板件厚度对钢桥面板顶板纵肋焊接残余应力的影响分析

为考察板件厚度变化对正交异性钢桥面板顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的影响规律,采用ANSYS有限元软件的生死单元技术和热-结构耦合分析方法,对顶板-纵肋焊接细节进行了数值模拟,得到其焊接残余应力分布,并重点分析了板件厚度变化对焊接残余应力的影响规律.研究结果表明,横向残余应力在焊趾和焊根附近达到最大值,其数值约为材料屈服强度的2/3;纵向残余应力在焊缝中心处达到最大值,其数值已超过材料屈服点.板件厚度变化对纵向残余应力影响不明显,对横向残余应力影响较大,当顶板件厚度由12 mm增大到20 mm时,横向残余应力最大值增加45%.基于分析结果,建立了不同板件厚度的焊接残余应力统一分布模型,为顶板-纵肋焊接残余应力的研究与设计提供参考.     

焊接工艺参数对锚拉管焊接残余应力的影响

为了实现不同焊接工艺参数下残余应力的预测,进一步优化相应的焊接工艺,采用数值模拟与试验对比方法研究锚拉管焊接残余应力.利用有限元软件ANSYS模拟T形焊接试件残余应力并与实测应力值作对比,验证了数值方法的准确性.在此基础上,对不同的焊接电压、电流和速度等焊接工艺参数下的锚拉管残余应力进行数值模拟和对比分析.结果表明,锚拉管焊接残余应力与焊接电压、电流呈正相关关系,焊接电流对焊根处纵向残余应力峰值影响较大;与焊接速度呈负相关关系,速度越大,沿焊缝方向上的纵向残余应力明显减小,分布更加均匀,当达到5mm/s时,会出现锚拉管未完全焊,应力峰值位置发生偏移的情况;焊接速度可作为主要的控制参数.基于分析结果,提出锚拉管断面纵向残余应力分布简化模型,以便给锚拉管焊接残余应力研究提供参考.     

磁性法测定A633D钢焊接接头残余应力的研究

本文介绍了一种无损伤测定焊接残余应力的方法 ,即磁测应力法 ;采用该方法对A6 33D焊接接头焊缝正面及其背面不同位置的焊接残余应力进行了测试 ;并分析了焊接接头残余应力的分布规律。试验结果表明 :该测试方法可靠性好 ,且不损伤焊接接头。     

爆破荷载下混凝土构件尺寸对其作用的影响规律

为确定混凝土构件尺寸和边界条件对其在爆破荷载作用下作用效应的影响规律,分析新浇混凝土在爆破动荷载作用下的安全阈值和设计室内外模拟试验方案.采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件,分析了上覆在岩体表面的混凝土构件在爆破荷载作用下的单元有效应力峰值和节点振动速度峰值在水平和竖直方向的变化规律,不同水平尺寸和厚度的混凝土构件对岩体中的节点振动速度峰值衰减规律的影响,水平尺寸和厚度对混凝土构件内同一区域内单元有效应力峰值影响规律.研究结果表明:混凝土构件对岩体节点振动速度峰值衰减规律有一定的影响,单元有效应力峰值随水平尺寸的增加先减小后增大,而后趋于稳定,随厚度的增加而增加,最后趋于缓和.对于研究爆破对新浇混凝土的损伤分析具有一定的借鉴作用.     

基于纤维梁柱单元的钢筋混凝土柱往复荷载作用下破坏过程分析

为高效准确地模拟往复荷载作用下钢筋混凝土构件的破坏过程,基于结构精细化模拟分析平台(RSAPS)中的纤维梁柱单元模型,建立一种考虑损伤破坏的钢筋本构模型,并构建了材料破坏准则,从而建立了钢筋混凝土构件受力破坏的分析方法。应用RSAPS平台对钢筋混凝土柱往复加载试验进行模拟,结果表明考虑钢筋损伤破坏的模型可以很好地模拟构件的刚度和承载力退化过程,模拟结果与试验结果更为吻合;进一步对往复荷载作用下钢筋混凝土柱的破坏过程进行模拟分析,结果表明考虑钢筋损伤破坏的模型能够准确地模拟由于局部材料失效破坏导致的钢筋混凝土构件承载力退化、耗能能力降低等非线性行为,可以较好地描述往复荷载作用下钢筋混凝土构件的破坏过程,可用于地震作用下建筑和桥梁结构倒塌过程分析。     

Q690高强钢焊接T形截面纵向残余应力分布数值模拟

焊接纵向残余应力是影响钢压杆整体稳定性的重要因素之一。基于ANSYS对Q690高强钢焊接T形截面纵向残余应力大小及分布情况进行数值模拟分析。通过与已有的研究成果对比，提出合理的有限元分析模型；借助该模型，分析纵向残余应力大小及分布随板件宽厚比和板厚的变化规律；以及翼缘和腹板残余应力的自平衡性；并提出适合Q690高强钢焊接T形截面的纵向残余应力分布模型。研究结果表明：提出的有限元分析模型适合焊接T形截面纵向残余应力研究；翼缘外伸端以及腹板中部的纵向残余压应力大小随板件宽厚比、板件厚度的增大成下降趋势，翼缘与腹板相交焊缝处和腹板外伸端的纵向残余拉应力大小与板件宽厚比和板件厚度没有多大联系；各板件内的残余应力均满足自平衡。基于数值模拟分析，提出的Q690高强钢焊接T形截面纵向残余应力分布模型，为后续T形截面残余应力的试验研究及压杆的整体稳定性数值分析提供参考。     

基于OpenSEES的钢管混凝土组合柱抗震性能数值分析

为了研究低周往复荷载作用下钢管混凝土组合柱的抗震性能,采用有限元软件OpenSEES对其进行数值模拟.研究结果表明:OpenSEES可以很好地模拟钢管混凝土组合柱在往复荷载作用下的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,模拟的峰值承载力和试验结果吻合良好,误差小于10％.滞回曲线形状基本一致,能反映组合柱试件在反复加载过程中的刚度及强度的退化现象.     

基于数值模拟的铸钢基体堆焊锻模焊层厚度优化

为解决目前模具制造业中遇到的高成本、低寿命等问题,文中提出了一种基于铸钢基体的表面堆焊制备锻模的方法.针对其中焊接厚度的控制难题,将试验验证与计算机有限元数值分析相结合,建立了基于ZG310-570基体表面堆焊模具的有限元简化模型,采用热循环曲线法模拟铸钢基体模具表面堆焊及回火去应力过程,并分析温度场和不同焊接层厚度的残余应力场分布.结果表明:有限元数值分析能较好地模拟实际铸钢基体表面堆焊锻模的制备过程;基体近焊缝位置等效应力随焊接厚度的增加而降低,到焊层厚度为15 mm后趋于平稳;远离焊缝位置的残余应力随焊接厚度增加而逐渐升高,焊道对基体部位的影响也随之增大,使得铸钢基体材料在使用过程中出现缺陷的可能性显著增加.综合考虑焊接厚度对铸钢基体的影响及模具制造成本等因素,认定该工艺条件下铸钢基体表面堆焊层的最优厚度为15mm.     

焊接接头腐蚀对预应力高强混凝土管桩抗震性能影响的有限元分析

针对地震作用下预应力高强混凝土(prestressed high-strength concrete, PHC)管桩的受力特性问题,考虑焊接接头腐蚀的影响,应用ABAQUS有限元软件建立管桩-土体三维模型,采用拟静力的方法对管桩顶部施加水平低周往复荷载模拟地震荷载,研究了竖向荷载与焊接接头的腐蚀程度对PHC管桩抗震性能的影响,并提出了增配非预应力筋的改善措施。结果表明,竖向荷载的存在会降低管桩的耗能能力,而提高管桩的水平极限承载力;焊接接头处焊缝的应力最大,在焊接接头腐蚀后率先发生屈服,管桩的水平极限承载力随着焊接接头腐蚀程度的增大而降低,其造成的影响不容忽视;通过在桩身配置一定数量的非预应力筋能够降低焊接接头处焊缝的应力,同时能够有效改善管桩的耗能能力,提高管桩的水平极限承载力,从而降低焊接接头腐蚀对管桩抗震性能的不利影响。     

高强度U肋加劲钢板残余应力测试及模拟分析

为研究Q420级高强度U肋加劲钢板纵向焊接残余应力分布特点及影响因素,利用切割法对U肋加劲钢板进行了纵向残余应力测试,通过三维实体热弹塑性有限元模型和单元生死技术模拟了焊缝填充和焊接过程,比较分析了高强度钢和普通强度钢的残余应力分布特点,探讨了母板厚度及U肋的厚度、间距、宽度、高度对加劲板焊接残余应力的影响.研究结果表明,U肋两侧的焊接先后顺序并不影响加劲板的残余应力分布;非焊接区域残余压应力峰值和分布特点与板件材料的屈服强度基本不相关;板件厚度、U肋顶宽和U肋高度是影响高强度U肋加劲钢板焊接残余应力的主要因素.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with