同类模型。此外,WiGNet在实现高精度手势识别的同时,还能保持较快运算速度,并兼具一定的鲁棒性。     

基于骨骼线约束的随机蕨抗干扰三维体态识别方法

针对复杂环境下体态识别易受他人遮挡干扰,识别准确率低等问题,提出了一种基于骨骼线几何特征约束的随机蕨抗干扰三维体态识别方法。首先检测目标运动区域,融合运动目标多尺度深度信息和梯度特征;再采用kinect提取人体骨骼,获得骨骼几何特征,建立骨骼特征约束项,排除他人遮挡干扰;最后采用随机蕨进行三维体态分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法识别准确率可达80%以上,抗他人遮挡干扰性强。     

基于深度卷积神经网络和支持向量机的手势识别算法

为了提高手势识别的准确率,提出一种基于深度卷积神经网络和支持向量机的手势识别算法;将包含手势的图像进行手掌轮廓分割及手指关节特征提取,经过去噪后获得准确的手势图像,然后通过卷积与池化获得手势特征样本,采用神经网络算法对输入特征样本进行训练,并对全连接层各节点的输出结果进行支持向量机多元分类,从而获得手势识别结果;在差异化设置条件下,通过对比手势识别的平均准确率和识别时间,可获得最优的卷积核尺寸及池化方法。仿真实验结果表明,相比其他3种识别算法,所提出的算法具有更优的识别准确率。     

基于骨骼线约束的随机蕨抗干扰三维体态识别

针对复杂环境下体态识别易受他人遮挡干扰,识别准确率低等问题,提出了一种基于骨骼线几何特征约束的随机蕨抗干扰三维体态识别方法。首先检测目标运动区域,融合运动目标多尺度深度信息和梯度特征;再采用kinect提取人体骨骼,获得骨骼几何特征,建立骨骼特征约束项,排除他人遮挡干扰;最后采用随机蕨进行三维体态分类识别。实验结果表明,该方法识别准确率可达80%以上,抗他人遮挡干扰性强。     

基于隐马尔可夫模型的非接触手势识别方法

非接触手势识别是一种新兴的人机交互技术,在很多领域正发挥着巨大作用.基于商用的WiFi设备目前应用广泛,但很多因素会影响识别性能.本文探讨了隐马尔可夫模型理论,提出了一种基于WiFi物理层信息的手势识别系统(non contact ges,NCGes),使用菲涅尔区域模型来学习手势特征.首先收集信道状态信息(chann...     

基于多尺度熵和动态时间规整的步态身份识别

针对现有人体步态身份识别算法单一、准确率较低的问题,提出了一种基于多尺度熵和动态时间规整（DTW,dynamic time warping）的人体步态身份识别方法。采用自制的APP软件在较低采样率下采集人体步行加速度数据,实验中共采集50名志愿者的正常行走加速度数据,使用多尺度熵算法进行数据处理,得到在各个尺度下的熵值,最后采用DTW算法对多尺度熵值进行特征匹配,得到的相对错误率（EER,equal error rate）为13.7%,仿真结果表明基于多尺度熵和DTW算法相结合的方法较好提高了身份识别的准确率,为人体步态身份识别提供了一个新的思路。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that