金属-有机骨架(MOFs)的最新研究进展

作为一种新型的多功能分子基材料,金属-有机骨架化合物因其有机-无机杂化特性、结构上的有序性和可裁剪性、微孔性、特殊的光电磁性质及工业上的潜在运用而备受关注。它作为多孔材料,与无机或有机的多孔材料相比具有特殊的优势,是目前新功能材料研究领域的一个热点。文中概述了近些年发展起来的新兴领域:金属-有机骨架薄膜,发光金属-有机骨架材料及纳米级金属-有机骨架材料,对它们的研究进展及设计合成进行了总结。     

分子与超分子，共价与配位键：连起来

该获奖论文报道了一种水热条件下的新型金属离子引导的原位有机分子(配体)反应,以及由此延伸出来的组装金属-有机骨架材料的新路线。与开放体系的常规反应不同,水热反应在封闭反应器中进行,反应温度和     

有机体基锌铁双金属催化剂的溶胶凝胶法制备及对染料废水的可见光催化降解

将乙酰丙酮锌和乙酰丙酮铁分别作为有机锌源和有机铁源, 采用溶胶凝胶法成功合成出一种新型有机体基锌铁双金属材料, 该材料对水体有机污染物具有良好的光催化降解作用. 分别利用X 射线衍射(X-ray diffraction, XRD)、元素分析(elemental analysis, EA)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectrum, UVPC)、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry, ICP-AES)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR)等仪器分析的方法对此材料结构和组成成分进行了分析, 结果表明: 该材料具有层状结构, 层间距约为8.74 nm; 材料中元素铁、锌和碳的质量分数分别为8.39%、25.73%和39.64%; 材料中发现了乙酰丙酮和金属氧键的存在. 以刚果红、罗丹明B 以及苯胺分别作为阴离子、阳离子和非离子有机污染物的代表, 考察了该材料的可见光的光催化活性及选择性. 结果表明: 在光照条件下, 催化剂对阴离子染料刚果红光催化3 h 后的单位去除量为99 mg/g, 对阳离子染料罗丹明B 的单位去除量为36 mg/g, 而对非离子有机污染物苯胺的单位去除量只有32 mg/g, 因此该材料对阴离子染料有良好的选择性光催化性能.     

Co-tmb骨架材料的合成

选用新型多齿柔性配体1,3,5-三(三氮唑-1-甲基)苯(tmb)与钴盐和第二配体NaN3通过自组装反应合成了金属有机骨架材料[Co(tmb)2(N3)2]n,对其单晶结构进行表征,表明该材料呈一维双股链结构,并进行了红外和元素分析表征.     

MOFs——一种新型的多孔材料

金属有机骨架(metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)材料由于其具有大的空隙率、比表面和功能性引起了人们的特别关注.它作为多孔材料具有无机和有机多孔材料的综合特性的优势,是目前新功能材料领域的研究热点之一.     

金属有机骨架材料的合成及吸附性能的研究进展

文中简要概述了金属有机骨架材料的合成方法,以及近年来关于金属有机骨架材料在吸附性能领域上的研究进展,并对其技术创新及应用前景进行展望.     

金属有机骨架材料的应用研究

金属有机骨架(MOFs)是由含氧、氮等的多齿有机配体(大多是芳香多酸和多碱)与过渡金属离子自组装而成的配位聚合物,本文对该材料在气体吸附、电化学、催化、载药材料等方面的应用进行了介绍。     

二氧化钛/金属有机骨架复合材料的制备及其应用

金属有机骨架(Metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)由于具有可调控的孔道、高比表面积和孔隙率等特点,在药物运载、气体吸附和分离、传感、发光、催化以及质子传导等领域备受青睐,但MOFs普遍具有较大的带隙以及相对较低的电荷分离效率.二氧化钛(Titanium dioxide,TiO_2)作为半导体材料之一,有高耐用性、低成本、低毒、超亲水性和化学稳定性等特点,在光催化领域具有十分广泛的应用,但本身也存在着一些问题,如粒径小、带隙宽、电子-空穴对复合率高.两种材料的缺点限制了它们在光催化以及其他领域的应用.二氧化钛/金属有机骨架复合材料(TiO_2/MOFs composites)作为新型复合材料,兼具二者优点,可以有效弥补二者缺点,在解决环境、能源问题等方面具有十分广阔的应用.本文基于四种典型结构的二氧化钛/金属有机骨架复合材料,即TiO_2生长于MOFs表面、MOFs包裹在TiO_2表面、MOFs与TiO_2夹心型结构以及TiO_2生长在MOFs孔道内,介绍了二氧化钛/金属有机骨架复合材料的合成方法以及该类复合材料在光催化等领域的应用,总结了不同合成方法对于性能的影响,提出了复合材料在应用上存在的不足,并对复合材料的未来发展进行了展望.     

安徽大学教授提出并验证新型超分子模板设计方法

本刊讯 日前,安徽大学裘灵光教授研究组提出并验证了一种新型超分子模板设计方法,该方法有效地解决了目前国际上在大尺寸孔道的多孔金属－有机骨架材料设计与合成方面的难题。     

一种含Mn金属有机骨架材料的设计合成及碳化表征

以对苯二甲酸(H_2bdc)为配体,在溶剂热条件下与过渡金属离子Mn~(2+)进行组装反应。得到一种含Mn金属有机骨架材料(Mn_3(1,4-BDC)_3(μ-DMF)_2)。并对该材料进行了600℃-900℃的炭化处理。之后对其碳化产物进行了X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜,热重,透射电镜等表征分析。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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